What happened
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. Its Status Report of 7 August 2018 examined the fatal crash of an Uber test vehicle in Tempe, Arizona, in March 2018. The vehicle was a 2017 Volvo XC90 that Uber had fitted with its own sensors and software to drive itself. IIHS relays the NTSB's statement that Volvo's own safety functions were disabled whenever the car drove under computer control. IIHS did not yet rate automatic braking for pedestrians, but it had run research tests. In 35 mph track tests of an XC90, IIHS found that the Volvo system proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian. David Zuby, the chief research officer of IIHS, said that the system would have prevented or mitigated the Uber crash. IIHS adds that Euro NCAP gave the same system on a 2017 XC60 high marks. IIHS gives no figures for its own tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.
Sources
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Assessment report, by authors with no tie to the system.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Fatal Uber crash shows risks of testing on public roads. Status Report Vol. 53, No. 4, 7 August 2018, pp. 8-10, sidebar Volvo XC90 on p. 9.
IIHS doesn't yet rate autobrake systems for pedestrian detection but has done extensive research tests. In 35 mph track tests of an XC90, the Volvo system proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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IIHS ran research track tests of an XC90 at 35 mph. On conventional Volvos, the system is on by default.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The system must be enabled, since Volvo's functions were disabled when Uber's test vehicle drove under computer control. The pedestrian is in the car's path in a situation like those that IIHS tested.
Entry details
- Sector
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Road vehicle crash avoidance.
- Purpose
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Volvo Cars built its automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection system to prevent or mitigate crashes with pedestrians.
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Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Volvo's pedestrian detection on the XC90 excels in IIHS 35 mph tests (AIBD-1108). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 1 November 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-1108.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 7.0)