{"id":"AIBD-1108","title":"In research tests, IIHS found that Volvo's pedestrian detection braking on the XC90 proved extremely capable of avoiding a pedestrian at 35 mph","summary":"IIHS reported on 7 August 2018 that, in its 35 mph track tests of an XC90, Volvo's automatic braking with pedestrian detection proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian.","date_observed":"2018-08-07","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. Its Status Report of 7 August 2018 examined the fatal crash of an Uber test vehicle in Tempe, Arizona, in March 2018. The vehicle was a 2017 Volvo XC90 that Uber had fitted with its own sensors and software to drive itself. IIHS relays the NTSB's statement that Volvo's own safety functions were disabled whenever the car drove under computer control. IIHS did not yet rate automatic braking for pedestrians, but it had run research tests. In 35 mph track tests of an XC90, IIHS found that the Volvo system proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian. David Zuby, the chief research officer of IIHS, said that the system would have prevented or mitigated the Uber crash. IIHS adds that Euro NCAP gave the same system on a 2017 XC60 high marks. 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Its Status Report of 7 August 2018 examined the fatal crash of an Uber test vehicle in Tempe, Arizona, in March 2018. The vehicle was a 2017 Volvo XC90 that Uber had fitted with its own sensors and software to drive itself. IIHS relays the NTSB's statement that Volvo's own safety functions were disabled whenever the car drove under computer control. IIHS did not yet rate automatic braking for pedestrians, but it had run research tests. In 35 mph track tests of an XC90, IIHS found that the Volvo system proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian. David Zuby, the chief research officer of IIHS, said that the system would have prevented or mitigated the Uber crash. IIHS adds that Euro NCAP gave the same system on a 2017 XC60 high marks. IIHS gives no figures for its own tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Volvo automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection system, as fitted to the XC90"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"In research tests, IIHS found that Volvo's pedestrian detection braking on the XC90 proved extremely capable of avoiding a pedestrian at 35 mph","headline":"Volvo's *pedestrian detection* on the XC90 excels in IIHS 35 mph tests"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["7a781f96281c40c2604a1e0ab360f6842a219b943200007e91a7e82fa5271198"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. Its Status Report of 7 August 2018 examined the fatal crash of an Uber test vehicle in Tempe, Arizona, in March 2018. The vehicle was a 2017 Volvo XC90 that Uber had fitted with its own sensors and software to drive itself. IIHS relays the NTSB's statement that Volvo's own safety functions were disabled whenever the car drove under computer control. IIHS did not yet rate automatic braking for pedestrians, but it had run research tests. In 35 mph track tests of an XC90, IIHS found that the Volvo system proved extremely capable of avoiding hitting a pedestrian. David Zuby, the chief research officer of IIHS, said that the system would have prevented or mitigated the Uber crash. IIHS adds that Euro NCAP gave the same system on a 2017 XC60 high marks. IIHS gives no figures for its own tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","replication":{"produced_by":["IIHS ran research track tests of an XC90 at 35 mph.","On conventional Volvos, the system is on by default."],"must_hold":["The system must be enabled, since Volvo's functions were disabled when Uber's test vehicle drove under computer control.","The pedestrian is in the car's path in a situation like those that IIHS tested."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"933a050293e304492b54c90132b1aab6b750392099b2b17b745a1a78a774c84c"}