What happened
Nagish, Inc. offers phone captions and text relay through an app on users' own Android or iOS phones. On 23 June 2022, it applied to the FCC to provide both by automatic technology alone. The FCC's National Test Lab, run by MITRE, tested its captions. Nagish's median caption delay in two call scenarios was 1.0 seconds, against an aggregate average of 1.8-2.4 seconds for other providers. Its word error rates in three scenarios ranged from 2.1% to 9.6%, against 2.0% to 7.4%. On 4 January 2024, the FCC's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau granted conditional certification for the captions. On 23 December 2024, it conditionally approved the relay, which voices users' typed text by text-to-speech and transcribes replies with the captioning recognizer. For the text-to-speech, the Bureau relied on tests by Cositics, LLC, which Nagish filed. The Bureau noted that only one relay provider had operated since 2013-14. On 9 June 2026, it granted five-year full certification for both services. Nagish employs no communications assistants. The FCC names no vendor and does not show that the recognizers learn from data.
Sources
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Regulatory document, by authors with no tie to the system.
In performance testing by the Commission’s National Test Lab (NTL), Nagish’s median caption delay for two call scenarios was 1.0 seconds, compared to an aggregate average of 1.8-2.4 seconds for other IP CTS providers.
In testing by NTL, Nagish’s Word Error Rate for three call scenarios ranged from 2.1% to 9.6%, comparable to other IP CTS providers’ aggregated Word Error Rate results, which averaged from 2.0% to 7.4% in the same call scenarios.
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Regulatory document, by authors with no tie to the system.
With respect to this particular application, test results for Nagish’s ASR support the likelihood that its IP Relay service will achieve a high level of accuracy in the conversion of speech to text.
These test results sufficiently confirm that Nagish’s fully automatic IP Relay service will accurately, clearly, and articulately convert a user’s text to speech.
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Regulatory document, by authors with no tie to the system.
Federal Communications Commission, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau. Public Notice, DA 26-566, CG Docket No. 03-123: Grant of Certification for Nagish, Inc., to Provide Internet Protocol Captioned Telephone Service and Internet Protocol Relay Service. Released 9 June 2026.
This grant of full certification authorizes Nagish to offer fully automated IP CTS using automatic speech recognition (ASR) and fully automated IP Relay using ASR and text-to-speech (TTS) technology to all eligible consumers.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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Nagish contracted with several speech recognition vendors and tested each under an array of call conditions. The services ran as an app on users' own Android or iOS phones. The relay voiced users' typed text with text-to-speech and transcribed the other party with the same recognizer as the captions.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The services must meet the FCC's minimum standards in actual operation. Nagish may not keep call transcripts after a call ends. Billing must match each user's registration for captions, relay or both.
Entry details
- Sector
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Telecommunications relay services / accessibility for people who are deaf, hard of hearing or speech disabled.
- Purpose
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Nagish built its app to let people with hearing loss or speech disabilities make phone calls with automatic captions or typed text, without a communications assistant.
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Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Nagish captions calls faster than other providers in FCC tests (AIBD-0997). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 1 November 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0997.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 7.0)