What happened
On 11 April 2017 a Tesla Model S was overtaking lorries on the A1 near Bathmen with Autopilot engaged and the cruise speed set at 150 km/h. A lorry moved into its lane to make room for a merging vehicle, while the driver glanced at his mirror. The Dutch Safety Board reports that the car slowed to about 128 km/h because Autopilot detected a vehicle ahead and braked. The Tesla hit the trailer, and the driver was not injured. The board says that the braking and the warning came too late for the driver to intervene or to cut speed enough. Annex C states that neither Autopilot nor the driver activated the brake system. It gives Tesla's account that easing off the accelerator and an initial slowing by the cruise control caused the drop. The board adds that the car's emergency braking did not cover 127 km/h, a range that a later software version added. It files the case under the immaturity of adaptive cruise control.
Sources
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Inquiry report, by authors with no tie to the system.
Onderzoeksraad voor Veiligheid (Dutch Safety Board). Wie stuurt? Verkeersveiligheid en automatisering in het wegverkeer, published 29 November 2019. Chapter 3 case box, p. 33, and annex C.2.3, pp. 118-121.
snelheid nog af tot ongeveer 128 km/uur doordat Autopilot een voorganger detecteerde en remde – de truck reed toen met een snelheid van 98 km/uur.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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Autopilot's cruise control detected a vehicle ahead and began to slow the car. The driver had set the cruise speed at 150 km/h on a two-lane motorway.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The system detects a vehicle that changes lanes in time to brake. The speed lies within the operating range of the car's emergency braking.
Entry details
- Sector
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Road vehicle crash avoidance.
- Purpose
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Tesla built Autopilot, a combination of adaptive cruise control and lane keeping, to keep a set speed and distance and to hold the car in its lane.
Not yet checked: model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, AI contribution, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.
Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Autopilot slows a Tesla to 128 km/h before it hits a lorry (AIBD-0836). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 31 October 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0836.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 4.0)