Face matches reported in a search for missing children

The ministry reported 2,930 facial matches among children in care. The Delhi High Court later recorded that the software had not helped solve any missing-child case.

AI system

System

Delhi Police Facial Recognition System (reported by The Wire as Innefu Labs' AI Vision)

Model

Not assessed

Release

Exact release not established.

Application developer

Innefu Labs Pvt Ltd (manufacturer, per The Wire citing the BPR&D Compendium of Equipment); supplied by Pelorus Technologies Pvt Ltd

Role

The software compared facial images to propose possible matches.

Configuration

The Wire identified the facial-recognition software as Innefu Labs’ AI Vision.

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

A court-directed 1:many facial recognition trial on photographs of 45,000 children in children's homes, against Track Child portal data on about seven lakh missing children. Police reporting of raw match counts to the ministry, which relayed them to the court by affidavit.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The software produced the 2,930 matches reported in the ministry's affidavit. The claim rests on the police's report of raw output, relayed by PTI, and on the vendor's blog. No cited source verifies a single match to a reunification. The police counsel described the match rate as two percent in August 2018. The Delhi High Court recorded in January 2019 that the software had not helped crack any case. The CIS India figures (10,617 matches, 3,202 identities verified) come from a report that is not among the sources.

AI contribution

The software produced the 2,930 matches reported in the ministry's affidavit. The claim rests on the police's report of raw output, relayed by PTI, and on the vendor's blog. No cited source verifies a single match to a reunification. The police counsel described the match rate as two percent in August 2018. The Delhi High Court recorded in January 2019 that the software had not helped crack any case. The CIS India figures (10,617 matches, 3,202 identities verified) come from a report that is not among the sources.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

matched 2,930 identities on 6–10 April 2018

Category

Improved Knowledge Discovery

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

People. Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

matched 2,930 identities on 6–10 April 2018

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

matched 2,930 identities on 6–10 April 2018

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: Innefu Labs Pvt Ltd (manufacturer, per The Wire citing the BPR&D Compendium of Equipment); supplied by Pelorus Technologies Pvt Ltd. Operator: Delhi Police (Crime Branch), using Ministry of Women and Child Development Track Child portal data.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: Delhi, India. Developer: India. Operator: India.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Matches are verified against identity records and followed by reunification, which no cited source shows. The software's match rate is adequate. The police counsel's statement of a two percent match in August 2018 concerned the same software.

Replication attempts

2 follow-up entries. Benefit did not recur: 2.

Later findings

22 January 2019. On 22 January 2019 the Delhi High Court recorded in Sadhan Haldar v. NCT of Delhi that the facial recognition software had not helped crack any missing-child case, after police counsel had reported a two percent match rate in August 2018.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0314-source-0001–0007

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

The early report relays the ministry’s matching claim. The court later recorded that no missing-child case had been cracked. The retained investigations add contrary evidence and procurement details. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Original evidence

The early report relays the ministry’s matching claim. The court later recorded that no missing-child case had been cracked. The retained investigations add contrary evidence and procurement details. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

People. Organizations. Society.

Depth

Not assessed

Reasons

People: No cited source documents a child reunited with a family as a result of the 2,930 matches. The High Court recorded on 22 January 2019 that the software had not cracked any missing-child case. Organizations: The police reported 2,930 identities “established” to the ministry. The same police told the court four months later that the software produced only a two percent match. Society: The court's own figures (5,160 children untraced of 19,916 reported in 2016–2018) are the context. No reduction attributable to the software is documented.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Independently reported

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Policing / missing persons and child protection. Missing children in child-care institutions.

Purpose

Procured under the Delhi High Court's direction in Sadhan Haldar to match photographs of missing and found children against the Track Child database. The April 2018 trial run was that intended use.

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2018 (precision unassessed). Updated: 25 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: c0b5467b4ae8…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

8 revisions. Latest: 25 October 2026.

Sources

  1. News report Independent author

    PTI (2018). Facial recognition system helps trace 3,000 missing children in 4 days. Business Standard, 22 April 2018.

  2. News report Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    NDTV (2018). 2 Percent Accuracy In Delhi Police Facial Recognition Software, Court Told. NDTV, 23 August 2018.

    The police counsel’s two-percent match statement is contrary evidence, not proof of a benefit. PTI report, paragraphs on Rahul Mehra’s submission to the High Court.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.

  3. Court document Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    Delhi High Court (2019). Sadhan Haldar v The State NCT of Delhi & Ors, W.P.(CRL) 1560/2017, order of 22 January 2019 (Hima Kohli and Manoj Kumar Ohri JJ). Indian Kanoon.

    The court records that it was told that no missing-child case had been cracked. It does not find the claimed benefit. Order of 22 January 2019, ¶ 12, printed p. 6.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.

  4. News report Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    The Wire / Pulitzer Center (2025). As AI Took Over Policing in Delhi, Who Bore the Brunt? Pulitzer Center, 2 July 2025.

    The investigation supplies later scrutiny and harm accounts. Its missing-child figure is attributed to the vendor, not independently verified. The investigation’s discussion of AI Vision and the claimed identification of missing children.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.

  5. News report Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    The Wire / Pulitzer Center (2025). Looking Back at the Camera: How Controversial AI Firms Shaped Delhi's Predictive Policing. Pulitzer Center, 3 July 2025.

    The investigation establishes procurement and vendor relationships. Its missing-child figure repeats the developer’s account. Opening procurement paragraphs and the quotation from Innefu’s AI Vision page.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.

  6. Report Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    Internet Freedom Foundation (2019). The Delhi Police must stop its facial recognition system. internetfreedom.in, 29 December 2019.

    The advocacy report challenges effectiveness and legality. It must not count as an independent study supporting a positive result. Sections on the low success rate and the demand to halt facial recognition.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.

  7. News report Independent author Context or contrary evidence

    Manorama Yearbook (2019). Can facial recognition help fight crime? 10 July 2019.

    The explainer repeats the ministry’s affidavit and the High Court’s contrary statement. It supplies no new missing-child result. Telangana model, paragraphs on Delhi’s trial and the High Court.

    Independent scrutiny or context, not positive corroboration.