AI system
- System
-
Smartwatch ECG function with high-heart-rate warning (brand and model not stated)
- Model
-
Not assessed
- Release
-
Not assessed
- Application developer
-
Not stated (the report does not name the device's maker)
- Role
-
Not assessed
- Configuration
-
Not assessed
- Inputs and outputs
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Not assessed
- Autonomy
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Not assessed
- Workflow
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A wearer who activates the watch's ECG recording during a transient symptomatic episode. A clinician who reviews the single-lead trace rather than dismissing consumer data. Access to telemetry, cardiac MRI, electrophysiology study, ICD implantation and ablation.
- Human oversight
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Not assessed
- Relation to AI
-
The device's contribution was recording a user-triggered single-lead ECG and issuing a generic high-heart-rate warning. It did not classify the rhythm as VT, which the authors say no wearable algorithm is validated to do. Clinicians read the QRS morphology on the smartwatch trace and on the 12-lead ECG, and made every treatment decision. The brand is unknown.
- AI contribution
-
The device's contribution was recording a user-triggered single-lead ECG and issuing a generic high-heart-rate warning. It did not classify the rhythm as VT, which the authors say no wearable algorithm is validated to do. Clinicians read the QRS morphology on the smartwatch trace and on the 12-lead ECG, and made every treatment decision. The brand is unknown.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
-
Not assessed
- Benefit
-
recorded a 165 bpm wide-complex tachycardia during palpitations
- Category
-
Improved Physical Health
- Status
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Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
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People.
- Beneficiaries
-
Not assessed
- Reach
-
Not assessed
- Distribution and access
-
Not assessed
- Duration
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Not assessed
- Expected?
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Yes
- Costs and harms
-
Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
-
Not assessed
- Study design
-
Not assessed
- Measurement
-
Not assessed
- Setting and sample
-
Not assessed
- Measures
-
recorded a 165 bpm wide-complex tachycardia during palpitations
- Comparison
-
Assumed alternative: the clinician's evaluation of palpitations without considering the smartwatch recording
- Results
-
Assumed comparison. Reference: VT would have gone undiagnosed. Result: a wide complex tachycardia with a rate of 165 beats/min on his smartwatch.
- Additional value from AI
-
Not assessed
- Limitations
-
Not assessed
- Denominators
-
Not assessed
- Materials for replication
-
Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
-
Not assessed
- Amount
-
Not assessed
- Currency and prices
-
Not assessed
- Period and unit
-
Not assessed
- Realization
-
Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
-
Not assessed
- Gross or net
-
Not assessed
- Included costs
-
Not assessed
- Comparison
-
Not assessed
- Method
-
Not assessed
- Return and payback
-
Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
-
Developer: Not stated (the report does not name the device's maker).
- Jurisdictions
-
Benefit: Atlanta,
United States (authors' institution; the admitting hospital is not named). - Ownership and control
-
Not assessed
- Dependencies
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Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
-
Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
-
Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
-
The arrhythmia occurs while the wearer is able to trigger a recording (the watch has no continuous ECG). The QRS morphology on a single lead is clear enough for a clinician to suspect VT and pursue confirmation.
- Replication attempts
-
1 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1.
- Later findings
-
The ICD shock and ablation are undated events within the same report; nothing after publication was found.
- Availability
-
Not assessed
- Institutional decision
-
Not assessed
- Grounds
-
Not assessed
- Action and result
-
Not assessed
- Success criterion
-
Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
-
AIBD-0288-source-0001–0004
- Citations
-
Numbered references below.
- Language
-
Not assessed
- Source relationships
-
Independent
- Original evidence
-
Not assessed
- Access and versions
-
Not assessed
- Supported findings
-
Not assessed
- Evidence links
-
Not assessed
- Evidence strength
-
Not assessed
- Missing evidence
-
Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
-
People.
- Depth
-
People: 3.
- Reasons
-
People: The captured trace led to a VT diagnosis, an ICD that later delivered shocks for VT degenerating into ventricular fibrillation, and a curative ablation. The report presents the ICD decision as vindicated by those shocks. So the benefit reaches a life-threatening arrhythmia, though the counterfactual is the authors' judgment.
- Observed or intended
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Not assessed
- Rubric
-
Not assessed
- Assessor and date
-
Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
-
Not assessed
- Fill
-
Independently studied
Entry details
- Kind
-
Not assessed
- Related entries
-
Not assessed
- Field
-
Healthcare (cardiology; electrophysiology). Consumer wearables.
- Purpose
-
Smartwatch ECG apps are built to record a single-lead trace and warn of high heart rates. Capturing the VT during symptoms was that function. The authors note no smartwatch algorithm is validated to detect VT and the diagnosis came from clinicians reading the trace.
- Dates
-
Date basis unassessed: 2025 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
-
Not assessed
- Version
-
SHA-256: e2acc392d107…
References
- Other identifiers
-
Not assessed
- Category mappings
-
Not assessed
- Brief
-
Not assessed
- Revisions
-
4 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
-
Case report Independent author
Guynn N, Regis K, Eckert A, D'souza M, Turbow S, Westerman S, Sperling L, Lloyd M (2025). Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Accurately Detected by Wearable Technology. JACC: Case Reports 30(9):103273. doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103273 (PMC12245455).
The watch captured a 10-second single-lead ECG and reported a heart rate >150 beats/min with a warning to speak to a doctor
The symptoms corresponded to a wide complex tachycardia with a rate of 165 beats/min on his smartwatch
Three months following discharge he was shocked by his implantable defibrillator and interrogation showed VT.
this case demonstrates that VT would have gone undiagnosed if this patient’s clinician had not considered the smartwatch data