ENEA tests ML heatwave grid-failure forecasts; no outcome given

The OECD AI Incidents Monitor records that ENEA, Politecnico di Bari and Università Roma Tre developed and tested an ML system to predict heatwave-induced grid failures (May 2023); no outcome given.

AI system

System

ENEA machine-learning heatwave grid-failure forecasting model

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Application developer

ENEA with Politecnico di Bari and Università Roma Tre

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

Historical grid-failure and temperature data for Italian urban networks. A research consortium of a public agency and two universities.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The system's existence and purpose come from a registry summary of press reports. No evaluation, deployment or outcome was found, so no AI contribution to any event can be assessed.

AI contribution

Not assessed

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

The OECD AI Incidents Monitor records that ENEA, Politecnico di Bari and Università Roma Tre developed and tested an ML system to predict heatwave-induced grid failures (May 2023); no outcome given.

Category

Reduced Risk

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

Society. Organizations.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

Not assessed

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: ENEA with Politecnico di Bari and Università Roma Tre.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: Italy. Developer: Italy.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Operational deployment by a distribution operator. Reporting of forecasts against realized failures.

Replication attempts

Not assessed

Later findings

No development after the May 2023 announcement was found; the ENEA release as mirrored names only the RAFAEL project and an IEEE Transactions paper, with no figures.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0171-source-0001

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Independent

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

Society. Organizations.

Depth

Not assessed

Reasons

Society: No avoided blackout or deployment is documented. Organizations: No grid operator use is documented.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Listed, not verified

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Energy. Electricity distribution resilience.

Purpose

The system was built to forecast heatwave-related failures on electricity networks so operators can act in advance. The record documents development and testing only.

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2023 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: d2e6e36c5834…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

5 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.

Sources

  1. Registry label Independent author

    OECD AI Incidents Monitor, record 2023-05-24-c85b, 'AI System Developed to Prevent Heatwave-Induced Blackouts in Italy'