AI system
- System
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Myoelectric motor execution with sensory training: Neuromotus 8-channel EMG and LDA classifier driving virtual limbs and serious games
- Model
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A classifier based on linear discriminant analysis.
- Release
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Exact release not established.
- Application developer
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Center for Bionics and Pain Research / University of Gothenburg (academic clinical team); device by Integrum AB - Role
-
The classifier decoded intended movements from muscle signals and controlled a virtual limb.
- Configuration
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The Neuromotus system used a classifier based on linear discriminant analysis.
- Inputs and outputs
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Not assessed
- Autonomy
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Not assessed
- Workflow
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Residual EMG detectable in the impaired limb. Classifier trained on the patient's own signals each session. Repeated sessions with virtual-limb and game feedback.
- Human oversight
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Not assessed
- Relation to AI
-
The LDA classifier decodes intended movements from weak EMG in a hand and wrist with no active motion. That is the only way the patient could receive real-time feedback on his motor attempts. The authors attribute the regained movement to this motor execution training. Two authors hold a pending patent on the technology.
- AI contribution
-
The LDA classifier decodes intended movements from weak EMG in a hand and wrist with no active motion. That is the only way the patient could receive real-time feedback on his motor attempts. The authors attribute the regained movement to this motor execution training. Two authors hold a pending patent on the technology.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
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Not assessed
- Benefit
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active thumb extension (4 degrees) and active wrist flexion (6 degrees)
- Category
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Improved Physical Health
- Status
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Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
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People. Society.
- Beneficiaries
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Not assessed
- Reach
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Not assessed
- Distribution and access
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Not assessed
- Duration
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Not assessed
- Expected?
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Yes
- Costs and harms
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Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
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Not assessed
- Study design
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Not assessed
- Measurement
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Not assessed
- Setting and sample
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Not assessed
- Measures
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active thumb extension (4 degrees) and active wrist flexion (6 degrees)
- Comparison
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the arm's function before treatment, after conventional rehabilitation
- Results
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Reference: no active movement prior the MME interventions. Result: active extension of the thumb (4 degrees) and regained active wrist movement (flex: 6 degrees, extend: 10 degrees).
- Additional value from AI
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Not assessed
- Limitations
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Not assessed
- Denominators
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Not assessed
- Materials for replication
-
Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
-
Not assessed
- Amount
-
Not assessed
- Currency and prices
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Not assessed
- Period and unit
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Not assessed
- Realization
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Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
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Not assessed
- Gross or net
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Not assessed
- Included costs
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Not assessed
- Comparison
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Not assessed
- Method
-
Not assessed
- Return and payback
-
Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
-
Developer:
Center for Bionics and Pain Research / University of Gothenburg (academic clinical team); device by Integrum AB. Operator:
Center for Bionics and Pain Research and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.A.R.E.), Mölndal; treatment site not named in the paper. - Jurisdictions
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Benefit: Mölndal,
Sweden. Developer:
Sweden. Operator:
Sweden. - Ownership and control
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Not assessed
- Dependencies
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Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
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Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
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Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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Intact or reinnervated muscle producing separable EMG patterns. Clinician-run sessions several times a week. Patient motivation to attempt movements without visible motion.
- Replication attempts
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1 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1.
- Later findings
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No follow-up beyond the final session is reported.
- Availability
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Not assessed
- Institutional decision
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Not assessed
- Grounds
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Not assessed
- Action and result
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Not assessed
- Success criterion
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Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
-
AIBD-0055-source-0001–0003
- Citations
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Numbered references below.
- Language
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Not assessed
- Source relationships
-
Developer
- Original evidence
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Not assessed
- Access and versions
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Not assessed
- Supported findings
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Not assessed
- Evidence links
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Not assessed
- Evidence strength
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Not assessed
- Missing evidence
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Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
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People. Society.
- Depth
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People: 2. Society: 1.
- Reasons
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People: An identifiable patient regained active thumb and wrist movement conventional rehabilitation had not produced. Gains are small and pain did not consistently improve. Society: Single case; authors present it as a potential treatment needing further study.
- Observed or intended
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Not assessed
- Rubric
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Not assessed
- Assessor and date
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Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
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Not assessed
- Fill
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The makers' claim
Entry details
- Kind
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Not assessed
- Related entries
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Not assessed
- Field
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Rehabilitation medicine / hand surgery. Patients with replanted or transplanted limbs.
- Purpose
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Rehabilitate a highly impaired replanted arm and reduce neuropathic pain using decoded motor intention as feedback
- Dates
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Date basis unassessed: 2024 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
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Not assessed
- Version
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SHA-256: 8f82e8810e83…
References
- Other identifiers
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Not assessed
- Category mappings
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Not assessed
- Brief
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Not assessed
- Revisions
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6 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
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Peer-reviewed study Developer
Munoz-Novoa M, Kristoffersen MB, Sunnerhagen KS, Naber A, Ortiz-Catalan M, Alt Murphy M (2025). Myoelectric pattern recognition with virtual reality and serious gaming improves upper limb function in chronic stroke: a single case experimental design study. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 22:6.
All participants improved upper limb function assessed by FMA-UE (Tau-U 0.72-1.0), and five out of six improved beyond the minimal clinical important difference (MCID).
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Case report Developer
Kristoffersen MB, Munoz-Novoa M, Buist M, Emadeldin M, Reinholdt C, Ortiz-Catalan M (2024). Myoelectric motor execution and sensory training to treat chronic pain and paralysis in a replanted arm: a case study. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 21:204.
The participant regained active extension of the thumb (4 degrees) and regained active wrist movement (flex: 6 degrees, extend: 10 degrees)
intended movements were decoded from the replanted arm's myoelectric signals using machine learning and real-time feedback was provided on a screen