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ShotSpotter alerts got Camden gunshot victims to hospital sooner

In 627 Camden shootings from 2010 to 2018, those that activated ShotSpotter had shorter police and EMS response and transport times (all p < 0.05). Adjusted mortality did not differ.

  • 2 for an organization

    Police and EMS response and transport times were shorter in shootings that activated ShotSpotter, with p < 0.05 for each comparison.

  • 1 for a person

    Gunshot victims reached the trauma center sooner, and mortality adjusted for injury severity did not differ between the groups.

Depth runs from 1, a convenience or time saved, to 5, a life or a livelihood preserved.

Status
Reported benefit.
Evidence

foundstudiedreportedclaimed, the grade of this benefit

Only the deployer supports the benefit.

Size

No magnitude yet: distribution is not documented.

Compared with

Shootings in Camden in which ShotSpotter was not activated. Measured.

The system’s part
The study compared shootings with and without ShotSpotter activation, which isolates the system's association with response and transport times. The comparison is observational. Victims in activated shootings were more severely injured, and the abstract does not describe the detection software or separate it from the human review of alerts.
Learns from data

Shown. SoundThinking's product page says that audio from reviewed incidents is kept to train the machine learning model that filters detections. The lead document describes the sensors and the human review and does not describe the classifier.

“If an incident is created and sent to our Incident Review Center the short audio snippet is stored permanently for evidentiary purposes as well as to train the machine learning model.” Source

Not yet checked
LimitsCosts and harmsLater outcome
Benefit type
Reduced Task Time
System
ShotSpotter gunshot detection system
Made by
ShotSpotter, Inc. (renamed SoundThinking, Inc. in 2023)
Used by
Camden County Police Department
Where
Camden, New Jersey, United States
Stage
In routine use
Date
, when the source was published
Kind
Aggregate result
Broad benefit
Physical health, Operational improvement (medical access)
Last revised
1 November 2026

Sources

  1. Peer-reviewed study, by the organization that used it.

    Goldenberg A, Rattigan D, Dalton M, Gaughan JP, Thomson JS, Remick K, Butts C, Hazelton JP. Use of ShotSpotter detection technology decreases prehospital time for patients sustaining gunshot wounds. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 2019;87(6):1253-1259. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000002483.

    The activation of the ShotSpotter technology increased the likelihood of police transport of gunshot victims. Furthermore, the use of this technology resulted in shorter response times as well as transport times for both police and EMS.
    ShotSpotter activation significantly reduced both the response time as well as transport time for both police and EMS (all p < 0.05).
    Mortality, when adjusted for distance, Trauma, and Injury Severity Score, Injury Severity Score, and shock index, was not significantly different between ShotSpotter and non-ShotSpotter incidents.
  2. Other, by the makers. Context or contrary evidence.

    SoundThinking. ShotSpotter Gunshot Detection System, product page.

    If an incident is created and sent to our Incident Review Center the short audio snippet is stored permanently for evidentiary purposes as well as to train the machine learning model.

Details

AI system

Workflow

Acoustic sensors covered parts of Camden, and alerts went to the police when the system detected gunfire. The surgeons compared shootings with and without ShotSpotter activation, using medical and police records from 2010 to 2018.

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

The shooting must occur where sensors can detect it. Police must respond to alerts and transport victims or call EMS.

Entry details

Sector

Policing and emergency medical response (gunfire detection).

Purpose

ShotSpotter built its gunshot detection system to locate outdoor gunfire with acoustic sensors and alert police to each incident.

30 more questions not yet checked

model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.

Cite this benefit

Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). ShotSpotter alerts got Camden gunshot victims to hospital sooner (AIBD-1215). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 2 November 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-1215.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 9.0)

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