What happened
Ecologists at the University of Sussex run the Nature Sense project with the William Robinson Gravetye Charity. They set up 37 acoustic monitoring stations across Sussex and recorded every 10 minutes through 2025. In an April 2025 note on the project, the lead ecologist wrote that the team uses AI software, with verification, to identify birds and bats by their calls. The BBC's South East environment correspondent reported the find on 12 March 2026. AI processing of the Sussex recordings found the lesser spotted woodpecker's call four times, all in more than 1,300 hours recorded on the Gravetye Estate near East Grinstead. Experts at the Sussex Ornithological Society confirmed the calls. It was the first record of the species there in more than three decades, and two calls from the breeding season made a breeding pair likely. The director of the forestry firm that manages the estate's 167 hectares of woodland said that they could now leave dead trunks as habitat for the bird. The reports do not name the software or give its error rates.
Sources
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News report, by authors with no tie to the system.
Fiona Irving (2026). AI helps discover rare woodpecker's call in Sussex. BBC News, 12 March 2026.
Using AI to process the thousands of hours of recordings from across Sussex, the lesser spotted woodpecker's call was found on the Gravetye Estate recordings four times.
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Other, by the organization that used it. Context or contrary evidence.
Whitehead J (2025). Nature Sense at the Gravetye Estate. William Robinson Gravetye Charity, 25 April 2025.
For both birds and bats, we're passively recording the sounds of nature near our monitoring sites and using AI software, with verification, to identify species by their calls and songs.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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37 acoustic monitoring stations across Sussex recorded every 10 minutes through the year. AI software screened the recordings for species calls and ornithologists verified the candidate calls.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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Recordings must cover the breeding season, when the birds call. Experts must verify the candidate calls before a record is accepted.
Entry details
- Sector
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Conservation and biodiversity.
- Purpose
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The University of Sussex ecologists run AI software over recordings from their Nature Sense monitoring stations to identify bird and bat species by their calls, with human verification.
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Cite this benefit
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). AI sound analysis finds a rare woodpecker in Sussex woods (AIBD-1189). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 2 November 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-1189.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 9.0)