What happened
The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) tested socially driven HVAC control at the Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona. Occupants use a web page or phone app to say that they are too hot or too cold, and the system sends a 10-minute burst of air. Over time, the software adjusts each zone's temperature range from trends in the requests. GSA's Green Proving Ground program commissioned Oak Ridge National Laboratory to measure the results over three warm-season months. In the findings published in December 2015, 83% of occupants reported more satisfaction with their thermal environment. Hot and cold calls to maintenance fell by 59%. The average cooling setpoint rose from 75°F to 77°F. For that 2° shift, modeling of large offices predicted savings of 11% for cooling and 37% for heating. The higher figures of 20% and 47% assume a 4° shift from a narrower starting range. Energy savings alone were not expected to cover the subscription cost. The evaluators put "learns" in quotation marks and do not describe machine learning.
Sources
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Evaluation report, by an evaluator that the makers or users commissioned.
Researchers found that 83% of occupants experienced an increase in thermal comfort. Modeling of large office buildings demonstrated average energy savings of 20% (cooling) and 47% (heating) over a typical GSA facility.
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Evaluation report, by an evaluator that the makers or users commissioned.
Howett D, Rizy CG, Wolfe AK (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). Socially Driven HVAC Optimization: Federal Building and US Courthouse, Phoenix, Arizona. Prepared for the US General Services Administration, August 2015 (archived copy). The evaluators' full report adds the method, the occupant surveys and their own description of how the system learns.
Over extended periods, the socially driven HVAC system "learns" through data trending how to keep occupants comfortable while saving energy, and also learns how to save energy by relaxing set points in unoccupied spaces.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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Occupants asked for warmer or cooler air from a web page or smartphone, and the zone received a 10-minute burst of conditioned air. The control software widened or narrowed each zone's temperature range from trends in the requests. The 289,000 square foot courthouse had 250 thermal zones, each served by a variable air volume unit under a central building management system.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The building needs variable air volume HVAC with direct digital control, or wireless pneumatic thermostats. IT security staff must approve the software, which runs inside the facility's firewall. Contracts that fix a narrow temperature range limit the energy savings.
Entry details
- Sector
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Building energy management.
- Purpose
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Building Robotics built its socially driven HVAC software to let occupants request warmer or cooler air and to tune each zone's temperature range to their preferences while saving energy.
Not yet checked: model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, AI contribution, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.
Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Occupant votes tune socially driven HVAC to their comfort (AIBD-0882). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 31 October 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0882.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 4.0)