What happened
Rainforest Foundation US and the regional indigenous federation ORPIO ran a community monitoring program in Loreto, in the Peruvian Amazon. Each community chose three monitors, who received monthly deforestation alerts from Peru's Geobosques platform on a smartphone mapping app. Geobosques relies on Landsat-based tree cover loss data from Global Forest Watch. The monitors were trained and paid to patrol, and communities decided how to respond. Tara Slough, Jacob Kopas and Johannes Urpelainen randomly assigned the program to 39 of 76 communities. In PNAS on 12 July 2021, they report that it cut tree cover loss by an estimated 8.4 ha per community in the first year. That is 52% less than the average loss in control communities, but the 95% confidence interval ran from -19.4 to 2.6 ha. The second-year estimate was 3.3 ha, with p = 0.26. The reductions were largest in the communities facing the largest threats. The authors call the estimates imprecise. The program bundled alerts with training and pay, so the alerts' own effect is not isolated. The paper does not describe how the alert data are produced.
Sources
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Peer-reviewed study, by authors with no tie to the system.
Slough T, Kopas J, Urpelainen J. Satellite-based deforestation alerts with training and incentives for patrolling facilitate community monitoring in the Peruvian Amazon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021;118(29):e2015171118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2015171118. The authors declare no competing interest. Rainforest Foundation US designed and ran the program, and no author works for it.
We estimate a reduction of 8.4 ha per community in the first year (95% CI [-19.4, 2.6]) and 3.3 ha in the second year (95% CI: [-13.6, 7.0]) of monitoring.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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Three monitors per community received monthly alerts on a smartphone mapping application. Monitors were trained and paid for monthly patrols, and communities responded directly or by alerting state authorities.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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Alerts must reach the community in time to act on them. Monitors must be trained and paid to patrol, since the alerts were not tested alone.
Entry details
- Sector
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Forest protection.
- Purpose
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Peru's Geobosques platform built its monthly deforestation alerts from Landsat-based Global Forest Watch data to show where tree cover is being lost.
Not yet checked: model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, AI contribution, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.
Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Geobosques alerts and paid patrols may have slowed Amazon forest loss (AIBD-0867). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 31 October 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0867.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 4.0)