What happened
Bid rigging in construction tenders raises prices by 45% on average, according to the 2024 annual report of the Swiss Competition Commission (COMCO). COMCO began building statistical screens in 2008 to find such cartels without tips. COMCO has used logistic regression since 2019 and random forests and neural networks since 2023. The method runs as a script, and specialists interpret its output. Staff decide whether to open an investigation. The Swiss Federal Audit Office (SFAO) audited the system in September and October 2025 and published its report on 22 April 2026. It found concrete and encouraging first results from the tool, which COMCO and its peers had tested and used in concrete cases. It listed effective detection of bid rigging, advice to public buyers and deterrence of bidders as advantages. It judged the system reliable in its results and noted that its development costs no more than CHF 10,000 a year. Yet COMCO uses the tool only about once a year, and it remains a prototype. With no measurement system in place, the SFAO found the real added value hard to quantify.
Sources
-
Audit report, by authors with no tie to the system.
La solution a été testée par la COMCO et par les pairs, et utilisée dans des cas concrets. Les premiers résultats de l’utilisation de l’outil intégrant l’IA montre des résultats concrets et encourageants quant à l’utilisation de la technologie de l’IA.
Details
AI system
- Workflow
-
COMCO combined classic statistical screens with machine learning on data from construction tenders. Specialists who can interpret the results ran the script and reviewed its output.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
-
Cantons and communes must supply tender data, which they do mostly on a voluntary basis. A person decides whether to open an investigation.
Entry details
- Sector
-
Competition enforcement / public procurement.
- Purpose
-
The Secretariat of the Swiss Competition Commission built the screen, with help from the University of Fribourg, to detect bid-rigging cartels in construction tenders.
Not yet checked: model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, AI contribution, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.
Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). Swiss auditors find that COMCO's bid-rigging screen works at low cost (AIBD-0714). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 31 October 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0714.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 4.0)