What happened
France Travail checks every job offer for legality before it appears on francetravail.fr, and it published 2.7 million new offers in the fourth quarter of 2024. Until autumn 2021, Pôle emploi, as France Travail was then called, used TextKernel. This keyword software produced many false alerts. Pôle emploi then built LEGO, which checks offers against 23 criteria with deep neural networks for natural language processing. Both systems checked offers in parallel during 2021. In observations published on 8 January 2026, the Cour des comptes listed LEGO among AI uses that have proved effective. By the operator's figures, 93% of offers that LEGO flags are flagged correctly, against 65% with the old software. LEGO also cut the time that advisers spend on each flagged offer by about half. The Cour reports that advisers' checking work fell by the equivalent of 98 full-time posts. These figures come from France Travail, and the Cour did not measure them.
Sources
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Audit report, by authors with no tie to the system.
Cour des comptes. France Travail et l’intelligence artificielle. Observations définitives S2025-1558, adopted 15 October 2025 and published 8 January 2026, p. 9 and annex 5, pp. 111-112.
Certains, déployés dès le programme Intelligence emploi, ont démontré leur efficacité (analyse automatique de CV, identification des offres d’emplois illégales, Lego, etc.).
Details
AI system
- Workflow
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The model checked each offer against 23 legality criteria before publication. Business advisers handled the flagged offers each day by approving or rewording them.
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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Advisers must review each flagged offer before it is published or changed.
Entry details
- Sector
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Public employment services.
- Purpose
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Pôle emploi built LEGO to detect possibly illegal job offers before publication and to alert the advisers who check them.
Not yet checked: model, release, provider, role, configuration, inputs and outputs, autonomy, human oversight, AI contribution, beneficiaries, reach, distribution and access, duration, every measurement question, every money question, ownership and control, dependencies, cross-border connections, geopolitical implications, replication attempts, availability, institutional decision, grounds, action and result, success criterion, every evidence question, observed or intended, alternative assessments, related entries, other identifiers, category mappings.
Cite this record
Peter H. Vartanian. (2026). LEGO flags illegal job offers before France Travail publishes them (AIBD-0683). Artificial Intelligence Benefits Database, edition of 31 October 2026. https://petervartanian.xyz/aibd/records/AIBD-0683.html (archived at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AADSII, version 4.0)