West Midlands uses near-miss data to change road layouts

Transport for West Midlands reports 61,000 detected near misses and road-layout changes informed by AI. Avoided injuries are not established.

22ⓘ

AI system

System

VivaCity AI near-miss detection sensors and analytics

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Application developer

VivaCity

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

The January–August 2024 pilot enabled near-miss functions on 40 existing sensors, with later continuation funding. Practitioners used dashboards and video clips to identify hotspots and implement measures such as islands and narrower junction mouths.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

Computer vision supplies near-miss observations and visual evidence that practitioners used to select road-layout interventions. The source reports implemented measures, but does not establish that collisions or injuries were prevented.

AI contribution

Computer vision supplies near-miss observations and visual evidence that practitioners used to select road-layout interventions. The source reports implemented measures, but does not establish that collisions or injuries were prevented.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

Transport for West Midlands reports 61,000 detected near misses and road-layout changes informed by AI. Avoided injuries are not established.

Category

Reduced Risk

Status

Reported and intended benefits

Beneficiary groups

Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

Not assessed

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: VivaCity. Operator: Transport for West Midlands.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: United Kingdom.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

The conditions needed to reproduce the benefit are unspecified.

Replication attempts

Not assessed

Later findings

Not assessed

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0565-source-0001

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Operator

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

Organizations. Society.

Depth

Organizations: 2. Society: 2.

Reasons

Organizations: New observations led to implemented interventions, supporting improved analytical and intervention capability. Society: Central islands and narrower junction mouths were installed using the observations. Changes in collisions and injuries remain unmeasured.

Observed or intended

Reported and intended benefits

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

The deployer's account

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Road safety and transport analytics.

Purpose

Identify near-miss patterns and use them to support preventive road-safety interventions.

Dates

Source published: 6 January 2025. Updated: 22 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: 90d5011ce521…

References

Other identifiers

LGA AI case-study bank. LGA-029.

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

1 revisions. Latest: 22 October 2026.

Sources

  1. Report Deployer

    Council or project account published in the Local Government Association AI case-study bank. The account provides no independent outcome evaluation.