AI system
- System
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ChatGPT (per Webtekno; Akşam/İHA says only 'yapay zeka', artificial intelligence)
- Model
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Not assessed
- Release
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Not assessed
- Application developer
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OpenAI (per Webtekno's identification of ChatGPT) - Role
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Not assessed
- Configuration
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Not assessed
- Inputs and outputs
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Not assessed
- Autonomy
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Not assessed
- Workflow
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A fine issued without supporting evidence that an objection could expose. A chatbot able to produce a petition in the form the court expects. A court that accepts a self-filed written objection.
- Human oversight
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Not assessed
- Relation to AI
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ChatGPT, per Webtekno, drafted the objection that pointed to the absence of any image or document behind the fine. The court annulled the fine on that ground. The decisive fact was the inspector's missing evidence, which Duran could have pleaded himself. What the system contributed was a petition in legal form at no fee. Neither report quotes the petition or the ruling.
- AI contribution
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ChatGPT, per Webtekno, drafted the objection that pointed to the absence of any image or document behind the fine. The court annulled the fine on that ground. The decisive fact was the inspector's missing evidence, which Duran could have pleaded himself. What the system contributed was a petition in legal form at no fee. Neither report quotes the petition or the ruling.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
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Not assessed
- Benefit
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A Tokat school bus driver used ChatGPT to write his objection to a 2,400 TL fine for dropping a student off outside a stop; the court annulled it within three weeks for lack of evidence.
- Category
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Reduced Task Cost
- Status
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Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
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People.
- Beneficiaries
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Not assessed
- Reach
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Not assessed
- Distribution and access
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Not assessed
- Duration
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Not assessed
- Expected?
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Yes
- Costs and harms
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Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
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Not assessed
- Study design
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Not assessed
- Measurement
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Not assessed
- Setting and sample
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Not assessed
- Measures
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Not assessed
- Comparison
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Not assessed
- Results
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Not assessed
- Additional value from AI
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Not assessed
- Limitations
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Not assessed
- Denominators
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Not assessed
- Materials for replication
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Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
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Not assessed
- Amount
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Not assessed
- Currency and prices
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Not assessed
- Period and unit
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Not assessed
- Realization
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Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
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Not assessed
- Gross or net
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Not assessed
- Included costs
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Not assessed
- Comparison
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Not assessed
- Method
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Not assessed
- Return and payback
-
Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
-
Developer:
OpenAI (per Webtekno's identification of ChatGPT). - Jurisdictions
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Benefit: Tokat,
Turkey. Developer:
United States. - Ownership and control
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Not assessed
- Dependencies
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Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
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Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
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Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The objection's factual claim must be true and checkable by the court. The filer must still meet the court's deadlines and form requirements.
- Replication attempts
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Not assessed
- Later findings
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Not assessed
- Availability
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Not assessed
- Institutional decision
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Not assessed
- Grounds
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Not assessed
- Action and result
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Not assessed
- Success criterion
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Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
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AIBD-0381-source-0001–0003
- Citations
-
Numbered references below.
- Language
-
Not assessed
- Source relationships
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Independent
- Original evidence
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Not assessed
- Access and versions
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Not assessed
- Supported findings
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Not assessed
- Evidence links
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Not assessed
- Evidence strength
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Not assessed
- Missing evidence
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Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
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People.
- Depth
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People: 2.
- Reasons
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People: Duran's 2,400 TL fine was annulled on an objection he filed without paying a lawyer. A one-off measurable result, not a lasting change.
- Observed or intended
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Not assessed
- Rubric
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Not assessed
- Assessor and date
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Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
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Not assessed
- Fill
-
Independently reported
Entry details
- Kind
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Not assessed
- Related entries
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Not assessed
- Field
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Legal services / administrative appeals. Traffic fine objections by self-represented drivers.
- Purpose
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A general-purpose chatbot. Drafting a legal objection on request is within what it was built to do, so this benefit was expected use.
- Dates
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Date basis unassessed: 2025 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
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Not assessed
- Version
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SHA-256: c65adc379764…
References
- Other identifiers
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oecd_aim: 2025-02-06-4cc2.
- Category mappings
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Not assessed
- Brief
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Not assessed
- Revisions
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3 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
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News report Independent author
Bulut, B. (2025). Bir Vatandaş, ChatGPT'ye Yazdırdığı Dilekçe ile Trafik Cezasını İptal Ettirdi. Webtekno, February 7, 2025.
Dilekçede fahri trafik müfettişinin cezaya dair herhangi bir görsel ya da belge sunmadığı vurgulanınca
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News report Independent author
Akşam / İHA (2025). Yapay zekaya yazdırdığı dilekçe ile trafik cezasını iptal ettirdi. Akşam, February 6, 2025.
haklı bularak cezayı iptal etti
-
Registry label Independent author
OECD.AI (2025). School Bus Driver Cancels Traffic Fine with AI-Written Appeal. OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, 2025-02-06.
The AI-generated petition highlighted missing evidence, and the Tokat Civil Court ruled in his favor, annulling the fine.
Collections: Cross-border cases.