AI system
- System
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Boston Dynamics Spot quadruped robot (LAPD 'Quadruped Unmanned Ground Vehicle') with camera and articulating arm
- Model
-
Not assessed
- Release
-
Not assessed
- Application developer
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Boston Dynamics
- Role
-
Not assessed
- Configuration
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Not assessed
- Inputs and outputs
-
Not assessed
- Autonomy
-
Not assessed
- Workflow
-
An armed or apparently armed person unresponsive in a confined space that officers cannot safely approach. A tactical unit with a camera-and-arm ground robot on call and a deputy chief's approval for each use.
- Human oversight
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Not assessed
- Relation to AI
-
The accounts describe a remotely deployed quadruped with a camera and an articulating arm. None says that any autonomous function made a decision in this incident. The robot contributed a camera view confirming the man was asleep and, per the LAPD's report, a physical barrier between him and the gun. The Monitor's “AI-powered” label rests on the Boston Dynamics platform, not on anything the system is reported to have decided.
- AI contribution
-
The accounts describe a remotely deployed quadruped with a camera and an articulating arm. None says that any autonomous function made a decision in this incident. The robot contributed a camera view confirming the man was asleep and, per the LAPD's report, a physical barrier between him and the gun. The Monitor's “AI-powered” label rests on the Boston Dynamics platform, not on anything the system is reported to have decided.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
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Not assessed
- Benefit
-
LAPD deployed its Boston Dynamics Spot quadruped during a 8 November 2023 standoff with an armed man asleep on a Hollywood Metro bus; he woke, surrendered and was arrested; the gun was a BB gun.
- Category
-
Reduced Risk
- Status
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Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
-
Organizations. People.
- Beneficiaries
-
Not assessed
- Reach
-
Not assessed
- Distribution and access
-
Not assessed
- Duration
-
Not assessed
- Expected?
-
Yes
- Costs and harms
-
Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
-
Not assessed
- Study design
-
Not assessed
- Measurement
-
Not assessed
- Setting and sample
-
Not assessed
- Measures
-
Not assessed
- Comparison
-
Not assessed
- Results
-
Not assessed
- Additional value from AI
-
Not assessed
- Limitations
-
Not assessed
- Denominators
-
Not assessed
- Materials for replication
-
Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
-
Not assessed
- Amount
-
Not assessed
- Currency and prices
-
Not assessed
- Period and unit
-
Not assessed
- Realization
-
Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
-
Not assessed
- Gross or net
-
Not assessed
- Included costs
-
Not assessed
- Comparison
-
Not assessed
- Method
-
Not assessed
- Return and payback
-
Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
-
Developer: Boston Dynamics. Operator: Los Angeles Police Department.
- Jurisdictions
-
Benefit: Los Angeles,
United States. Developer:
United States. Operator:
United States. - Ownership and control
-
Not assessed
- Dependencies
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Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
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Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
-
Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
-
Officers position the robot and watch its camera before any approach rather than acting on its own motion. Each deployment is approved in advance and reported to the Police Commission and City Council.
- Replication attempts
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Not assessed
- Later findings
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Not assessed
- Availability
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Not assessed
- Institutional decision
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Not assessed
- Grounds
-
Not assessed
- Action and result
-
Not assessed
- Success criterion
-
Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
-
AIBD-0379-source-0001–0005
- Citations
-
Numbered references below.
- Language
-
Not assessed
- Source relationships
-
Independent, Operator
- Original evidence
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Not assessed
- Access and versions
-
Not assessed
- Supported findings
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Not assessed
- Evidence links
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Not assessed
- Evidence strength
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Not assessed
- Missing evidence
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Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
-
Organizations. People.
- Depth
-
Organizations: 2. People: Not assessed.
- Reasons
-
Organizations: The LAPD could confirm from the robot's camera that the man was asleep. By its own report, it kept the robot between him and the gun. The two-hour standoff ended in an arrest with no injury reported. A measurable result for the unit, with no counterfactual that officers would otherwise have been hurt. People: The passengers had been evacuated before the robot was used, and the suspect was taken into custody unharmed. None of the reports ties either outcome to the robot rather than to the man waking and leaving the bus.
- Observed or intended
-
Not assessed
- Rubric
-
Not assessed
- Assessor and date
-
Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
-
Not assessed
- Fill
-
Independently reported
Entry details
- Kind
-
Not assessed
- Related entries
-
Not assessed
- Field
-
Law enforcement / tactical operations. Armed standoffs and barricaded suspects.
- Purpose
-
Acquired, in Deputy Chief Kowalski's words, “to save lives” by putting a camera and an articulating arm into dangerous scenes ahead of officers. This standoff was that use.
- Dates
-
Date basis unassessed: 2023 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
-
Not assessed
- Version
-
SHA-256: 60b68178677d…
References
- Other identifiers
-
oecd_aim: 2024-10-02-1544.
- Category mappings
-
Not assessed
- Brief
-
Not assessed
- Revisions
-
3 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
-
News report Independent author
Goldberg, N., Los Angeles Times via Police1 (2023). LAPD robot dog brings peaceful end to standoff after 'sniffing out' armed man on bus. Police1, November 9, 2023.
The guy eventually woke up, got off the bus and officers were able to talk to him and take him into custody for further questioning.
-
News report Independent author
NBC Los Angeles (2024). LAPD reports 2 more uses of its robotic dog. NBC Los Angeles, March 8, 2024.
create a barrier between the suspect and the firearm
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News report Independent author
Urban, E. (2024). LAPD Defends Unleashing Robot Dog on City, Promises 'Spot' Will Never Be Weaponized. International Business Times, October 3, 2024.
The main reason that we acquired Spot is to save lives.
-
Other Deployer
Los Angeles City Clerk (2023). Council File 22-1438, Quadruped Unmanned Ground Vehicle donation to the LAPD. Los Angeles City Clerk Connect, May 23, 2023.
Report from Board of Police Commissioners
-
Registry label Independent author
OECD.AI (2024). LAPD Deploys AI Robot Dog 'Spot' to Disarm Armed Suspect, Raising Community Concerns. OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, 2024-10-02.
to safely disarm an armed suspect on a Metro bus, preventing injury
Collections: Safeguards, Security and threat-watching.