RapiD AI-assisted mapping up to 12.4% slower, then disabled

OSM wiki: University of Colorado Boulder/Indiana University research found RapiD AI-assisted contributors up to 12.4% slower; RapiD disabled; OSM data used by AKUT and AFAD. No AI benefit documented.

AI system

System

RapiD editor (AI-assisted mapping) used on HOT Tasking Manager projects; the sources do not name its developer

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Provider

Not assessed

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

A HOT activation with large Tasking Manager project areas and Maxar imagery. RapiD AI-assisted editing offered to volunteer contributors. Validators reviewing contributions and feeding back on quality. Independent researchers comparing 1,650 contributors before and during the response.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The AI component (RapiD AI-assisted mapping) is documented by the community-authored OSM wiki as counter-productive. It was up to 12.4% slower at task mapping, with validator-reported quality problems, and was then disabled on all activation projects. Use of OSM data by AKUT, AFAD, a tent-city health team and the World Bank is documented on the same page. It is not tied to AI-derived data. HOT's activation and size-up pages, from the Internet Archive, contain no AI mention. No cited source documents Microsoft building footprints, fAIr or Meta maps in the 2023 Türkiye, 2022 Pakistan or 2019 Idai responses.

AI contribution

The AI component (RapiD AI-assisted mapping) is documented by the community-authored OSM wiki as counter-productive. It was up to 12.4% slower at task mapping, with validator-reported quality problems, and was then disabled on all activation projects. Use of OSM data by AKUT, AFAD, a tent-city health team and the World Bank is documented on the same page. It is not tied to AI-derived data. HOT's activation and size-up pages, from the Internet Archive, contain no AI mention. No cited source documents Microsoft building footprints, fAIr or Meta maps in the 2023 Türkiye, 2022 Pakistan or 2019 Idai responses.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

contributors using RapiD mapped tasks up to 12.4% slower

Category

Reduced Task Time

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

People. Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

contributors using RapiD mapped tasks up to 12.4% slower

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

contributors using RapiD mapped tasks up to 12.4% slower

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Operator: Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team with Yer Çizenler (activation lead).

Jurisdictions

Benefit: Türkiye (Kahramanmaraş earthquakes) and northern Syria. Operator: United States.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Volunteer contributors of mixed experience using AI suggestions without extra validation. AI-suggested features (for example roads defaulting to “residential”) not corrected before upload. Validator capacity to detect and report quality problems.

Replication attempts

1 follow-up entries. Outcome unresolved: 1.

Later findings

No later operational use or outcome is established.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0353-source-0001–0005

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Operator

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

People. Organizations. Society.

Depth

Not assessed

Reasons

People: No AI-attributable outcome: the AI-assisted editor was found slower and was disabled. Organizations: No AI-attributable outcome: responders' use of OSM data is documented, but not tied to AI-derived features. The AI tool reduced mapping speed. Society: No AI-attributable outcome documented.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

The deployer's account

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Humanitarian mapping / disaster response. Volunteer humanitarian mapping.

Purpose

AI-assisted mapping was encouraged to speed building and road mapping over large areas for responders. The evidence shows it slowed mapping and lowered quality in this activation. The claimed benefit was not delivered.

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2023 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: f70f534fb14b…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

4 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.

Sources

  1. Report Deployer

    Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (2023). Turkey and Syria Earthquake Response February 2023 Size-up. hotosm.org, Internet Archive capture of 29 May 2023.

  2. Press release Deployer

    Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (2023). Türkiye Earthquakes, February 2023 Activation. hotosm.org disaster services page, Internet Archive capture of 7 February 2023.

  3. Other Deployer

    OpenStreetMap wiki (2023-2026). 2023 Turkey Earthquakes, section 'Be wary of AI assisted mapping (RapiD)'. Community wiki page, last modified 5 June 2026.