Mayo AI-ECG flags low EF; 41-year-old recovers to 55%

At Mayo Clinic two ECGs scored 97.88% and 98.67% for reduced ejection fraction in a 41-year-old with no cardiac history; echo confirmed HFrEF, therapy followed, EF 55% at 4 months. Developer-authored.

AI system

System

Mayo Clinic AI-ECG low-ejection-fraction algorithm (AI-ECG dashboard)

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Application developer

Mayo Clinic (licensed to Eko and Anumana)

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

Routine 12-lead ECGs scored by the low-EF network. A dashboard that clinicians consult during evaluation. Confirmatory echocardiography and guideline-directed therapy.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The AI-ECG probabilities (97.88% and 98.67%) prompted the echocardiogram and treatment, according to the authors. The source is the developer's own case report. The authors disclose that Mayo licensed the technology and that inventors may receive financial benefit. No independent account of the case exists.

AI contribution

The AI-ECG probabilities (97.88% and 98.67%) prompted the echocardiogram and treatment, according to the authors. The source is the developer's own case report. The authors disclose that Mayo licensed the technology and that inventors may receive financial benefit. No independent account of the case exists.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

at four months his ejection fraction had improved to 55%

Category

Improved Physical Health

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

People. Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

at four months his ejection fraction had improved to 55%

Comparison

the conventional reading of the same ECGs, which showed only nonspecific abnormalities

Results

Reference: The ECG showed sinus tachycardia, premature ventricular complexes with rightward deviation, and a nonspecific T-wave abnormality (echocardiography then showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 41%). Result: high probabilities of reduced ejection fraction (97.88% and 98.67%); at a 4-month follow-up visit, the patient had improved left ventricular ejection fraction to 55%.

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: Mayo Clinic (licensed to Eko and Anumana). Operator: Mayo Clinic, Rochester.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Developer: United States. Operator: United States.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

The algorithm is deployed in the clinical workflow. Clinicians act on a high probability score.

Replication attempts

3 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 2. Outcome unresolved: 1.

Later findings

3 April 2024. The Mayo-developed low-ejection-fraction algorithm, licensed to Eko Health and trained on Mayo's ECG dataset, received FDA clearance in early April 2024 for use with Eko's digital stethoscopes, and Mayo authors continued to publish AI-ECG case reports through 2025.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0268-source-0001–0006

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Developer, Independent

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

People. Organizations. Society.

Depth

People: 3. Organizations: Not assessed. Society: Not assessed.

Reasons

People: New HFrEF identified and treated; ejection fraction 55% at four months. Organizations: No organizational outcome reported for this case. Society: Single case.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Independently reported

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Health; cardiology. Adults presenting with unexplained symptoms and an ECG.

Purpose

Screen 12-lead ECGs for a low left-ventricular ejection fraction with a convolutional neural network

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2021 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: 2c17991dfd34…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

7 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.

Sources

  1. Case report Developer

    Harmon DM, Witt DR, Friedman PA, Attia ZI. Cardiovasc Digit Health J 2(5):282-284 (2021)

  2. Case report Developer

    Dhawan R, Omer M, Carpenter C, Friedman PA, Liu X. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (2024)

  3. Case report Developer

    Kenyon CR, Pietri MP, Rosenthal JL, Arsanjani R, Ayoub C. J Pers Med 14(6):559 (2024)

  4. Case report Developer

    Liu X, Friedman P, Cha YM, Deshmukh A, Mulpuru S, Asirvatham S. HeartRhythm Case Rep (2025)

  5. News report Independent author

    MedCity News (3 Apr 2024). Eko Health Gains FDA Clearance For Cardiology Algorithm That Can Detect Heart Failure in 15 Seconds.