AI system
- System
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Mayo Clinic AI-ECG low-ejection-fraction algorithm (AI-ECG dashboard)
- Model
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Not assessed
- Release
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Not assessed
- Application developer
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Mayo Clinic (licensed to Eko and Anumana) - Role
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Not assessed
- Configuration
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Not assessed
- Inputs and outputs
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Not assessed
- Autonomy
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Not assessed
- Workflow
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Routine 12-lead ECGs scored by the low-EF network. A dashboard that clinicians consult during evaluation. Confirmatory echocardiography and guideline-directed therapy.
- Human oversight
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Not assessed
- Relation to AI
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The AI-ECG probabilities (97.88% and 98.67%) prompted the echocardiogram and treatment, according to the authors. The source is the developer's own case report. The authors disclose that Mayo licensed the technology and that inventors may receive financial benefit. No independent account of the case exists.
- AI contribution
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The AI-ECG probabilities (97.88% and 98.67%) prompted the echocardiogram and treatment, according to the authors. The source is the developer's own case report. The authors disclose that Mayo licensed the technology and that inventors may receive financial benefit. No independent account of the case exists.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
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Not assessed
- Benefit
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at four months his ejection fraction had improved to 55%
- Category
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Improved Physical Health
- Status
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Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
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People. Organizations. Society.
- Beneficiaries
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Not assessed
- Reach
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Not assessed
- Distribution and access
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Not assessed
- Duration
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Not assessed
- Expected?
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Yes
- Costs and harms
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Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
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Not assessed
- Study design
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Not assessed
- Measurement
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Not assessed
- Setting and sample
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Not assessed
- Measures
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at four months his ejection fraction had improved to 55%
- Comparison
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the conventional reading of the same ECGs, which showed only nonspecific abnormalities
- Results
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Reference: The ECG showed sinus tachycardia, premature ventricular complexes with rightward deviation, and a nonspecific T-wave abnormality (echocardiography then showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 41%). Result: high probabilities of reduced ejection fraction (97.88% and 98.67%); at a 4-month follow-up visit, the patient had improved left ventricular ejection fraction to 55%.
- Additional value from AI
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Not assessed
- Limitations
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Not assessed
- Denominators
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Not assessed
- Materials for replication
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Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
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Not assessed
- Amount
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Not assessed
- Currency and prices
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Not assessed
- Period and unit
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Not assessed
- Realization
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Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
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Not assessed
- Gross or net
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Not assessed
- Included costs
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Not assessed
- Comparison
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Not assessed
- Method
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Not assessed
- Return and payback
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Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
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Developer:
Mayo Clinic (licensed to Eko and Anumana). Operator:
Mayo Clinic, Rochester. - Jurisdictions
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Benefit: Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Developer:
United States. Operator:
United States. - Ownership and control
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Not assessed
- Dependencies
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Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
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Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
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Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
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The algorithm is deployed in the clinical workflow. Clinicians act on a high probability score.
- Replication attempts
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3 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 2. Outcome unresolved: 1.
- Later findings
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3 April 2024. The Mayo-developed low-ejection-fraction algorithm, licensed to Eko Health and trained on Mayo's ECG dataset, received FDA clearance in early April 2024 for use with Eko's digital stethoscopes, and Mayo authors continued to publish AI-ECG case reports through 2025.
- Availability
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Not assessed
- Institutional decision
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Not assessed
- Grounds
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Not assessed
- Action and result
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Not assessed
- Success criterion
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Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
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AIBD-0268-source-0001–0006
- Citations
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Numbered references below.
- Language
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Not assessed
- Source relationships
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Developer, Independent
- Original evidence
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Not assessed
- Access and versions
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Not assessed
- Supported findings
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Not assessed
- Evidence links
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Not assessed
- Evidence strength
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Not assessed
- Missing evidence
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Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
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People. Organizations. Society.
- Depth
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People: 3. Organizations: Not assessed. Society: Not assessed.
- Reasons
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People: New HFrEF identified and treated; ejection fraction 55% at four months. Organizations: No organizational outcome reported for this case. Society: Single case.
- Observed or intended
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Not assessed
- Rubric
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Not assessed
- Assessor and date
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Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
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Not assessed
- Fill
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Independently reported
Entry details
- Kind
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Not assessed
- Related entries
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Not assessed
- Field
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Health; cardiology. Adults presenting with unexplained symptoms and an ECG.
- Purpose
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Screen 12-lead ECGs for a low left-ventricular ejection fraction with a convolutional neural network
- Dates
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Date basis unassessed: 2021 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
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Not assessed
- Version
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SHA-256: 2c17991dfd34…
References
- Other identifiers
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Not assessed
- Category mappings
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Not assessed
- Brief
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Not assessed
- Revisions
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7 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
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Case report Developer
Harmon DM, Witt DR, Friedman PA, Attia ZI. Cardiovasc Digit Health J 2(5):282-284 (2021)
The 2 ECGs evaluated by the AI-ECG algorithm revealed high probabilities of reduced ejection fraction (97.88% and 98.67%)
Drs Friedman and Attia and other Mayo inventors may also receive financial benefit from this agreement through Mayo Clinic policies.
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Case report Developer
Dhawan R, Omer M, Carpenter C, Friedman PA, Liu X. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (2024)
Artificial intelligence-enabled ECGs performed 6 years prior to clinical presentation consistently predicted a high probability (up to 91%) of low EF.
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Case report Developer
Kenyon CR, Pietri MP, Rosenthal JL, Arsanjani R, Ayoub C. J Pers Med 14(6):559 (2024)
This facilitated an early diagnosis by the biopsy of AL cardiac amyloidosis and the prompt initiation of targeted therapy.
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Case report Developer
Liu X, Friedman P, Cha YM, Deshmukh A, Mulpuru S, Asirvatham S. HeartRhythm Case Rep (2025)
Prospective use of artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram to assist in clinical decision making regarding defibrillator therapy
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News report Independent author
MedCity News (3 Apr 2024). Eko Health Gains FDA Clearance For Cardiology Algorithm That Can Detect Heart Failure in 15 Seconds.