AI system
- System
-
ZeroPath AI code analyzer (with other scanners tested by Rogers)
- Model
-
Not assessed
- Release
-
Not assessed
- Application developer
-
ZeroPath
- Role
-
Not assessed
- Configuration
-
Not assessed
- Inputs and outputs
-
Not assessed
- Autonomy
-
Not assessed
- Workflow
-
A large, mature C codebase already covered by conventional analyzers and fuzzing. An expert researcher filtering scanner output before reporting. Maintainers willing to work through long candidate lists.
- Human oversight
-
Not assessed
- Relation to AI
-
The maintainer confirms the reports' quality and the merged fixes. He notes he does not know the exact split between tool and human. Rogers attributes ~98% of the fixed curl bugs to ZeroPath. Both the deployer and the confirming maintainer are independent of the vendor.
- AI contribution
-
The maintainer confirms the reports' quality and the merged fixes. He notes he does not know the exact split between tool and human. Rogers attributes ~98% of the fixed curl bugs to ZeroPath. Both the deployer and the confirming maintainer are independent of the vendor.
Benefits
- Outcome identifiers
-
Not assessed
- Benefit
-
about 50 separately identifiable bugfixes were merged
- Category
-
Reduced Risk
- Status
-
Not assessed
- Beneficiary groups
-
Organizations. Society.
- Beneficiaries
-
Not assessed
- Reach
-
Not assessed
- Distribution and access
-
Not assessed
- Duration
-
Not assessed
- Expected?
-
Yes
- Costs and harms
-
Not assessed
Measurement
- Studies
-
Not assessed
- Study design
-
Not assessed
- Measurement
-
Not assessed
- Setting and sample
-
Not assessed
- Measures
-
about 50 separately identifiable bugfixes were merged
- Comparison
-
curl's existing compilers, static analyzers and fuzzers (scan-build, clang-tidy, CodeSonar, Coverity, CodeQL, OSS-Fuzz), whose findings were already all fixed
- Results
-
Reference: we always address and fix every warning and complaint they report. Result: over two hundred new potential problems.
- Additional value from AI
-
Not assessed
- Limitations
-
Not assessed
- Denominators
-
Not assessed
- Materials for replication
-
Not assessed
Money
- Kind of value
-
Not assessed
- Amount
-
Not assessed
- Currency and prices
-
Not assessed
- Period and unit
-
Not assessed
- Realization
-
Not assessed
- Recipients and payers
-
Not assessed
- Gross or net
-
Not assessed
- Included costs
-
Not assessed
- Comparison
-
Not assessed
- Method
-
Not assessed
- Return and payback
-
Not assessed
People and places
- Participants
-
Developer: ZeroPath. Operator: Joshua Rogers (independent security researcher); fixes merged by the curl project.
- Jurisdictions
-
Developer:
United States. - Ownership and control
-
Not assessed
- Dependencies
-
Not assessed
- Cross-border connections
-
Not assessed
- Geopolitical implications
-
Not assessed
Follow-up
- Conditions for replication
-
Human triage to remove false positives. Maintainer capacity to review hundreds of items.
- Replication attempts
-
1 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1.
- Later findings
-
19 October 2025. Rogers' retrospective of 19 October 2025 put curl's count of fixed ZeroPath-detected bugs at around 150 and expected about 200 within a week.
- Availability
-
Not assessed
- Institutional decision
-
Not assessed
- Grounds
-
Not assessed
- Action and result
-
Not assessed
- Success criterion
-
Not assessed
Evidence
- Source numbers
-
AIBD-0237-source-0001–0003
- Citations
-
Numbered references below.
- Language
-
Not assessed
- Source relationships
-
Beneficiary, Independent, Operator
- Original evidence
-
Not assessed
- Access and versions
-
Not assessed
- Supported findings
-
Not assessed
- Evidence links
-
Not assessed
- Evidence strength
-
Not assessed
- Missing evidence
-
Not assessed
Grades
- Assessed benefits
-
Organizations. Society.
- Depth
-
Organizations: 2. Society: 1.
- Reasons
-
Organizations: About 50 merged bugfixes from the first list, a potential overflow identified and unused code removed, per the curl maintainer. Society: curl is widely deployed, but no user-facing incident was averted. The merged fixes are described as mostly small mistakes.
- Observed or intended
-
Not assessed
- Rubric
-
Not assessed
- Assessor and date
-
Not assessed
- Alternative assessments
-
Not assessed
- Fill
-
Independently reported
Entry details
- Kind
-
Not assessed
- Related entries
-
Not assessed
- Field
-
Cybersecurity / open-source software quality. Technology.
- Purpose
-
AI-powered static analysis of source code to find vulnerabilities and bugs.
- Dates
-
Date basis unassessed: 2025 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.
- Stage
-
Not assessed
- Version
-
SHA-256: 0ab5f9fe26d8…
References
- Other identifiers
-
Not assessed
- Category mappings
-
Not assessed
- Brief
-
Not assessed
- Revisions
-
5 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.
Sources
-
Report Beneficiary
Daniel Stenberg, daniel.haxx.se, 10 Oct 2025
Out of that initial list, we merged about 50 separately identifiable bugfixes.
-
Report Deployer
Joshua Rogers, personal blog (retrospective), 2025
Approximately 98% of the bugs reported and fixed in the curl codebase were discovered by ZeroPath.
-
News report Independent author
Thomas Claburn, The Register, 2 Oct 2025
Stenberg told The Register that about 50 bugfixes based on Rogers' reports have been merged.
Collections: Security and threat-watching.