Pano AI cameras spot the Bear Creek Fire; held to three acres

Utility-funded Pano AI cameras detected smoke from the 16 June 2024 Bear Creek Fire in Douglas County, Colorado; helicopters were dispatched within 30 minutes and the fire was held to three acres.

22ⓘ

AI system

System

Pano AI wildfire detection cameras (Pano Rapid Detect)

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Application developer

Pano AI

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

Camera stations with 360-degree views sited on cell towers within roughly 10 miles of the ignition. Alert routing to both the utility and local fire agencies with a triangulated location. Lightning-caused ignition in daylight in a remote area, with aerial resources available for dispatch.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The AI smoke detection produced the alert and location that the utilities and Denver7 describe. The sources are independent news reports quoting operator staff, not an official filing. The operators themselves say the Forest Service identified the fire simultaneously. So the counterfactual contribution of the AI to the three-acre outcome is unverified.

AI contribution

The AI smoke detection produced the alert and location that the utilities and Denver7 describe. The sources are independent news reports quoting operator staff, not an official filing. The operators themselves say the Forest Service identified the fire simultaneously. So the counterfactual contribution of the AI to the three-acre outcome is unverified.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

helicopters were dispatched within 30 minutes and the fire was held to three acres

Category

Reduced Risk

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

Society. Organizations. People.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

helicopters were dispatched within 30 minutes and the fire was held to three acres

Comparison

Assumed alternative: members of the public calling 911

Results

Assumed comparison. Reference: anyone else calling 911. Result: within 10 minutes of detecting smoke, 10 to 12 minutes.

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: Pano AI. Operator: Xcel Energy and CORE Electric Cooperative.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: Douglas County, Colorado, United States. Developer: United States. Operator: United States.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Camera coverage of the ignition point and functioning AI smoke detection. An agency able to act on the alert within minutes. Independent confirmation of who detected the fire first, since the utilities report simultaneous Forest Service identification.

Replication attempts

2 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1. Outcome unresolved: 1.

Later findings

9 July 2024. Three weeks later an Xcel-funded Pano AI camera caught the Wellington fire near Breckenridge, which firefighters held to one-eighth of an acre.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0161-source-0001–0005

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Independent

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

Society. Organizations. People.

Depth

Society: 2. Organizations: 2. People: Not assessed.

Reasons

Society: The fire was held to three acres after helicopters were dispatched within 30 minutes. CORE's CEO called the detection and location “crucial”. Simultaneous Forest Service identification limits what can be attributed to the cameras. Organizations: CORE Electric and Xcel Energy obtained a fast, located alert supporting their wildfire mitigation strategy. Denver7 quotes CORE's Jordan Ambrogi saying alerts typically beat 911 calls. People: No individual beneficiary is documented in the sources.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Independently reported

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Energy and infrastructure. Electric utility wildfire mitigation.

Purpose

Pano AI cameras rotate 360 degrees on mountaintop towers and use AI to detect smoke plumes. They alert utilities and fire agencies with a triangulated location. Detecting this fire early was the intended use.

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2024 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: 2ea991607cec…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

6 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.

Sources

  1. News report Independent author

    Colette Bordelon, 'Douglas County wildfire first detected by cameras equipped with AI', Denver7, 17 July 2024

  2. News report Independent author

    John Engel, 'AI cameras prevented large wildfire, utilities say', Renewable Energy World / Factor This, 18 July 2024

  3. News report Independent author

    Wilson, S. (2024). AI-powered, fire-spotting cameras dispatch firefighters to Colorado wildfire. CBS Colorado, 9 July 2024.

  4. Registry label Independent author

    OECD AI Incidents Monitor, record 2023-11-07-64f3, 'Xcel Energy Deploys AI-Powered Cameras for Early Wildfire Detection in Colorado'