SUVAS translates 36,271 Supreme Court judgments into Hindi

SUVAS translated 36,271 Supreme Court judgments into Hindi and 17,142 into 16 languages by 5 August 2024; High Courts report own totals

AI system

System

SUVAS (Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software), AI-assisted legal translation with human verification

Model

Not assessed

Release

Not assessed

Provider

Not assessed

Role

Not assessed

Configuration

Not assessed

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

Machine translation of English judgments by SUVAS. Review by High Court AI-assisted translation committees before upload. Publication on the e-SCR portal and High Court websites.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

Court documents attribute the translations to SUVAS with human review by translation committees. The sources do not evaluate accuracy or separate machine from human contribution. The PIB release behind the 36,271/17,142 figures is not itself among the sources. So it is cited via the peer-reviewed article that quotes it.

AI contribution

Not assessed

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

translated 36,271 Supreme Court judgments into Hindi and 17,142 into 16 languages

Category

Improved Knowledge Discovery

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

People. Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

translated 36,271 Supreme Court judgments into Hindi and 17,142 into 16 languages

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

translated 36,271 Supreme Court judgments into Hindi and 17,142 into 16 languages

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Operator: Supreme Court of India; High Courts' SUVAS Cells and AI-assisted translation committees.

Jurisdictions

Benefit: New Delhi, India. Operator: India.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Digitized English judgments as input. Committees with capacity to verify output in each language. Hosting portals for the translated texts.

Replication attempts

1 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1.

Later findings

6 June 2025. Ten months after the 5 August 2024 count, the Chief Justice of India told a Microsoft audience that SUVAS had translated over 100,000 judgments into 18 regional languages, per the Supreme Court's 2024-25 annual report.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0086-source-0001–0003

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Independent, Operator

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

People. Organizations. Society.

Depth

Not assessed

Reasons

People: Aggregate translation counts; no identifiable beneficiary event. Organizations: Court-reported totals rather than a discrete outcome. Society: National aggregate; no evaluation of use or comprehension by litigants.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Independently studied

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Courts: access to judgments. Judicial translation.

Purpose

Translate Supreme Court and High Court judgments from English into Indian languages to widen access

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2024 (precision unassessed). Updated: 21 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: 674b62b27c5b…

References

Other identifiers

AI Incident Database: 532.

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

8 revisions. Latest: 21 October 2026.

Sources

  1. Peer-reviewed study Independent author

    Anbarasi, G. & Sankar, D. (2025). Greening the justice system: assessing the legality, feasibility, and potential of artificial intelligence in advancing environmental sustainability within the Indian judiciary. Frontiers in Political Science. doi:10.3389/fpos.2025.1553705 (citing PIB, 5 Aug 2024).

  2. Report Deployer

    Supreme Court of India (2025). Indian Judiciary: Annual Report 2024-25, Volume 1 (Supreme Court), printed p. 147 (conference summary, 6 Jun 2025); hosted January 2026.

  3. Report Deployer

    Supreme Court of India (2025). Indian Judiciary: Annual Report 2024-25, Volume 2 (High Courts), High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh section, printed p. 135; hosted January 2026.