AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2 reach IMO silver-medal standard

DeepMind AI scored 28/42 on IMO 2024 problems, graded by Gowers and Myers; Gemini Deep Think's 35/42 in 2025 was IMO-certified gold

AI system

System

AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2

Model

AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2 in the 2024 work.

Release

Exact release not established.

Application developer

DeepMind

Role

The systems generated mathematical proofs.

Configuration

The 2024 work combined AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2. A later report concerned Gemini Deep Think.

Inputs and outputs

Not assessed

Autonomy

Not assessed

Workflow

Manual translation of the 2024 problem statements into Lean. AlphaProof reinforcement-learning proof search and AlphaGeometry 2 for the geometry problem. Grading under IMO rules by two former IMO gold medalists.

Human oversight

Not assessed

Relation to AI

The AI systems produced the proofs. Humans manually formalized the 2024 problem statements into Lean (Scientific American) and graded the output. In 2024 the solutions were graded by two mathematicians at DeepMind's request (one of them, Myers, chaired the IMO 2024 Problem Selection Committee). The result was not officially certified by the IMO. DeepMind states the 2025 result was graded and certified by IMO coordinators, with the IMO president's confirmation appearing in the vendor blog. The cited sources do not state whether OpenAI's 2025 claim was certified by the IMO.

AI contribution

The AI systems produced the proofs. Humans manually formalized the 2024 problem statements into Lean (Scientific American) and graded the output. In 2024 the solutions were graded by two mathematicians at DeepMind's request (one of them, Myers, chaired the IMO 2024 Problem Selection Committee). The result was not officially certified by the IMO. DeepMind states the 2025 result was graded and certified by IMO coordinators, with the IMO president's confirmation appearing in the vendor blog. The cited sources do not state whether OpenAI's 2025 claim was certified by the IMO.

Benefits

Outcome identifiers

Not assessed

Benefit

awarded 28 of 42 points, a silver-medal score

Category

Improved Task Accuracy

Status

Not assessed

Beneficiary groups

Organizations. Society.

Beneficiaries

Not assessed

Reach

Not assessed

Distribution and access

Not assessed

Duration

Not assessed

Expected?

Yes

Costs and harms

Not assessed

Measurement

Studies

Not assessed

Study design

Not assessed

Measurement

Not assessed

Setting and sample

Not assessed

Measures

awarded 28 of 42 points, a silver-medal score

Comparison

Not assessed

Results

awarded 28 of 42 points, a silver-medal score

Additional value from AI

Not assessed

Limitations

Not assessed

Denominators

Not assessed

Materials for replication

Not assessed

Money

Kind of value

Not assessed

Amount

Not assessed

Currency and prices

Not assessed

Period and unit

Not assessed

Realization

Not assessed

Recipients and payers

Not assessed

Gross or net

Not assessed

Included costs

Not assessed

Comparison

Not assessed

Method

Not assessed

Return and payback

Not assessed

People and places

Participants

Developer: DeepMind. Operator: DeepMind.

Jurisdictions

Developer: United Kingdom. Operator: United Kingdom.

Ownership and control

Not assessed

Dependencies

Not assessed

Cross-border connections

Not assessed

Geopolitical implications

Not assessed

Follow-up

Conditions for replication

Each proof is machine-checked in Lean or graded by qualified IMO graders. Problems are unseen by the system before the contest. Grading criteria identical to those for human contestants.

Replication attempts

1 follow-up entries. Benefit recurred: 1.

Later findings

21 July 2025. A year later DeepMind's successor system, an advanced version of Gemini Deep Think, scored 35 of 42 at IMO 2025 within the time limit, which the IMO president confirmed as a gold-medal score.

Availability

Not assessed

Institutional decision

Not assessed

Grounds

Not assessed

Action and result

Not assessed

Success criterion

Not assessed

Evidence

Source numbers

AIBD-0070-source-0001–0006

Citations

Numbered references below.

Language

Not assessed

Source relationships

Independent, Developer

Original evidence

Not assessed

Access and versions

Not assessed

Supported findings

Not assessed

Evidence strength

Not assessed

Missing evidence

Not assessed

Grades

Assessed benefits

Organizations. Society.

Depth

Not assessed

Reasons

Organizations: A capability evaluation on IMO 2024 problems for the developer and the IMO community. The sources describe grading and scores, not a deployment or an observed organizational change. Society: Proofs of already-solved contest problems graded correct, with no identifiable beneficiary beyond the research community. Scientific American notes around 60 students scored better in 2024.

Observed or intended

Not assessed

Rubric

Not assessed

Assessor and date

Not assessed

Alternative assessments

Not assessed

Fill

Independently reported

Entry details

Kind

Not assessed

Field

Mathematics competitions. Olympiad mathematics.

Purpose

Solve competition mathematics problems with machine-checkable formal proofs

Dates

Date basis unassessed: 2024 (precision unassessed). Updated: 22 October 2026.

Stage

Not assessed

Version

SHA-256: 4b78415afdaf…

References

Other identifiers

Not assessed

Category mappings

Not assessed

Brief

Not assessed

Revisions

7 revisions. Latest: 22 October 2026.

Sources

  1. News report Independent author

    Bischoff, M. (2024). AI Reaches Silver-Medal Level at This Year's Math Olympiad. Scientific American.

  2. News report Independent author

    Williams, R. (2024). Google DeepMind's new AI systems can now solve complex math problems. MIT Technology Review.

  3. News report Independent author

    Castelvecchi, D. (2024). DeepMind hits milestone in solving maths problems — AI's next grand challenge. Nature.

  4. News report Independent author

    Castelvecchi, D. (2025). DeepMind and OpenAI models solve maths problems at level of top students. Nature.

  5. Press release Developer

    Google DeepMind (2024). AI achieves silver-medal standard solving International Mathematical Olympiad problems. Google DeepMind blog.

  6. Press release Developer

    Google DeepMind (2025). Advanced version of Gemini with Deep Think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the International Mathematical Olympiad. Google DeepMind blog.