{"id":"AIBD-1123","title":"Scotland's SHTG advises that HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce invasive coronary angiography and costs, on supporting evidence of limited quality","summary":"SHTG advised NHSScotland in September 2021 that HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and save costs. It judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality.","date_observed":"2021-09-13","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"mixed","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"The Scottish Government asked the Scottish Health Technologies Group (SHTG) whether NICE's guidance on HeartFlow FFRCT should apply in NHSScotland. SHTG put three rounds of questions to Scottish experts and published its adapted advice on 13 September 2021. It advised that FFRCT is non-invasive and safe and may improve diagnosis by raising specificity after CT coronary angiography. It added that FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and could lead to cost savings. Its council judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality, citing non-randomized and post hoc studies. The council saw particular value in remote areas, where patients would otherwise travel far for tests. NHS Western Isles had begun a 40-scan pilot in December 2020. SHTG found the size of any savings uncertain because clinical practice varies. It describes FFRCT as simulation software and does not say that it learns from data.","category":"aggregate result","unexpected":false,"purpose":"HeartFlow built HeartFlow FFRCT to calculate fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography, so that clinicians can judge which narrowed arteries limit blood flow without an invasive test.","system":"HeartFlow FFRCT","model_version":null,"developer":"HeartFlow, Inc.","deployer":"NHSScotland health boards, with a pilot at NHS Western Isles from December 2020","location":"Scotland, United Kingdom","domain":"Healthcare","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Improved Task Accuracy","work_activities":["4.A.1.b.3","4.A.2.a.4"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":null,"reason":"SHTG reports no figures and judged the evidence for fewer invasive tests to be of limited quality."}],"ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"SHTG adapted NICE's guidance and reports no comparison of its own. It describes HeartFlow FFRCT as coronary physiologic simulation software and does not say that it learns from data. In May 2026, SHTG wrote that HeartFlow used computational fluid dynamics to estimate CT-FFR when this advice was published."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group, Healthcare Improvement Scotland. HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography: Recommendation for NHSScotland (SHTG Adaptation of NICE guidance). Published 13 September 2021. Archived copy of 27 April 2025.","title":"HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","date":"2021-09-13","written_by":"independent","quote":"Compared with standard care, using HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the requirement for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) to further assess patients with CAD, though noting that the quality of supporting clinical-effectiveness evidence was limited."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group. SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography. 3 September 2021, Scottish Health Technology Council considerations.","title":"SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://admin.shtg.scot/media/2087/20210714-heartflow-adaptation-v20.pdf","date":"2021-09-03","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Council noted that ICA carries a risk of adverse events, and recognised the potential opportunity for HeartFlow FFRCT to reduce the need for invasive procedures."}],"replication":{"produced_by":["HeartFlow FFRCT used data from an existing CT coronary angiography scan, so patients did not need to attend for the test.","Clinicians used FFRCT alongside other diagnostic tools to decide who needed invasive angiography."],"must_hold":["Scans come from a 64-slice or better CT scanner with adequate image quality.","Health boards have access to CT coronary angiography, which varied across Scotland."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"Scotland backs *HeartFlow FFRCT* as an option to avoid invasive tests","metric":null,"comparator":{"against":"Standard care for assessing coronary artery disease after CT coronary angiography","before":null,"after":null,"basis":"measured","quote":"Compared with standard care, using HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the requirement for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) to further assess patients with CAD, though noting that the quality of supporting clinical-effectiveness evidence was limited.","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/"},"later":{"status":"persisted","date":"2026-05-01","note":"In May 2026, SHTG reported that NHS Western Isles had routinely used an AI-enabled version of HeartFlow since 2021. It relays the board's report that HeartFlow helped avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. SHTG found no published data from Scottish boards.","quote":"NHS Western Isles reports that Heartflow has helped avoid unnecessary invasive procedures, which typically involve patients travelling long distances for further investigation or treatment on the mainland.","url":"https://admin.shtg.scot/media/udwcvr0v/2026-05-18-ct-ffr-imto-v10.pdf"},"value":null,"developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United Kingdom","unrated_because":"SHTG adapted NICE's guidance without new figures, and its council called the supporting evidence of limited quality.","brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Scottish Health Technologies Group.","source":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"found","shade":"high","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","claim_basis":"Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","case_jurisdictions":["United Kingdom"],"profile":{"case_id":"AIBD-1123","catalog_version":"1.0.0","source_fingerprint":"3102f3b3bb9cd530d79a2192537781ea6a86462906e51124d4db917cece0bda8","collection_refs":[{"collection_id":"aibd","version":"2026-10-31"},{"collection_id":"querist","version":"2026-10-25"},{"collection_id":"viator","version":"2026-10-25"}],"source_ids":["AIBD-1123-source-0001","AIBD-1123-source-0002"],"families":{"strategic assessments":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"evaluations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"monetary observations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"institutional decisions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]}},"fields":{"actors[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"developer":"HeartFlow, Inc.","deployer":"NHSScotland health boards, with a pilot at NHS Western Isles from December 2020"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["developer","deployer"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"actors[].ownership_control":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_contribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"category":"aggregate result","ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"SHTG adapted NICE's guidance and reports no comparison of its own. It describes HeartFlow FFRCT as coronary physiologic simulation software and does not say that it learns from data. In May 2026, SHTG wrote that HeartFlow used computational fluid dynamics to estimate CT-FFR when this advice was published."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role","category"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].alternatives":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].assessor_date":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].depth":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].display_confidence":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"confidence":"high","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","basis":"Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","interpretation":"Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."}},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rationale":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"SHTG reports no figures and judged the evidence for fewer invasive tests to be of limited quality."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rubric_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].status_basis":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].target":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"SHTG reports no figures and judged the evidence for fewer invasive tests to be of limited quality."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"availability":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"brief":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_kind":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_links[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_links":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_strength":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body"}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-1123-source-0001","AIBD-1123-source-0002"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","inferred":false}},"claims[].missingness":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].proposition":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"cross_border_flows[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"decisions[].action_outcome":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].grounds":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].institution_task":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].success_criterion":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"deployment_stage":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"classification":"pilot","answer":"The system was used in a pilot. When SHTG gave its advice, NHS Western Isles was running a 40-scan pilot, and SHTG reports no wider use in Scotland.","scope":"The period and activity described in the case."}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-1123-source-0001"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The system was used in a pilot. When SHTG gave its advice, NHS Western Isles was running a 40-scan pilot, and SHTG reports no wider use in Scotland.","inferred":false}},"economics[].amount":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].costs[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].counterfactual":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].currency_price_basis":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].gross_net":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].measure_type":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].period_unit":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].realization":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].recipient_payer":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].return_payback":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].valuation_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"evaluations[].ai_uplift":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].comparator":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].design":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].effect":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].exposure":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].id":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].measurement_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].metric":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].reproduction_materials":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].setting_sample":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"external_references[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"follow_up[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"later":{"status":"persisted","date":"2026-05-01","note":"In May 2026, SHTG reported that NHS Western Isles had routinely used an AI-enabled version of HeartFlow since 2021. It relays the board's report that HeartFlow helped avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. SHTG found no published data from Scottish boards.","quote":"NHS Western Isles reports that Heartflow has helped avoid unnecessary invasive procedures, which typically involve patients travelling long distances for further investigation or treatment on the mainland.","url":"https://admin.shtg.scot/media/udwcvr0v/2026-05-18-ct-ffr-imto-v10.pdf"}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["later"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"human_oversight":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"id":"AIBD-1123"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["id"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"infrastructure_dependencies[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiaries":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiary_count":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].benefit_type":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_type":"Improved Task Accuracy"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].claim":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Scottish Government asked the Scottish Health Technologies Group (SHTG) whether NICE's guidance on HeartFlow FFRCT should apply in NHSScotland. SHTG put three rounds of questions to Scottish experts and published its adapted advice on 13 September 2021. It advised that FFRCT is non-invasive and safe and may improve diagnosis by raising specificity after CT coronary angiography. It added that FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and could lead to cost savings. Its council judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality, citing non-randomized and post hoc studies. The council saw particular value in remote areas, where patients would otherwise travel far for tests. NHS Western Isles had begun a 40-scan pilot in December 2020. SHTG found the size of any savings uncertain because clinical practice varies. It describes FFRCT as simulation software and does not say that it learns from data.","benefit_type":"Improved Task Accuracy"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].distribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].duration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].id":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].stakeholder_group":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"SHTG reports no figures and judged the evidence for fewer invasive tests to be of limited quality."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].status":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_status":"mixed"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_status"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].tradeoffs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].unexpected":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"unexpected":false,"purpose":"HeartFlow built HeartFlow FFRCT to calculate fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography, so that clinicians can judge which narrowed arteries limit blood flow without an invasive test."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["unexpected","purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"places[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"location":"Scotland, United Kingdom","developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United Kingdom"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["location","developer_country","deployer_country"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"purpose":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"purpose":"HeartFlow built HeartFlow FFRCT to calculate fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography, so that clinicians can judge which narrowed arteries limit blood flow without an invasive test."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"record_dates":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"date_observed":"2021-09-13","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Scottish Health Technologies Group.","source":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["date_observed","date_basis","date_precision","revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"replication.attempts[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"replication.conditions":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"replication":{"produced_by":["HeartFlow FFRCT used data from an existing CT coronary angiography scan, so patients did not need to attend for the test.","Clinicians used FFRCT alongside other diagnostic tools to decide who needed invasive angiography."],"must_hold":["Scans come from a 64-slice or better CT scanner with adequate image quality.","Health boards have access to CT coronary angiography, which varied across Scotland."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"revision_history[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Scottish Health Technologies Group.","source":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sector":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"domain":"Healthcare"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["domain"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].access_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].citation_locator":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group, Healthcare Improvement Scotland. HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography: Recommendation for NHSScotland (SHTG Adaptation of NICE guidance). Published 13 September 2021. Archived copy of 27 April 2025.","title":"HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","date":"2021-09-13","written_by":"independent","quote":"Compared with standard care, using HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the requirement for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) to further assess patients with CAD, though noting that the quality of supporting clinical-effectiveness evidence was limited."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group. SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography. 3 September 2021, Scottish Health Technology Council considerations.","title":"SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://admin.shtg.scot/media/2087/20210714-heartflow-adaptation-v20.pdf","date":"2021-09-03","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Council noted that ICA carries a risk of adverse events, and recognised the potential opportunity for HeartFlow FFRCT to reduce the need for invasive procedures."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["AIBD-1123-source-0001","AIBD-1123-source-0002"],"role":"Existing evidence items, in their original order"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"sources[].language":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group, Healthcare Improvement Scotland. HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography: Recommendation for NHSScotland (SHTG Adaptation of NICE guidance). Published 13 September 2021. Archived copy of 27 April 2025.","title":"HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250427064346id_/https://shtg.scot/our-advice/heartflow-ffrct-for-estimating-fractional-flow-reserve-from-coronary-ct-angiography/","date":"2021-09-13","written_by":"independent","quote":"Compared with standard care, using HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the requirement for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) to further assess patients with CAD, though noting that the quality of supporting clinical-effectiveness evidence was limited."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Scottish Health Technologies Group. SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography. 3 September 2021, Scottish Health Technology Council considerations.","title":"SHTG Adaptation: HeartFlow FFRCT for estimating fractional flow reserve from coronary CT angiography","url":"https://admin.shtg.scot/media/2087/20210714-heartflow-adaptation-v20.pdf","date":"2021-09-03","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Council noted that ICA carries a risk of adverse events, and recognised the potential opportunity for HeartFlow FFRCT to reduce the need for invasive procedures."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"SHTG advised NHSScotland in September 2021 that HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and save costs. It judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality.","account":"The Scottish Government asked the Scottish Health Technologies Group (SHTG) whether NICE's guidance on HeartFlow FFRCT should apply in NHSScotland. SHTG put three rounds of questions to Scottish experts and published its adapted advice on 13 September 2021. It advised that FFRCT is non-invasive and safe and may improve diagnosis by raising specificity after CT coronary angiography. It added that FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and could lead to cost savings. Its council judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality, citing non-randomized and post hoc studies. The council saw particular value in remote areas, where patients would otherwise travel far for tests. NHS Western Isles had begun a 40-scan pilot in December 2020. SHTG found the size of any savings uncertain because clinical practice varies. It describes FFRCT as simulation software and does not say that it learns from data."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"HeartFlow FFRCT"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"Scotland's SHTG advises that HeartFlow FFRCT may reduce invasive coronary angiography and costs, on supporting evidence of limited quality","headline":"Scotland backs *HeartFlow FFRCT* as an option to avoid invasive tests"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["a09ffc804f040ede2fcc2c87732daef46829d66f048b31f144bab657f4201d83"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Scottish Government asked the Scottish Health Technologies Group (SHTG) whether NICE's guidance on HeartFlow FFRCT should apply in NHSScotland. SHTG put three rounds of questions to Scottish experts and published its adapted advice on 13 September 2021. It advised that FFRCT is non-invasive and safe and may improve diagnosis by raising specificity after CT coronary angiography. It added that FFRCT may reduce the need for invasive coronary angiography and could lead to cost savings. Its council judged the supporting evidence to be of limited quality, citing non-randomized and post hoc studies. The council saw particular value in remote areas, where patients would otherwise travel far for tests. NHS Western Isles had begun a 40-scan pilot in December 2020. SHTG found the size of any savings uncertain because clinical practice varies. It describes FFRCT as simulation software and does not say that it learns from data.","replication":{"produced_by":["HeartFlow FFRCT used data from an existing CT coronary angiography scan, so patients did not need to attend for the test.","Clinicians used FFRCT alongside other diagnostic tools to decide who needed invasive angiography."],"must_hold":["Scans come from a 64-slice or better CT scanner with adequate image quality.","Health boards have access to CT coronary angiography, which varied across Scotland."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":28,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":26,"review_not_assessed":63,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":28,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":63,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"b7fe6c568a6a29d0967bf16f83ba2fc434b77dadc7c3ba4e88cbbed8205ea703"}
