{"id":"AIBD-1113","title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of Active Driving Assistant on the 2023 BMW X1 superior by day and night, after the previous X1 earned no credit","summary":"IIHS reported on 22 June 2023 that the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 earned superior pedestrian braking ratings by day and night. The previous X1 had earned no credit in the daytime test.","date_observed":"2023-06-22","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 22 June 2023, it gave the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 its highest award, Top Safety Pick+. IIHS credits the award to improved pedestrian detection. The standard front crash prevention system, which IIHS lists as Active Driving Assistant, earned superior ratings in the day and night pedestrian tests. In these tests, dummies cross the road or walk along it in front of the car. The 2023 X1 avoided a collision in every pedestrian test, including the 37 mph test at night with low and high beams. In that test, its warnings came 1.9 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.4 seconds with low beams. The previous X1, with a different system, had earned no credit in the daytime test. It failed to slow for the crossing adult at 12 mph. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software of either system. These were track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","category":"aggregate result","unexpected":false,"purpose":"BMW built Active Driving Assistant, the standard front crash prevention system of the X1, to warn the driver and brake automatically when a collision is likely.","system":"Active Driving Assistant (front crash prevention with pedestrian detection), as fitted to the 2023 BMW X1","model_version":null,"developer":"BMW","deployer":"BMW (standard on the 2023 X1)","location":"United States","domain":"Road vehicle crash avoidance","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety","work_activities":["4.A.1.b.1","4.A.3.a.4"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"societal","depth":null,"reason":"Pedestrians stand to gain, but IIHS reports track tests with dummies and no crash outcomes."}],"ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"IIHS tested the X1 with its system on and ran no test without it. Its comparison with the previous X1 sets one system against another, and IIHS credits the gain to improved pedestrian detection. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software, and none of the IIHS documents shows that the detection learns from data."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award. News release, 22 June 2023.","title":"Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","date":"2023-06-22","written_by":"independent","quote":"While the previous generation of the vehicle received no credit in the easier, daytime pedestrian test, the standard front crash system supplied with the 2023 model earns superior ratings in both the daytime and nighttime vehicle-to-pedestrian evaluations."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2023 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day and night). Vehicle ratings page, ratings for 2023-26 models, read on 1 November 2026.","title":"2023 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2023","date":null,"written_by":"independent","quote":"In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.9 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision and a warning was issued 1.4 seconds before impact."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day), with Frontal Collision with City Collision Mitigation. Vehicle ratings page, rating for 2018-22 models, read on 1 November 2026. It gives the result of the previous X1 for comparison.","title":"2022 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2022","date":null,"written_by":"independent","quote":"Crossing adult In the 12 mph test, this vehicle failed to slow. In the 25 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 3 mph.","supports_benefit":false}],"replication":{"produced_by":["The front crash prevention system was standard on the 2023 X1.","IIHS ran crossing and walking pedestrian tests by day and, with low and high beams, at night.","The night rating included credit for high-beam assist."],"must_hold":["The pedestrian crosses the road or walks in the car's lane, as in the tested scenarios.","The ratings apply to 2023-26 X1 models."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"*Active Driving Assistant* on the 2023 X1 avoided every pedestrian dummy","metric":"avoided a collision in every pedestrian test","comparator":{"against":"The previous-generation X1 in the IIHS daytime pedestrian test","before":"no credit in the easier, daytime pedestrian test","after":"superior ratings in both the daytime and nighttime vehicle-to-pedestrian evaluations","basis":"measured","quote":"While the previous generation of the vehicle received no credit in the easier, daytime pedestrian test, the standard front crash system supplied with the 2023 model earns superior ratings in both the daytime and nighttime vehicle-to-pedestrian evaluations.","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award"},"later":null,"value":null,"developer_country":"Germany","deployer_country":"Germany","unrated_because":"IIHS measured the braking in track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.","source":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"found","shade":"high","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","claim_basis":"Sources: three independent assessment reports. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report.","case_jurisdictions":["United States"],"profile":{"case_id":"AIBD-1113","catalog_version":"1.0.0","source_fingerprint":"edc6ae7a0914e3e92f782a2bf5a8411480c9b7c67670590d6f02d2e125538c5f","collection_refs":[{"collection_id":"aibd","version":"2026-10-31"},{"collection_id":"querist","version":"2026-10-25"},{"collection_id":"viator","version":"2026-10-25"}],"source_ids":["AIBD-1113-source-0001","AIBD-1113-source-0002","AIBD-1113-source-0003"],"families":{"strategic assessments":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"evaluations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"monetary observations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"institutional decisions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]}},"fields":{"actors[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"developer":"BMW","deployer":"BMW (standard on the 2023 X1)"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["developer","deployer"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"actors[].ownership_control":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_contribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"category":"aggregate result","ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"IIHS tested the X1 with its system on and ran no test without it. Its comparison with the previous X1 sets one system against another, and IIHS credits the gain to improved pedestrian detection. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software, and none of the IIHS documents shows that the detection learns from data."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role","category"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].alternatives":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].assessor_date":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].depth":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].display_confidence":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"confidence":"high","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","basis":"Sources: three independent assessment reports. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report.","interpretation":"Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."}},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rationale":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"societal","reason":"Pedestrians stand to gain, but IIHS reports track tests with dummies and no crash outcomes."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rubric_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].status_basis":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].target":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"societal","reason":"Pedestrians stand to gain, but IIHS reports track tests with dummies and no crash outcomes."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"availability":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"brief":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_kind":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_links[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_links":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_strength":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: three independent assessment reports. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report.","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body"}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-1113-source-0001","AIBD-1113-source-0002","AIBD-1113-source-0003"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: three independent assessment reports. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report.","inferred":false}},"claims[].missingness":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].proposition":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"cross_border_flows[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"decisions[].action_outcome":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].grounds":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].institution_task":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].success_criterion":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"deployment_stage":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"classification":"routine use","answer":"The system was in routine use. The system was standard on the 2023 X1 on sale in the United States, and IIHS tested such a car on its track.","scope":"The period and activity described in the case."}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-1113-source-0001"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The system was in routine use. The system was standard on the 2023 X1 on sale in the United States, and IIHS tested such a car on its track.","inferred":false}},"economics[].amount":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].costs[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].counterfactual":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].currency_price_basis":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].gross_net":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].measure_type":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].period_unit":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].realization":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].recipient_payer":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].return_payback":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].valuation_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"evaluations[].ai_uplift":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].comparator":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].design":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].effect":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].exposure":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].id":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].measurement_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].metric":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].reproduction_materials":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].setting_sample":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"external_references[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"follow_up[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"human_oversight":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"id":"AIBD-1113"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["id"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"infrastructure_dependencies[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiaries":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiary_count":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].benefit_type":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].claim":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 22 June 2023, it gave the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 its highest award, Top Safety Pick+. IIHS credits the award to improved pedestrian detection. The standard front crash prevention system, which IIHS lists as Active Driving Assistant, earned superior ratings in the day and night pedestrian tests. In these tests, dummies cross the road or walk along it in front of the car. The 2023 X1 avoided a collision in every pedestrian test, including the 37 mph test at night with low and high beams. In that test, its warnings came 1.9 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.4 seconds with low beams. The previous X1, with a different system, had earned no credit in the daytime test. It failed to slow for the crossing adult at 12 mph. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software of either system. These were track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].distribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].duration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].id":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].stakeholder_group":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"societal","reason":"Pedestrians stand to gain, but IIHS reports track tests with dummies and no crash outcomes."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].status":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_status":"reported"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_status"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].tradeoffs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].unexpected":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"unexpected":false,"purpose":"BMW built Active Driving Assistant, the standard front crash prevention system of the X1, to warn the driver and brake automatically when a collision is likely."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["unexpected","purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"places[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"location":"United States","developer_country":"Germany","deployer_country":"Germany"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["location","developer_country","deployer_country"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"purpose":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"purpose":"BMW built Active Driving Assistant, the standard front crash prevention system of the X1, to warn the driver and brake automatically when a collision is likely."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"record_dates":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"date_observed":"2023-06-22","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.","source":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["date_observed","date_basis","date_precision","revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"replication.attempts[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"replication.conditions":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"replication":{"produced_by":["The front crash prevention system was standard on the 2023 X1.","IIHS ran crossing and walking pedestrian tests by day and, with low and high beams, at night.","The night rating included credit for high-beam assist."],"must_hold":["The pedestrian crosses the road or walks in the car's lane, as in the tested scenarios.","The ratings apply to 2023-26 X1 models."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"revision_history[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.","source":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sector":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"domain":"Road vehicle crash avoidance"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["domain"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].access_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].citation_locator":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award. News release, 22 June 2023.","title":"Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","date":"2023-06-22","written_by":"independent","quote":"While the previous generation of the vehicle received no credit in the easier, daytime pedestrian test, the standard front crash system supplied with the 2023 model earns superior ratings in both the daytime and nighttime vehicle-to-pedestrian evaluations."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2023 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day and night). Vehicle ratings page, ratings for 2023-26 models, read on 1 November 2026.","title":"2023 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2023","written_by":"independent","quote":"In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.9 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision and a warning was issued 1.4 seconds before impact."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day), with Frontal Collision with City Collision Mitigation. Vehicle ratings page, rating for 2018-22 models, read on 1 November 2026. It gives the result of the previous X1 for comparison.","title":"2022 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2022","written_by":"independent","quote":"Crossing adult In the 12 mph test, this vehicle failed to slow. In the 25 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 3 mph.","supports_benefit":false}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["AIBD-1113-source-0001","AIBD-1113-source-0002","AIBD-1113-source-0003"],"role":"Existing evidence items, in their original order"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"sources[].language":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award. News release, 22 June 2023.","title":"Improved pedestrian detection boosts BMW X1 to highest award","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/improved-pedestrian-detection-boosts-bmw-x1-to-highest-award","date":"2023-06-22","written_by":"independent","quote":"While the previous generation of the vehicle received no credit in the easier, daytime pedestrian test, the standard front crash system supplied with the 2023 model earns superior ratings in both the daytime and nighttime vehicle-to-pedestrian evaluations."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2023 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day and night). Vehicle ratings page, ratings for 2023-26 models, read on 1 November 2026.","title":"2023 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2023","written_by":"independent","quote":"In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.9 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision and a warning was issued 1.4 seconds before impact."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022 BMW X1, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day), with Frontal Collision with City Collision Mitigation. Vehicle ratings page, rating for 2018-22 models, read on 1 November 2026. It gives the result of the previous X1 for comparison.","title":"2022 BMW X1","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/bmw/x1-4-door-suv/2022","written_by":"independent","quote":"Crossing adult In the 12 mph test, this vehicle failed to slow. In the 25 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 3 mph.","supports_benefit":false}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"IIHS reported on 22 June 2023 that the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 earned superior pedestrian braking ratings by day and night. The previous X1 had earned no credit in the daytime test.","account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 22 June 2023, it gave the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 its highest award, Top Safety Pick+. IIHS credits the award to improved pedestrian detection. The standard front crash prevention system, which IIHS lists as Active Driving Assistant, earned superior ratings in the day and night pedestrian tests. In these tests, dummies cross the road or walk along it in front of the car. The 2023 X1 avoided a collision in every pedestrian test, including the 37 mph test at night with low and high beams. In that test, its warnings came 1.9 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.4 seconds with low beams. The previous X1, with a different system, had earned no credit in the daytime test. It failed to slow for the crossing adult at 12 mph. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software of either system. These were track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Active Driving Assistant (front crash prevention with pedestrian detection), as fitted to the 2023 BMW X1"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of Active Driving Assistant on the 2023 BMW X1 superior by day and night, after the previous X1 earned no credit","headline":"*Active Driving Assistant* on the 2023 X1 avoided every pedestrian dummy"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["8d71cd20fc19b19b15450fe75d3f8bd52d38cd77a2dfaf28f9e847b09a29bb2b"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 22 June 2023, it gave the redesigned 2023 BMW X1 its highest award, Top Safety Pick+. IIHS credits the award to improved pedestrian detection. The standard front crash prevention system, which IIHS lists as Active Driving Assistant, earned superior ratings in the day and night pedestrian tests. In these tests, dummies cross the road or walk along it in front of the car. The 2023 X1 avoided a collision in every pedestrian test, including the 37 mph test at night with low and high beams. In that test, its warnings came 1.9 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.4 seconds with low beams. The previous X1, with a different system, had earned no credit in the daytime test. It failed to slow for the crossing adult at 12 mph. IIHS does not describe the sensors or the software of either system. These were track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","replication":{"produced_by":["The front crash prevention system was standard on the 2023 X1.","IIHS ran crossing and walking pedestrian tests by day and, with low and high beams, at night.","The night rating included credit for high-beam assist."],"must_hold":["The pedestrian crosses the road or walks in the car's lane, as in the tested scenarios.","The ratings apply to 2023-26 X1 models."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"b1b0b4964a5b10cf3216ad8ba0241b9d1a92ac2d6b633fb99fc53da410403184"}
