{"id":"AIBD-1101","title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder superior at night, the only one of 23 vehicles to avoid the dummy in every night test","summary":"IIHS published its first night tests of pedestrian braking on 30 August 2022. Only the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder avoided the dummy in both scenarios at all speeds with low and high beams.","date_observed":"2022-08-30","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 30 August 2022, it published its first night ratings of pedestrian automatic emergency braking, for 23 vehicles. IIHS notes that three-quarters of pedestrian deaths occur at night. An earlier IIHS study found that the technology cut pedestrian crashes by more than a quarter but made no difference at night on unlit roads. On a track kept below 1 lux, IIHS ran an adult dummy crossing the road at 12 and 25 mph and walking along it at 25 and 37 mph. Each test ran with low and high beams. The 2022 Nissan Pathfinder has Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection as standard. It was the only vehicle to avoid the dummy in every test. At 37 mph it warned 1.7 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.5 seconds with low beams. IIHS rated it superior, one of four vehicles. More than half earned a basic score or no credit. No crash avoided on public roads is reported.","category":"aggregate result","unexpected":false,"purpose":"Nissan built Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection to warn the driver and brake automatically when a collision with a pedestrian or a vehicle ahead is likely.","system":"Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection, as fitted to the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder","model_version":null,"developer":"Nissan","deployer":"Nissan (standard on the 2022 Pathfinder)","location":"United States","domain":"Road vehicle crash avoidance","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety","work_activities":["4.A.1.b.1","4.A.3.a.4"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"societal","depth":null,"reason":"Pedestrians stand to gain, but IIHS reports track tests with dummies and no crash outcomes."}],"ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"IIHS tested the Pathfinder with its system on and ran no test without it, so the results describe the system on the track. IIHS notes that the quality of the headlights may affect how camera-based systems perform. It does not describe how the Pathfinder's system recognizes pedestrians or say whether the detection learns from data."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Few vehicles excel in new nighttime test of pedestrian autobrake. News release, 30 August 2022. Section on how the vehicles fared.","title":"Few vehicles excel in new nighttime test of pedestrian autobrake","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/few-vehicles-excel-in-new-nighttime-test-of-pedestrian-autobrake","date":"2022-08-30","written_by":"independent","quote":"Only the superior-rated Pathfinder avoided a collision with the pedestrian dummy in both test scenarios at all test speeds with both its low and high beams."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022 Nissan Pathfinder, front crash prevention: pedestrian (night). Vehicle ratings page, rating for all 2022-25 models, read on 1 November 2026. The quoted results are for the adult dummy walking along the road.","title":"2022 Nissan Pathfinder","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/nissan/pathfinder-4-door-suv/2022","date":null,"written_by":"independent","quote":"In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.7 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision and a warning was issued 1.5 seconds before impact."}],"replication":{"produced_by":["Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection was standard on the 2022 Pathfinder.","IIHS kept ambient light on the track below 1 lux and ran each test with low and high beams.","The score included credit for high-beam assist, which switches on the high beams when no other vehicles are nearby."],"must_hold":["The car has the headlights used in the test, since IIHS rates camera-based systems only with those headlights.","The pedestrian crosses the road or walks in the car's lane, as in the tested scenarios."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"*Automatic Emergency Braking* on the Pathfinder passes every night test","metric":"avoided the dummy in both scenarios at all speeds with low and high beams","comparator":{"against":"The three other superior-rated vehicles, the Toyota Camry, Toyota Highlander and Ford Mustang Mach-E","before":"All three vehicles slowed substantially with their high and low beams in the 37 mph parallel test, mitigating the impact.","after":"Only the superior-rated Pathfinder avoided a collision with the pedestrian dummy in both test scenarios at all test speeds with both its low and high beams.","basis":"measured","quote":"Only the superior-rated Pathfinder avoided a collision with the pedestrian dummy in both test scenarios at all test speeds with both its low and high beams.","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/few-vehicles-excel-in-new-nighttime-test-of-pedestrian-autobrake"},"later":null,"value":null,"developer_country":"Japan","deployer_country":"Japan","unrated_because":"IIHS measured the braking in track tests, and no crash avoided on public roads is reported.","brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-11-01","change":"Added the record from the finding of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.","source":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/few-vehicles-excel-in-new-nighttime-test-of-pedestrian-autobrake","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"found","shade":"high","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","claim_basis":"Sources: two independent assessment reports. 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Few vehicles excel in new nighttime test of pedestrian autobrake. News release, 30 August 2022. Section on how the vehicles fared.","title":"Few vehicles excel in new nighttime test of pedestrian autobrake","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/few-vehicles-excel-in-new-nighttime-test-of-pedestrian-autobrake","date":"2022-08-30","written_by":"independent","quote":"Only the superior-rated Pathfinder avoided a collision with the pedestrian dummy in both test scenarios at all test speeds with both its low and high beams."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2022 Nissan Pathfinder, front crash prevention: pedestrian (night). Vehicle ratings page, rating for all 2022-25 models, read on 1 November 2026. The quoted results are for the adult dummy walking along the road.","title":"2022 Nissan Pathfinder","url":"https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/nissan/pathfinder-4-door-suv/2022","written_by":"independent","quote":"In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.7 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision and a warning was issued 1.5 seconds before impact."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"IIHS published its first night tests of pedestrian braking on 30 August 2022. Only the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder avoided the dummy in both scenarios at all speeds with low and high beams.","account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 30 August 2022, it published its first night ratings of pedestrian automatic emergency braking, for 23 vehicles. IIHS notes that three-quarters of pedestrian deaths occur at night. An earlier IIHS study found that the technology cut pedestrian crashes by more than a quarter but made no difference at night on unlit roads. On a track kept below 1 lux, IIHS ran an adult dummy crossing the road at 12 and 25 mph and walking along it at 25 and 37 mph. Each test ran with low and high beams. The 2022 Nissan Pathfinder has Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection as standard. It was the only vehicle to avoid the dummy in every test. At 37 mph it warned 1.7 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.5 seconds with low beams. IIHS rated it superior, one of four vehicles. More than half earned a basic score or no credit. No crash avoided on public roads is reported."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection, as fitted to the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of the 2022 Nissan Pathfinder superior at night, the only one of 23 vehicles to avoid the dummy in every night test","headline":"*Automatic Emergency Braking* on the Pathfinder passes every night test"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["6f82b0bd8c6cfac7b3737c829f551bf5b99b5e3fad50501576c30051b1bce218"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 30 August 2022, it published its first night ratings of pedestrian automatic emergency braking, for 23 vehicles. IIHS notes that three-quarters of pedestrian deaths occur at night. An earlier IIHS study found that the technology cut pedestrian crashes by more than a quarter but made no difference at night on unlit roads. On a track kept below 1 lux, IIHS ran an adult dummy crossing the road at 12 and 25 mph and walking along it at 25 and 37 mph. Each test ran with low and high beams. The 2022 Nissan Pathfinder has Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection as standard. It was the only vehicle to avoid the dummy in every test. At 37 mph it warned 1.7 seconds before impact with high beams and 1.5 seconds with low beams. IIHS rated it superior, one of four vehicles. More than half earned a basic score or no credit. No crash avoided on public roads is reported.","replication":{"produced_by":["Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection was standard on the 2022 Pathfinder.","IIHS kept ambient light on the track below 1 lux and ran each test with low and high beams.","The score included credit for high-beam assist, which switches on the high beams when no other vehicles are nearby."],"must_hold":["The car has the headlights used in the test, since IIHS rates camera-based systems only with those headlights.","The pedestrian crosses the road or walks in the car's lane, as in the tested scenarios."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"c17fc6ed8eec19bf6d502b61bf8fa9e0933cba4cc88b0abddede00b3d1dede54"}
