{"id":"AIBD-0963","title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of Toyota Safety Sense on the 2019 RAV4 superior after it avoided the dummies in every crossing test","summary":"In IIHS tests published on 21 February 2019, the 2019 Toyota RAV4 avoided the child and adult dummies in every crossing test. IIHS rated its pedestrian braking superior.","date_observed":"2019-02-21","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 21 February 2019, it published its first ratings of automatic braking for pedestrians, for 11 small SUVs. Pedestrian detection is standard on the 2019 Toyota RAV4 through Toyota Safety Sense. IIHS ran three track scenarios: a child running out from behind parked cars, an adult crossing and an adult walking along the road. Scores came from average speed reductions over five runs. The RAV4 avoided the child and adult dummies in every crossing test, at 12 and 25 mph. It also avoided the walking adult at 25 mph and cut its impact speed by 23 mph at 37 mph. Its warning came 1.5 seconds before impact, short of the 2.1 seconds that IIHS credits. Only the Forester and RAV4 avoided the dummies in every crossing test, and IIHS rated the RAV4 superior. IIHS writes that algorithms in such systems classify objects as people, bicyclists or animals but does not say whether they learn from data. 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IIHS writes that algorithms in such systems classify objects as people, bicyclists or animals and predict their paths. It does not say whether these algorithms learn from data, and neither IIHS document shows that they do."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. New ratings address pedestrian crashes. News release, 21 February 2019.","title":"New ratings address pedestrian crashes","url":"https://www.iihs.org/news/detail/new-ratings-address-pedestrian-crashes","date":"2019-02-21","written_by":"independent","quote":"Only the Forester and RAV4 avoided hitting the dummies in every perpendicular test."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2019 Toyota RAV4, front crash prevention: pedestrian (day). 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IIHS rated its pedestrian braking superior.","account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 21 February 2019, it published its first ratings of automatic braking for pedestrians, for 11 small SUVs. Pedestrian detection is standard on the 2019 Toyota RAV4 through Toyota Safety Sense. IIHS ran three track scenarios: a child running out from behind parked cars, an adult crossing and an adult walking along the road. Scores came from average speed reductions over five runs. The RAV4 avoided the child and adult dummies in every crossing test, at 12 and 25 mph. It also avoided the walking adult at 25 mph and cut its impact speed by 23 mph at 37 mph. Its warning came 1.5 seconds before impact, short of the 2.1 seconds that IIHS credits. Only the Forester and RAV4 avoided the dummies in every crossing test, and IIHS rated the RAV4 superior. IIHS writes that algorithms in such systems classify objects as people, bicyclists or animals but does not say whether they learn from data. No crash avoided on public roads is reported."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Toyota Safety Sense 2.0/2.5/2.5+ Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection, as fitted to the 2019 Toyota RAV4"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"IIHS rates the pedestrian braking of Toyota Safety Sense on the 2019 RAV4 superior after it avoided the dummies in every crossing test","headline":"*Toyota Safety Sense* on the RAV4 earns IIHS's top pedestrian rating"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["d0be6cf25d2a486b708e5454b589de29b4230edb2ca11528bcbd601ac03ea3ed"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent nonprofit funded by auto insurers. On 21 February 2019, it published its first ratings of automatic braking for pedestrians, for 11 small SUVs. Pedestrian detection is standard on the 2019 Toyota RAV4 through Toyota Safety Sense. IIHS ran three track scenarios: a child running out from behind parked cars, an adult crossing and an adult walking along the road. Scores came from average speed reductions over five runs. The RAV4 avoided the child and adult dummies in every crossing test, at 12 and 25 mph. It also avoided the walking adult at 25 mph and cut its impact speed by 23 mph at 37 mph. Its warning came 1.5 seconds before impact, short of the 2.1 seconds that IIHS credits. Only the Forester and RAV4 avoided the dummies in every crossing test, and IIHS rated the RAV4 superior. IIHS writes that algorithms in such systems classify objects as people, bicyclists or animals but does not say whether they learn from data. No crash avoided on public roads is reported.","replication":{"produced_by":["Pedestrian detection was standard on the 2019 RAV4.","IIHS scored the average speed reduction over five runs of each test on dry pavement.","The crossing tests ran at 12 and 25 mph and the walking-adult test at 25 and 37 mph."],"must_hold":["The pedestrian is in one of the tested situations, such as crossing in front of the car or walking in its lane.","The rating applies to 2019-21 RAV4 models."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"44875f664bf08a0c36c5fdfa2357e7b5c585bacd86dfd4a0467dd554792bbd91"}