{"id":"AIBD-0818","title":"Euro NCAP rates Tesla's Autopilot on the Model S as Moderate, with 94% for safety backup and weak driver engagement","summary":"Euro NCAP's 2025 tests gave Tesla's Autopilot on the Model S 94% for safety backup. Euro NCAP rated it Moderate because it does too little to keep the driver engaged.","date_observed":"2025-06-04","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","benefit_status":"mixed","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"Euro NCAP, the European New Car Assessment Programme, published its assisted driving results for the Tesla Model S on 4 June 2025. It tested the latest version of Autopilot available at the time. The car scored 94% for safety backup, which covers sensor failure, an unresponsive driver and collision avoidance. In the tests of adaptive cruise control, the Model S avoided a collision in every scenario without needing its automatic emergency braking. It stayed centered in its lane through an S-bend at all test speeds. Euro NCAP gave it 96.1 of 100 points for vehicle assistance and 30.9 of 100 for driver engagement. It noted that the cabin camera is not used to monitor the driver and that the name Autopilot suggests full automation. It rated Autopilot Moderate because the high level of support could lead drivers to rely on it too much. The tests ran on test tracks, so no crash outcome on public roads is reported. Euro NCAP does not mention AI or machine learning in the datasheet.","category":"aggregate result","unexpected":false,"purpose":"Tesla built Autopilot to assist the driver with speed, braking and steering.","system":"Autopilot, as fitted to the Tesla Model S (2025)","model_version":null,"developer":"Tesla","deployer":"Tesla (factory-fitted and updated over the air)","location":"Europe","domain":"Road vehicle crash avoidance / assisted driving","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety","work_activities":["4.A.3.a.4","4.A.1.b.1"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":null,"reason":"Euro NCAP measured the system on test tracks, and no crash outcome for drivers or passengers is reported."}],"ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"Euro NCAP tested the car with Autopilot switched on, so the scores describe the system's own responses on the track. There was no run without the system for comparison, and Euro NCAP does not describe the AI or show that the system learns from data."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading. Released 4 June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading","url":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Tesla Model S excels in the Safety Backup it provides and in the level of Vehicle Assistance, but fails to balance that high level of support with a similar level of Driver Engagement, leading to possible overreliance. Overall, 'Autopilot', as fitted to the Tesla Model S, is rated as Moderate."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025 (version 020625). June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025","url":"https://preview.thenewsmarket.com/Previews/NCAP/DocumentAssets/696014.pdf","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Model S responds to avoid a collision in all the ACC test scenarios and and does not require AEB intervention, scoring full points in this part of the assessment."}],"replication":{"produced_by":["The car combines map-based speed limits with live camera input.","The system checks for the driver's hands on the wheel and does not use the cabin camera to monitor the driver.","Tesla can change the system through over-the-air software updates."],"must_hold":["The driver must monitor the system and stay aware of the road at all times.","Poor weather, faded lane markings and construction zones can interrupt the support."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"Euro NCAP finds *Autopilot* a strong backup that engages drivers weakly","metric":"94% for safety backup","comparator":null,"later":null,"value":null,"developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United States","unrated_because":"Euro NCAP measured the system in track tests, and no outcome on public roads is reported.","brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of Euro NCAP.","source":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"found","shade":"high","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","claim_basis":"Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","case_jurisdictions":[],"profile":{"case_id":"AIBD-0818","catalog_version":"1.0.0","source_fingerprint":"652af0d8c94e6363103eb630dfa26fe34ed95119528630d4438303f1803a49b3","collection_refs":[{"collection_id":"aibd","version":"2026-10-31"},{"collection_id":"querist","version":"2026-10-25"}],"source_ids":["AIBD-0818-source-0001","AIBD-0818-source-0002"],"families":{"strategic assessments":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"evaluations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"monetary observations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"institutional decisions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]}},"fields":{"actors[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"developer":"Tesla","deployer":"Tesla (factory-fitted and updated over the air)"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["developer","deployer"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"actors[].ownership_control":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_contribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"category":"aggregate result","ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"Euro NCAP tested the car with Autopilot switched on, so the scores describe the system's own responses on the track. There was no run without the system for comparison, and Euro NCAP does not describe the AI or show that the system learns from data."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role","category"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].alternatives":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].assessor_date":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].depth":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].display_confidence":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"confidence":"high","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","basis":"Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","interpretation":"Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."}},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rationale":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"Euro NCAP measured the system on test tracks, and no crash outcome for drivers or passengers is reported."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rubric_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].status_basis":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].target":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"Euro NCAP measured the system on test tracks, and no crash outcome for drivers or passengers is reported."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"availability":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"brief":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_kind":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_links[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_links":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_strength":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body"}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0818-source-0001","AIBD-0818-source-0002"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: two independent assessment reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","inferred":false}},"claims[].missingness":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].proposition":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"cross_border_flows[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"decisions[].action_outcome":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].grounds":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].institution_task":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].success_criterion":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"deployment_stage":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"classification":"laboratory test","answer":"The system was tested in a laboratory. Euro NCAP measured the system on a production Model S in its own track tests.","scope":"The period and activity described in the case."}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0818-source-0001"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The system was tested in a laboratory. Euro NCAP measured the system on a production Model S in its own track tests.","inferred":false}},"economics[].amount":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].costs[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].counterfactual":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].currency_price_basis":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].gross_net":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].measure_type":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].period_unit":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].realization":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].recipient_payer":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].return_payback":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].valuation_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"evaluations[].ai_uplift":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].comparator":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].design":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].effect":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].exposure":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].id":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].measurement_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].metric":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].reproduction_materials":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].setting_sample":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"external_references[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"follow_up[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"human_oversight":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"id":"AIBD-0818"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["id"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"infrastructure_dependencies[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiaries":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiary_count":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].benefit_type":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].claim":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"Euro NCAP, the European New Car Assessment Programme, published its assisted driving results for the Tesla Model S on 4 June 2025. It tested the latest version of Autopilot available at the time. The car scored 94% for safety backup, which covers sensor failure, an unresponsive driver and collision avoidance. In the tests of adaptive cruise control, the Model S avoided a collision in every scenario without needing its automatic emergency braking. It stayed centered in its lane through an S-bend at all test speeds. Euro NCAP gave it 96.1 of 100 points for vehicle assistance and 30.9 of 100 for driver engagement. It noted that the cabin camera is not used to monitor the driver and that the name Autopilot suggests full automation. It rated Autopilot Moderate because the high level of support could lead drivers to rely on it too much. The tests ran on test tracks, so no crash outcome on public roads is reported. Euro NCAP does not mention AI or machine learning in the datasheet.","benefit_type":"Increased Product Safety"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].distribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].duration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].id":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].stakeholder_group":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","reason":"Euro NCAP measured the system on test tracks, and no crash outcome for drivers or passengers is reported."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].status":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_status":"mixed"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_status"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].tradeoffs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].unexpected":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"unexpected":false,"purpose":"Tesla built Autopilot to assist the driver with speed, braking and steering."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["unexpected","purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"places[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"location":"Europe","developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United States"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["location","developer_country","deployer_country"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"purpose":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"purpose":"Tesla built Autopilot to assist the driver with speed, braking and steering."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"record_dates":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"date_observed":"2025-06-04","date_basis":"source publication","date_precision":"day","revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of Euro NCAP.","source":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["date_observed","date_basis","date_precision","revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"replication.attempts[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"replication.conditions":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"replication":{"produced_by":["The car combines map-based speed limits with live camera input.","The system checks for the driver's hands on the wheel and does not use the cabin camera to monitor the driver.","Tesla can change the system through over-the-air software updates."],"must_hold":["The driver must monitor the system and stay aware of the road at all times.","Poor weather, faded lane markings and construction zones can interrupt the support."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"revision_history[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of Euro NCAP.","source":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sector":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"domain":"Road vehicle crash avoidance / assisted driving"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["domain"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].access_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].citation_locator":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading. Released 4 June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading","url":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Tesla Model S excels in the Safety Backup it provides and in the level of Vehicle Assistance, but fails to balance that high level of support with a similar level of Driver Engagement, leading to possible overreliance. Overall, 'Autopilot', as fitted to the Tesla Model S, is rated as Moderate."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025 (version 020625). June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025","url":"https://preview.thenewsmarket.com/Previews/NCAP/DocumentAssets/696014.pdf","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Model S responds to avoid a collision in all the ACC test scenarios and and does not require AEB intervention, scoring full points in this part of the assessment."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["AIBD-0818-source-0001","AIBD-0818-source-0002"],"role":"Existing evidence items, in their original order"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"sources[].language":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading. Released 4 June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Euro NCAP 2025 Assisted Driving Results - Moderate grading","url":"https://news.euroncap.com/safercars/tesla-model-s---euro-ncap-2025-assisted-driving-results---moderate-grading/s/e601c687-8d61-4569-aa8c-9f377a957e9a","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Tesla Model S excels in the Safety Backup it provides and in the level of Vehicle Assistance, but fails to balance that high level of support with a similar level of Driver Engagement, leading to possible overreliance. Overall, 'Autopilot', as fitted to the Tesla Model S, is rated as Moderate."},{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"Euro NCAP. Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025 (version 020625). June 2025.","title":"Tesla Model S - Assisted Driving Datasheet 2025","url":"https://preview.thenewsmarket.com/Previews/NCAP/DocumentAssets/696014.pdf","date":"2025-06-04","written_by":"independent","quote":"The Model S responds to avoid a collision in all the ACC test scenarios and and does not require AEB intervention, scoring full points in this part of the assessment."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"Euro NCAP's 2025 tests gave Tesla's Autopilot on the Model S 94% for safety backup. Euro NCAP rated it Moderate because it does too little to keep the driver engaged.","account":"Euro NCAP, the European New Car Assessment Programme, published its assisted driving results for the Tesla Model S on 4 June 2025. It tested the latest version of Autopilot available at the time. The car scored 94% for safety backup, which covers sensor failure, an unresponsive driver and collision avoidance. In the tests of adaptive cruise control, the Model S avoided a collision in every scenario without needing its automatic emergency braking. It stayed centered in its lane through an S-bend at all test speeds. Euro NCAP gave it 96.1 of 100 points for vehicle assistance and 30.9 of 100 for driver engagement. It noted that the cabin camera is not used to monitor the driver and that the name Autopilot suggests full automation. It rated Autopilot Moderate because the high level of support could lead drivers to rely on it too much. The tests ran on test tracks, so no crash outcome on public roads is reported. Euro NCAP does not mention AI or machine learning in the datasheet."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Autopilot, as fitted to the Tesla Model S (2025)"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"Euro NCAP rates Tesla's Autopilot on the Model S as Moderate, with 94% for safety backup and weak driver engagement","headline":"Euro NCAP finds *Autopilot* a strong backup that engages drivers weakly"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["511bfc4330433227af8406c8d3cb158b694322ff7041974343a74835dcbf9930"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"Euro NCAP, the European New Car Assessment Programme, published its assisted driving results for the Tesla Model S on 4 June 2025. It tested the latest version of Autopilot available at the time. The car scored 94% for safety backup, which covers sensor failure, an unresponsive driver and collision avoidance. In the tests of adaptive cruise control, the Model S avoided a collision in every scenario without needing its automatic emergency braking. It stayed centered in its lane through an S-bend at all test speeds. Euro NCAP gave it 96.1 of 100 points for vehicle assistance and 30.9 of 100 for driver engagement. It noted that the cabin camera is not used to monitor the driver and that the name Autopilot suggests full automation. It rated Autopilot Moderate because the high level of support could lead drivers to rely on it too much. The tests ran on test tracks, so no crash outcome on public roads is reported. Euro NCAP does not mention AI or machine learning in the datasheet.","replication":{"produced_by":["The car combines map-based speed limits with live camera input.","The system checks for the driver's hands on the wheel and does not use the cabin camera to monitor the driver.","Tesla can change the system through over-the-air software updates."],"must_hold":["The driver must monitor the system and stay aware of the road at all times.","Poor weather, faded lane markings and construction zones can interrupt the support."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"8a750cabe3e5c49a7eb92ee03cdd02b199aa72b4138db046b6d17c7db8897368"}
