{"id":"AIBD-0718","title":"The What Works Clearinghouse finds moderate evidence that Amira raised reading scores for K-5 students in 12 Louisiana school districts","summary":"The What Works Clearinghouse found moderate (Tier 2) evidence that K-5 students in 12 Louisiana districts who used the Amira reading software in 2023-24 outscored matched non-users.","date_observed":"2024-01-01","date_basis":"event","date_precision":"year","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"Amira is reading software that uses artificial intelligence to assess and support elementary students' reading. A study prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning compared 39,542 users in 12 Louisiana public school districts with 39,542 matched non-users. It covered the 2023-24 school year. The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviewed it in June 2026. It found that the quasi-experimental study meets its standards with reservations, because the groups were equivalent at baseline. The WWC lists six statistically significant findings on reading tests in kindergarten to grade 5. Improvement indexes were +4 in kindergarten and grade 1, +3 in grade 2, +2 in grades 3 and 5 and +1 in grade 4. The WWC rated the evidence Tier 2, moderate. Average use ranged from 190 minutes in grade 5 to 336 minutes in grade 1 over the year. Only 5% to 19% of students met Amira's recommended 20 minutes a week. The WWC notes that the authors did not describe the reading instruction that non-users received.","category":"aggregate result","unexpected":false,"purpose":"Amira Learning built Amira to assess and support elementary students' reading with reading activities and reports for educators.","system":"Amira (Amira Learning reading software)","model_version":null,"developer":"Amira Learning","deployer":"12 public school districts in Louisiana","location":"Louisiana, United States","domain":"Education","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Improved Learning","work_activities":["4.A.4.b.3"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":2,"reason":"The WWC found statistically significant reading gains, with improvement indexes of +1 to +4, across 79,084 students."}],"ai_role":{"status":"assessed","statement":"The study compares users with matched students who did not use Amira, so it estimates the software's effect, though the groups were not randomized. The WWC says that Amira uses artificial intelligence but does not describe its models."},"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. Single study review of Shah, Scanlan and Wall (2025), Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). Reviewed June 2026.","title":"WWC review of this study: Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","date":"2026-06-01","written_by":"independent","quote":"Literacy Achievement outcomes—Tier 2 (moderate evidence) found for the domain"},{"kind":"report","citation":"Shah, Meetal, Andrew Scanlan and Avery Wall. Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). June 2025. ERIC ED677055. Prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning.","title":"Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED677055","date":"2025-06-01","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"Students who used Amira demonstrated statistically significant higher literacy outcomes compared to matched peers without access to the platform."}],"replication":{"produced_by":["Students used Amira individually during the school year.","The study matched each user with a non-user on baseline characteristics."],"must_hold":["Students must use the platform regularly, and only 5% to 19% met the recommended 20 minutes a week.","Gains depend on use, since the study's authors found that higher use went with larger gains."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"*Amira* reading tutor shows moderate gains across Louisiana schools","metric":"+4 in kindergarten and grade 1","comparator":{"against":"Matched students in the same districts who did not use Amira","before":null,"after":"Improvement indexes of +1 to +4 across six findings","basis":"measured","quote":"The study included 79,084 kindergarten through grade 5 students, including 39,542 students in the intervention group and 39,542 students in the comparison group.","url":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242"},"later":null,"value":null,"developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United States","unrated_because":null,"brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of the What Works Clearinghouse.","source":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"found","shade":"high","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","claim_basis":"Sources: one independent assessment report and the evaluators' report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","case_jurisdictions":["United States"],"profile":{"case_id":"AIBD-0718","catalog_version":"1.0.0","source_fingerprint":"3a9e32085169ca5484385704c5bd06637ced5b44fb0e89f31e58bea190c7bb8f","collection_refs":[{"collection_id":"aibd","version":"2026-10-31"},{"collection_id":"querist","version":"2026-10-25"}],"source_ids":["AIBD-0718-source-0001","AIBD-0718-source-0002"],"families":{"strategic assessments":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"evaluations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"monetary observations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"institutional decisions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]}},"fields":{"actors[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"developer":"Amira Learning","deployer":"12 public school districts in Louisiana"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["developer","deployer"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"actors[].ownership_control":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_contribution":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ai_role":{"status":"assessed","statement":"The study compares users with matched students who did not use Amira, so it estimates the software's effect, though the groups were not randomized. The WWC says that Amira uses artificial intelligence but does not describe its models."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"ai_relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"category":"aggregate result","ai_role":{"status":"assessed","statement":"The study compares users with matched students who did not use Amira, so it estimates the software's effect, though the groups were not randomized. The WWC says that Amira uses artificial intelligence but does not describe its models."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role","category"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].alternatives":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].assessor_date":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].depth":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":2,"reason":"The WWC found statistically significant reading gains, with improvement indexes of +1 to +4, across 79,084 students."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].display_confidence":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"confidence":"high","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body","basis":"Sources: one independent assessment report and the evaluators' report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","interpretation":"Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."}},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rationale":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":2,"reason":"The WWC found statistically significant reading gains, with improvement indexes of +1 to +4, across 79,084 students."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rubric_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].status_basis":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].target":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":2,"reason":"The WWC found statistically significant reading gains, with improvement indexes of +1 to +4, across 79,084 students."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"availability":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"brief":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_kind":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_links[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_links":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_strength":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: one independent assessment report and the evaluators' report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","evidence_word":"found","claim_status":"Found by an assessment body"}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0718-source-0001","AIBD-0718-source-0002"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"Found by an assessment body. Sources: one independent assessment report and the evaluators' report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report.","inferred":false}},"claims[].missingness":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].proposition":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"cross_border_flows[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"decisions[].action_outcome":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].grounds":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].institution_task":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].success_criterion":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"deployment_stage":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"classification":"routine use","answer":"The system was in routine use. Students in 12 Louisiana districts used Amira during the 2023-24 school year.","scope":"The period and activity described in the case."}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0718-source-0001"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The system was in routine use. Students in 12 Louisiana districts used Amira during the 2023-24 school year.","inferred":false}},"economics[].amount":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].costs[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].counterfactual":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].currency_price_basis":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].gross_net":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].measure_type":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].period_unit":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].realization":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].recipient_payer":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].return_payback":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].valuation_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"evaluations[].ai_uplift":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].comparator":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].design":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].effect":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].exposure":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].id":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].measurement_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].metric":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].reproduction_materials":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].setting_sample":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"external_references[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"follow_up[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"human_oversight":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"id":"AIBD-0718"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["id"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"infrastructure_dependencies[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiaries":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiary_count":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].benefit_type":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_type":"Improved Learning"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].claim":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"Amira is reading software that uses artificial intelligence to assess and support elementary students' reading. A study prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning compared 39,542 users in 12 Louisiana public school districts with 39,542 matched non-users. It covered the 2023-24 school year. The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviewed it in June 2026. It found that the quasi-experimental study meets its standards with reservations, because the groups were equivalent at baseline. The WWC lists six statistically significant findings on reading tests in kindergarten to grade 5. Improvement indexes were +4 in kindergarten and grade 1, +3 in grade 2, +2 in grades 3 and 5 and +1 in grade 4. The WWC rated the evidence Tier 2, moderate. Average use ranged from 190 minutes in grade 5 to 336 minutes in grade 1 over the year. Only 5% to 19% of students met Amira's recommended 20 minutes a week. The WWC notes that the authors did not describe the reading instruction that non-users received.","benefit_type":"Improved Learning"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].distribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].duration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].id":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].stakeholder_group":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"personal","depth":2,"reason":"The WWC found statistically significant reading gains, with improvement indexes of +1 to +4, across 79,084 students."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].status":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_status":"reported"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_status"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].tradeoffs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].unexpected":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"unexpected":false,"purpose":"Amira Learning built Amira to assess and support elementary students' reading with reading activities and reports for educators."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["unexpected","purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"places[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"location":"Louisiana, United States","developer_country":"United States","deployer_country":"United States"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["location","developer_country","deployer_country"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"purpose":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"purpose":"Amira Learning built Amira to assess and support elementary students' reading with reading activities and reports for educators."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"record_dates":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"date_observed":"2024-01-01","date_basis":"event","date_precision":"year","revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of the What Works Clearinghouse.","source":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["date_observed","date_basis","date_precision","revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"replication.attempts[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"replication.conditions":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"replication":{"produced_by":["Students used Amira individually during the school year.","The study matched each user with a non-user on baseline characteristics."],"must_hold":["Students must use the platform regularly, and only 5% to 19% met the recommended 20 minutes a week.","Gains depend on use, since the study's authors found that higher use went with larger gains."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"revision_history[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the finding of the What Works Clearinghouse.","source":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sector":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"domain":"Education"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["domain"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].access_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].citation_locator":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. Single study review of Shah, Scanlan and Wall (2025), Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). Reviewed June 2026.","title":"WWC review of this study: Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","date":"2026-06-01","written_by":"independent","quote":"Literacy Achievement outcomes—Tier 2 (moderate evidence) found for the domain"},{"kind":"report","citation":"Shah, Meetal, Andrew Scanlan and Avery Wall. Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). June 2025. ERIC ED677055. Prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning.","title":"Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED677055","date":"2025-06-01","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"Students who used Amira demonstrated statistically significant higher literacy outcomes compared to matched peers without access to the platform."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["AIBD-0718-source-0001","AIBD-0718-source-0002"],"role":"Existing evidence items, in their original order"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"sources[].language":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"assessment report","citation":"U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. Single study review of Shah, Scanlan and Wall (2025), Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). Reviewed June 2026.","title":"WWC review of this study: Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/Study/95242","date":"2026-06-01","written_by":"independent","quote":"Literacy Achievement outcomes—Tier 2 (moderate evidence) found for the domain"},{"kind":"report","citation":"Shah, Meetal, Andrew Scanlan and Avery Wall. Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24). June 2025. ERIC ED677055. Prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning.","title":"Amira Learning® in Louisiana Public Schools: ESSA Level II Study (2023-24)","url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED677055","date":"2025-06-01","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"Students who used Amira demonstrated statistically significant higher literacy outcomes compared to matched peers without access to the platform."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"The What Works Clearinghouse found moderate (Tier 2) evidence that K-5 students in 12 Louisiana districts who used the Amira reading software in 2023-24 outscored matched non-users.","account":"Amira is reading software that uses artificial intelligence to assess and support elementary students' reading. A study prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning compared 39,542 users in 12 Louisiana public school districts with 39,542 matched non-users. It covered the 2023-24 school year. The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviewed it in June 2026. It found that the quasi-experimental study meets its standards with reservations, because the groups were equivalent at baseline. The WWC lists six statistically significant findings on reading tests in kindergarten to grade 5. Improvement indexes were +4 in kindergarten and grade 1, +3 in grade 2, +2 in grades 3 and 5 and +1 in grade 4. The WWC rated the evidence Tier 2, moderate. Average use ranged from 190 minutes in grade 5 to 336 minutes in grade 1 over the year. Only 5% to 19% of students met Amira's recommended 20 minutes a week. The WWC notes that the authors did not describe the reading instruction that non-users received."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"Amira (Amira Learning reading software)"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"The What Works Clearinghouse finds moderate evidence that Amira raised reading scores for K-5 students in 12 Louisiana school districts","headline":"*Amira* reading tutor shows moderate gains across Louisiana schools"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["6c2fdae9195ae5ce402ae1c3ad392da9ddef3997849ed4a0096b785e594269f1"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"Amira is reading software that uses artificial intelligence to assess and support elementary students' reading. A study prepared by Instructure for Amira Learning compared 39,542 users in 12 Louisiana public school districts with 39,542 matched non-users. It covered the 2023-24 school year. The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviewed it in June 2026. It found that the quasi-experimental study meets its standards with reservations, because the groups were equivalent at baseline. The WWC lists six statistically significant findings on reading tests in kindergarten to grade 5. Improvement indexes were +4 in kindergarten and grade 1, +3 in grade 2, +2 in grades 3 and 5 and +1 in grade 4. The WWC rated the evidence Tier 2, moderate. Average use ranged from 190 minutes in grade 5 to 336 minutes in grade 1 over the year. Only 5% to 19% of students met Amira's recommended 20 minutes a week. The WWC notes that the authors did not describe the reading instruction that non-users received.","replication":{"produced_by":["Students used Amira individually during the school year.","The study matched each user with a non-user on baseline characteristics."],"must_hold":["Students must use the platform regularly, and only 5% to 19% met the recommended 20 minutes a week.","Gains depend on use, since the study's authors found that higher use went with larger gains."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":29,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":27,"review_not_assessed":62,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":29,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":62,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"2d208f1813993c3efca190156cff60a761d6ae1c2880035585b78adebcdc4899"}
