{"id":"AIBD-0700","title":"An evaluation for UNDP finds that an AI application widened Liberia's iVerify monitoring to hate speech on radio in the 2023 elections","summary":"An evaluation for UNDP found that an AI application, integrated with iVerify, captured hate speech on radio and widened Liberia's monitoring in the 2023 elections.","date_observed":"2023-01-01","date_basis":"event","date_precision":"year","benefit_status":"reported","source_collection":null,"source_entry":null,"account":"UNDP's Liberian Electoral Support Project helped the National Elections Commission prepare for the 2023 elections. With the European Commission-UNDP Joint Task Force on Electoral Assistance, it gave the civil society group Local Voices Liberia a grant of USD 45,360 to run iVerify fact-checking. A digital application from a separate Peacebuilding Fund project used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio. The application was integrated with the iVerify platform. An evaluator commissioned by UNDP Liberia reported on 9 April 2025, after fieldwork from December 2024 to February 2025. The evaluator found that the application expanded the scope of the monitoring and the type of information collected. Interviewees called iVerify an effective and trusted tool. Local Voices Liberia found 219 instances of disinformation during the electoral period, 51 of them about the electoral process. The evaluator does not say how many came from radio or from the application. The evaluator cites the Peacebuilding Fund project's own 2024 progress report for the application.","category":"program","unexpected":false,"purpose":"An unnamed developer built the application for a Peacebuilding Fund project to automate the capture of hate speech on Liberian radio and feed it into iVerify.","system":"AI application for automated capture of hate speech on radio, integrated with UNDP's iVerify platform (application not named)","model_version":null,"developer":"Not named in the evaluation (Peacebuilding Fund project on a peaceful electoral environment)","deployer":"Local Voices Liberia (iVerify operator), with the National Elections Commission and UNDP","location":"Liberia","domain":"Electoral integrity / hate speech monitoring","segment":null,"benefit_type":"Increased Scalability","work_activities":["4.A.1.a.2","4.A.1.b.1"],"taxonomy_note":null,"registry_ids":{},"ratings":[{"group":"organizational","depth":null,"reason":"The evaluator found that the monitoring's scope widened but gives no count of radio items captured or acted on."},{"group":"societal","depth":null,"reason":"The disinformation found during the elections is not attributed to the application."}],"ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"The evaluator describes an application that used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio, citing the project's own progress report. The evaluator names no tool or model, gives no accuracy or volume figures and does not show that it learns from data. The 219 instances of disinformation are not attributed to it."},"evidence":[{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"The PBF peaceful electoral environment project contributed to this monitoring effort by integrating a digital application using artificial intelligence (AI) and an algorithm to automate the capturing of hate speech on radio platforms, which was integrated with the iVerify platform."},{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"This expanded the scope of its monitoring and type of information collected."}],"replication":{"produced_by":["A Peacebuilding Fund project integrated an AI application for capturing hate speech on radio with iVerify.","Local Voices Liberia ran iVerify for the 2023 elections with a USD 45,360 grant.","The National Elections Commission worked with iVerify to answer disinformation in real time."],"must_hold":["A trusted national group must run the platform.","Fact-checks must come quickly enough to defuse viral claims."],"echoes":[]},"paired_incident":null,"headline":"AI captures hate speech on radio for Liberia's *iVerify* fact-checkers","metric":null,"comparator":null,"later":null,"value":null,"developer_country":null,"deployer_country":"Liberia","unrated_because":"The evaluator reports a wider monitoring scope with no count or outcome tied to the application, so no depth can be assigned.","brief_notes":null,"brief":null,"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the report of the evaluator for UNDP Liberia.","source":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","editor":"AIBD"}],"confidence":"claimed","shade":"low","claim_status":"The evaluator's account","claim_basis":"Sources: the evaluators' evaluation report. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by an external body.","case_jurisdictions":["Liberia"],"profile":{"case_id":"AIBD-0700","catalog_version":"1.0.0","source_fingerprint":"fe7b350cc12b721c3fcef5008b826a50a0faad9d316d3da68d90777cc364a87a","collection_refs":[{"collection_id":"aibd","version":"2026-10-31"},{"collection_id":"querist","version":"2026-10-25"}],"source_ids":["AIBD-0700-source-0001","AIBD-0700-source-0002"],"families":{"strategic assessments":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"evaluations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"monetary observations":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]},"institutional decisions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"Editorial assignment.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","record_ids":[]}},"fields":{"actors[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"developer":"Not named in the evaluation (Peacebuilding Fund project on a peaceful electoral environment)","deployer":"Local Voices Liberia (iVerify operator), with the National Elections Commission and UNDP"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["developer","deployer"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"actors[].ownership_control":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_contribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"ai_relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"category":"program","ai_role":{"status":"unassessed","statement":"The evaluator describes an application that used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio, citing the project's own progress report. The evaluator names no tool or model, gives no accuracy or volume figures and does not show that it learns from data. The 219 instances of disinformation are not attributed to it."}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ai_role","category"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].alternatives":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].assessor_date":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].depth":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].display_confidence":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"confidence":"low","evidence_word":"claimed","claim_status":"The evaluator's account","basis":"Sources: the evaluators' evaluation report. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by an external body.","interpretation":"Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."}},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rationale":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"organizational","reason":"The evaluator found that the monitoring's scope widened but gives no count of radio items captured or acted on."},{"group":"societal","reason":"The disinformation found during the elections is not attributed to the application."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].rubric_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].status_basis":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"assessments[].target":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"organizational","reason":"The evaluator found that the monitoring's scope widened but gives no count of radio items captured or acted on."},{"group":"societal","reason":"The disinformation found during the elections is not attributed to the application."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"availability":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"brief":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_kind":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"case_links[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_links":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].evidence_strength":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"answer":"The evaluator's account. Sources: the evaluators' evaluation report. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by an external body.","evidence_word":"claimed","claim_status":"The evaluator's account"}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0700-source-0001","AIBD-0700-source-0002"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The evaluator's account. Sources: the evaluators' evaluation report. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by an external body.","inferred":false}},"claims[].missingness":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"claims[].proposition":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"cross_border_flows[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"decisions[].action_outcome":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].grounds":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].institution_task":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"decisions[].success_criterion":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"institutional decisions"},"deployment_stage":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"structured","data":{"classification":"pilot","answer":"The system was used in a pilot. The application was integrated with iVerify for the 2023 electoral process in Liberia.","scope":"The period and activity described in the case."}},"provenance":{"kind":"source_review","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","evidence"],"source_refs":["AIBD-0700-source-0001"],"reviewed_on":"2026-10-29"},"review_state":"reviewed","coverage":"complete","display":{"answer":"The system was used in a pilot. The application was integrated with iVerify for the 2023 electoral process in Liberia.","inferred":false}},"economics[].amount":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].costs[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].counterfactual":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].currency_price_basis":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].gross_net":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].measure_type":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].period_unit":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].realization":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].recipient_payer":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].return_payback":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"economics[].valuation_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"monetary observations"},"evaluations[].ai_uplift":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].comparator":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].design":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].effect":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].exposure":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].id":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].measurement_method":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].metric":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].reproduction_materials":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].setting_sample":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"evaluations"},"external_references[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"follow_up[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"human_oversight":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"id":"AIBD-0700"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["id"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"infrastructure_dependencies[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiaries":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].beneficiary_count":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].benefit_type":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_type":"Increased Scalability"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].claim":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"UNDP's Liberian Electoral Support Project helped the National Elections Commission prepare for the 2023 elections. With the European Commission-UNDP Joint Task Force on Electoral Assistance, it gave the civil society group Local Voices Liberia a grant of USD 45,360 to run iVerify fact-checking. A digital application from a separate Peacebuilding Fund project used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio. The application was integrated with the iVerify platform. An evaluator commissioned by UNDP Liberia reported on 9 April 2025, after fieldwork from December 2024 to February 2025. The evaluator found that the application expanded the scope of the monitoring and the type of information collected. Interviewees called iVerify an effective and trusted tool. Local Voices Liberia found 219 instances of disinformation during the electoral period, 51 of them about the electoral process. The evaluator does not say how many came from radio or from the application. The evaluator cites the Peacebuilding Fund project's own 2024 progress report for the application.","benefit_type":"Increased Scalability"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","benefit_type"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].distribution":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].duration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].id":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].stakeholder_group":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"ratings":[{"group":"organizational","reason":"The evaluator found that the monitoring's scope widened but gives no count of radio items captured or acted on."},{"group":"societal","reason":"The disinformation found during the elections is not attributed to the application."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["ratings"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].status":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"benefit_status":"reported"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["benefit_status"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].tradeoffs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"outcomes[].unexpected":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"unexpected":false,"purpose":"An unnamed developer built the application for a Peacebuilding Fund project to automate the capture of hate speech on Liberian radio and feed it into iVerify."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["unexpected","purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"places[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"location":"Liberia","deployer_country":"Liberia"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["location","deployer_country"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"purpose":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"purpose":"An unnamed developer built the application for a Peacebuilding Fund project to automate the capture of hate speech on Liberian radio and feed it into iVerify."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["purpose"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"record_dates":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"date_observed":"2023-01-01","date_basis":"event","date_precision":"year","revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the report of the evaluator for UNDP Liberia.","source":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["date_observed","date_basis","date_precision","revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"replication.attempts[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"replication.conditions":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"replication":{"produced_by":["A Peacebuilding Fund project integrated an AI application for capturing hate speech on radio with iVerify.","Local Voices Liberia ran iVerify for the 2023 elections with a USD 45,360 grant.","The National Elections Commission worked with iVerify to answer disinformation in real time."],"must_hold":["A trusted national group must run the platform.","Fact-checks must come quickly enough to defuse viral claims."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"revision_history[]":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"revisions":[{"date":"2026-10-31","change":"Added the record from the report of the evaluator for UNDP Liberia.","source":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","editor":"AIBD"}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["revisions"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sector":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"domain":"Electoral integrity / hate speech monitoring"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["domain"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].access_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].citation_locator":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"The PBF peaceful electoral environment project contributed to this monitoring effort by integrating a digital application using artificial intelligence (AI) and an algorithm to automate the capturing of hate speech on radio platforms, which was integrated with the iVerify platform."},{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"This expanded the scope of its monitoring and type of information collected."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].id":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["AIBD-0700-source-0001","AIBD-0700-source-0002"],"role":"Existing evidence items, in their original order"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"sources[].language":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].relationship":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"evidence":[{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"The PBF peaceful electoral environment project contributed to this monitoring effort by integrating a digital application using artificial intelligence (AI) and an algorithm to automate the capturing of hate speech on radio platforms, which was integrated with the iVerify platform."},{"kind":"evaluation report","citation":"Nelson, S. Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report. Independent evaluation commissioned by UNDP Liberia, 9 April 2025. Published in the UNDP and UN Evaluation Group repositories.","title":"Midterm Evaluation Completion, Liberian Electoral Support Project (LESP): Final Report","url":"https://www.unevaluation.org/get-download-file/17401","date":"2025-04-09","written_by":"evaluator","quote":"This expanded the scope of its monitoring and type of information collected."}]}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["evidence"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"sources[].upstream_sources":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"strategic_assessments[]":{"state":"unresolved","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial","family":"strategic assessments"},"summary":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"summary":"An evaluation for UNDP found that an AI application, integrated with iVerify, captured hate speech on radio and widened Liberia's monitoring in the 2023 elections.","account":"UNDP's Liberian Electoral Support Project helped the National Elections Commission prepare for the 2023 elections. With the European Commission-UNDP Joint Task Force on Electoral Assistance, it gave the civil society group Local Voices Liberia a grant of USD 45,360 to run iVerify fact-checking. A digital application from a separate Peacebuilding Fund project used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio. The application was integrated with the iVerify platform. An evaluator commissioned by UNDP Liberia reported on 9 April 2025, after fieldwork from December 2024 to February 2025. The evaluator found that the application expanded the scope of the monitoring and the type of information collected. Interviewees called iVerify an effective and trusted tool. Local Voices Liberia found 219 instances of disinformation during the electoral period, 51 of them about the electoral process. The evaluator does not say how many came from radio or from the application. The evaluator cites the Peacebuilding Fund project's own 2024 progress report for the application."}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["summary","account"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].autonomy_permissions":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].component_role":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].deployment_configuration":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].inputs_outputs":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_name":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].model_version":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].product_name":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"system":"AI application for automated capture of hate speech on radio, integrated with UNDP's iVerify platform (application not named)"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["system"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"systems[].provider":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"taxonomy_crosswalks[]":{"state":"unresolved","provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"reason":"This is an explicit unresolved assignment: the sources on record do not settle this question.","review_state":"not_assessed","coverage":"partial"},"title":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"title":"An evaluation for UNDP finds that an AI application widened Liberia's iVerify monitoring to hate speech on radio in the 2023 elections","headline":"AI captures hate speech on radio for Liberia's *iVerify* fact-checkers"}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["title","headline"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"},"version":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"identifiers","identifiers":["e8a92e989d02ad2fafab4b8208439fc563a35e546a464ec78a87bd589077e82d"],"role":"SHA-256 of the complete public record and its assessments"},"provenance":{"kind":"curatorial","basis":"SHA-256 of the public record, its assessments, and its displayed answers and notes, excluding its own identifier and the derived coverage summary.","record_fields":[],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"complete"},"workflow":{"state":"value_present","value":{"kind":"record_fields","fields":{"account":"UNDP's Liberian Electoral Support Project helped the National Elections Commission prepare for the 2023 elections. With the European Commission-UNDP Joint Task Force on Electoral Assistance, it gave the civil society group Local Voices Liberia a grant of USD 45,360 to run iVerify fact-checking. A digital application from a separate Peacebuilding Fund project used artificial intelligence and an algorithm to automate the capture of hate speech on radio. The application was integrated with the iVerify platform. An evaluator commissioned by UNDP Liberia reported on 9 April 2025, after fieldwork from December 2024 to February 2025. The evaluator found that the application expanded the scope of the monitoring and the type of information collected. Interviewees called iVerify an effective and trusted tool. Local Voices Liberia found 219 instances of disinformation during the electoral period, 51 of them about the electoral process. The evaluator does not say how many came from radio or from the application. The evaluator cites the Peacebuilding Fund project's own 2024 progress report for the application.","replication":{"produced_by":["A Peacebuilding Fund project integrated an AI application for capturing hate speech on radio with iVerify.","Local Voices Liberia ran iVerify for the 2023 elections with a USD 45,360 grant.","The National Elections Commission worked with iVerify to answer disinformation in real time."],"must_hold":["A trusted national group must run the platform.","Fact-checks must come quickly enough to defuse viral claims."],"echoes":[]}}},"provenance":{"kind":"legacy_record","basis":"Editorial assignment.","record_fields":["account","replication"],"source_refs":[]},"review_state":"record_mapped","coverage":"partial"}},"summary":{"total":91,"addressed":91,"known":27,"reviewed":2,"reviewed_complete":2,"reviewed_partial":0,"record_mapped":25,"review_not_assessed":64,"not_assessed":0,"complete":false,"by_state":{"value_present":27,"not_reported":0,"unresolved":64,"not_assessed":0,"not_applicable":0,"withheld":0,"source_unavailable":0}}},"presentation_version":"0925311a8dc8a14e6b704e1c3587bb64e25a9515595cd7cec25d45b7bca5b1ff"}