{
  "id": "AIBD-0588",
  "title": "KYield proposes AI-supported prevention of human-caused catastrophes",
  "summary": "KYield proposes HumCat for organizational risk prevention, but the reviewed sources do not document a catastrophe that it prevented.",
  "date_observed": "2017-07-18",
  "date_basis": "source publication",
  "date_precision": "day",
  "benefit_status": "intended",
  "source_collection": "AI Opportunity Inventory",
  "source_entry": "public-bank-row-5",
  "account": "KYield announced HumCat on July 18, 2017. Its release describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows and a prevention program that could be combined with insurance or catastrophe bonds. A later founder account describes risk mitigation and performance guarantees as proposed commercial features. Neither source supplies a named customer, observed avoided catastrophe, evaluation design, or quantified realized loss reduction.",
  "category": "protective response",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "HumCat is intended to detect organizational risks and prevent human-caused catastrophes.",
  "system": "HumCat, powered by the Kyield Operating System (KOS)",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": "KYield, Inc.",
  "deployer": null,
  "location": null,
  "domain": "Organizational risk management and catastrophe prevention",
  "segment": null,
  "benefit_type": "Reduced Risk",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The maker describes AI filtering organizational information and detecting risk. The sources do not establish a measured prevention effect or isolate an AI contribution."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes. 2017-07-18. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html. Accessed October 27, 2026.",
      "title": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
      "date": "2017-07-18",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "report",
      "citation": "A 20 year trek in AI systems. 2017-11-23. https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/. Accessed October 27, 2026.",
      "title": "A 20 year trek in AI systems",
      "url": "https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/",
      "date": "2017-11-23",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": null
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "KYield describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows."
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "A prevention claim requires a documented intervention, a credible counterfactual, and independently reviewable evidence."
    ],
    "echoes": []
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "HumCat proposes AI support for catastrophe prevention",
  "metric": null,
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "date": null,
    "note": "Subsequent deployment and benefit outcomes have not been established by the reviewed sources.",
    "quote": null,
    "url": null
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
  "deployer_country": null,
  "unrated_because": "The reviewed sources do not support a numerical benefit-depth assessment.",
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "change": "Added the case from reviewed public sources, with source lineage and limits on benefit claims.",
      "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "claimed",
  "shade": "low",
  "claim_status": "The makers' claim",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: the makers' report and the makers' press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
  "profile": {
    "case_id": "AIBD-0588",
    "catalog_version": "1.0.0",
    "source_fingerprint": "3b0afd08eea99d2ece30381a42f47f306e039a22a2e260e0de6f3a36adf9aec0",
    "collection_refs": [
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "adyt",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
      "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
    ],
    "families": {
      "strategic assessments": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "evaluations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "monetary observations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "institutional decisions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      }
    },
    "fields": {
      "actors[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "developer": "KYield, Inc."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "actors[].ownership_control": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_contribution": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "The maker describes AI filtering organizational information and detecting risk. The sources do not establish a measured prevention effect or isolate an AI contribution."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "ai_relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "category": "protective response",
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "The maker describes AI filtering organizational information and detecting risk. The sources do not establish a measured prevention effect or isolate an AI contribution."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role",
            "category"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].alternatives": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].assessor_date": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].depth": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].display_confidence": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "claim_status": "The makers' claim",
            "evidence_word": "claimed",
            "confidence": "low",
            "basis": "Sources: the makers' report and the makers' press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
            "interpretation": "This label describes the supporting sources; it does not establish a beneficial causal effect.",
            "limitations": [
              "Product announcement is not evidence of successful deployment.",
              "Historical disaster losses cannot be entered as avoided losses or value created by HumCat.",
              "Claims about actuarial confirmation describe the proposed process, not a reviewed completed evaluation."
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "derivation",
          "basis": "Derived the displayed confidence from the reviewed retained evidence; benefit magnitude remains separate.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rationale": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rubric_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].status_basis": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "answer": "Intended benefits. The depths describe their intended extent.",
            "status": "intended"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Existing benefit_status classification; no new source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_status"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].target": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "availability": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "brief": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_kind": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_links[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_links": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "claims": [
              {
                "claim_id": "AIBD-0588-claim-0001",
                "proposition": "KYield proposes HumCat for organizational risk prevention, but the reviewed sources do not document a catastrophe that it prevented.",
                "sources": [
                  {
                    "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
                    "supports_benefit": true,
                    "contributions": [
                      "Company release establishes announcement, proposed AI workflow and prevention/finance benefits."
                    ],
                    "locators": [
                      "Release dated July 18, 2017; opening paragraphs; Key benefits of the HumCat product line; About Kyield."
                    ]
                  },
                  {
                    "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0002",
                    "supports_benefit": true,
                    "contributions": [
                      "Founder describes the proposed HumCat prevention and risk-financing model."
                    ],
                    "locators": [
                      "Section HumCat (Prevention of Human Caused Catastrophes)."
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Mapped sources to the supported claim components and retained contextual sources without counting them as benefit corroboration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_strength": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "claim_status": "The makers' claim",
            "evidence_word": "claimed",
            "confidence": "low",
            "basis": "Sources: the makers' report and the makers' press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
            "interpretation": "This label describes the supporting sources; it does not establish a beneficial causal effect.",
            "limitations": [
              "Product announcement is not evidence of successful deployment.",
              "Historical disaster losses cannot be entered as avoided losses or value created by HumCat.",
              "Claims about actuarial confirmation describe the proposed process, not a reviewed completed evaluation."
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "derivation",
          "basis": "Applied the existing evidence rules to the reviewed source relationships and benefit-support flags.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "claims[].missingness": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].proposition": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "cross_border_flows[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "decisions[].action_outcome": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].grounds": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].institution_task": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].success_criterion": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "deployment_stage": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "reported product or program; outcomes unverified"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Stage is limited to what the reviewed sources establish and is separate from evidence of benefit.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "economics[].amount": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].costs[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].counterfactual": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].currency_price_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].gross_net": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].measure_type": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].period_unit": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].realization": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].comparator": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].effect": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].exposure": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "external_references[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "references": [
              {
                "collection": "AI Opportunity Inventory",
                "source_entry": "public-bank-row-5",
                "sheet_row": 5,
                "url": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZDVVXiGeMcKJlq4F3GvvZALDtLliGeJtdDV6Zhr_p-0/edit#gid=0&range=A5:O5",
                "role": "Discovery lead and submission provenance; not independent corroboration."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Preserved the originating public submission and its row-level identifier.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZDVVXiGeMcKJlq4F3GvvZALDtLliGeJtdDV6Zhr_p-0/edit#gid=0"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "later": {
              "status": "unknown",
              "note": "Subsequent deployment and benefit outcomes have not been established by the reviewed sources."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "later"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "id": "AIBD-0588"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "id"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Risk"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "KYield announced HumCat on July 18, 2017. Its release describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows and a prevention program that could be combined with insurance or catastrophe bonds. A later founder account describes risk mitigation and performance guarantees as proposed commercial features. Neither source supplies a named customer, observed avoided catastrophe, evaluation design, or quantified realized loss reduction."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "outcomes[].distribution": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "The reviewed material does not establish the magnitude of a benefit for this group."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "intended"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "HumCat is intended to detect organizational risks and prevent human-caused catastrophes."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "unexpected",
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "developer_country": "United States"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "HumCat is intended to detect organizational risks and prevent human-caused catastrophes."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "record_date": "2017-07-18",
            "date_basis": "source publication",
            "date_precision": "day",
            "added_on": "2026-10-27",
            "chronology_source": {
              "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
              "title": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes",
              "date": "2017-07-18",
              "qualification": "The original public account establishes chronology; it does not establish a realized benefit."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Distinguished publication, event, and access chronology; no date is silently promoted to an observed benefit date.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "KYield describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows."
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A prevention claim requires a documented intervention, a credible counterfactual, and independently reviewable evidence."
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-27",
                "change": "Added the case from reviewed public sources, with source lineage and limits on benefit claims.",
                "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Organizational risk management and catastrophe prevention"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "domain"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "accessed_on": "2026-10-27",
            "sources": [
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
                "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
                "source_date": "2017-07-18"
              },
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0002",
                "url": "https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/",
                "source_date": "2017-11-23"
              }
            ],
            "review_scope": "Read the original public accounts and relevant supporting materials; source originality and source independence are assessed separately. No independent benefit evaluation is established.",
            "access_limitations": [
              "The original product link https://www.kyield.com/technology/humcat.html was inaccessible through the web tool and direct HTTPS retrieval failed because its TLS certificate had expired."
            ],
            "chronology_source": {
              "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
              "title": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes",
              "date": "2017-07-18",
              "qualification": "The original public account establishes chronology; it does not establish a realized benefit."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Recorded the inspected source versions and access limitations; this does not imply access to unavailable upstream evidence.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "sources": [
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
                "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
                "citation": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes. 2017-07-18. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html. Accessed October 27, 2026.",
                "locators": [
                  "Release dated July 18, 2017; opening paragraphs; Key benefits of the HumCat product line; About Kyield."
                ],
                "contributions": [
                  "Company release establishes announcement, proposed AI workflow and prevention/finance benefits."
                ]
              },
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0002",
                "url": "https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/",
                "citation": "A 20 year trek in AI systems. 2017-11-23. https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/. Accessed October 27, 2026.",
                "locators": [
                  "Section HumCat (Prevention of Human Caused Catastrophes)."
                ],
                "contributions": [
                  "Founder describes the proposed HumCat prevention and risk-financing model."
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Exact document sections, passages, or table locations supplied by the source review.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "identifiers": [
              "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
              "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
            ],
            "role": "Retained evidence in reviewed source order."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Assigned deterministic source identifiers within this new record.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "sources": [
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
                "authorship_relationship": "makers",
                "independent_of_maker_and_deployer": false,
                "originality_assessments": [
                  "Original issuer-authored release hosted by PR Newswire."
                ]
              },
              {
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0002",
                "authorship_relationship": "makers",
                "independent_of_maker_and_deployer": false,
                "originality_assessments": [
                  "Founder's account of the same product adds proposed financing and risk-transfer arrangements, not another prevention observation."
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Assessed who produced each account separately from whether it supplies original evidence.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "origins": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
                "source_refs": [
                  "AIBD-0588-source-0001"
                ],
                "display_name": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes",
                "contribution": "Company release establishes announcement, proposed AI workflow and prevention/finance benefits.",
                "locator": "Release dated July 18, 2017; opening paragraphs; Key benefits of the HumCat product line; About Kyield.",
                "relationship": "Original issuer-authored release hosted by PR Newswire."
              },
              {
                "url": "https://kyieldos.com/2017/11/23/a-20-year-trek-in-ai-systems/",
                "source_refs": [
                  "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
                ],
                "display_name": "A 20 year trek in AI systems",
                "contribution": "Founder describes the proposed HumCat prevention and risk-financing model.",
                "locator": "Section HumCat (Prevention of Human Caused Catastrophes).",
                "relationship": "Founder's account of the same product adds proposed financing and risk-transfer arrangements, not another prevention observation."
              }
            ],
            "lead_source_ref": "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "retained_source_order": [
              "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
              "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
            ],
            "review_scope": "Read the original public accounts and relevant supporting materials; source originality and source independence are assessed separately. No independent benefit evaluation is established.",
            "access_limitations": [
              "The original product link https://www.kyield.com/technology/humcat.html was inaccessible through the web tool and direct HTTPS retrieval failed because its TLS certificate had expired."
            ],
            "limitations": [
              "Product announcement is not evidence of successful deployment.",
              "Historical disaster losses cannot be entered as avoided losses or value created by HumCat.",
              "Claims about actuarial confirmation describe the proposed process, not a reviewed completed evaluation."
            ],
            "deployment_stage": "reported product or program; outcomes unverified",
            "source_access": {
              "date": "2026-10-27",
              "snapshots": "external-snapshots/infrastructure-manifest.json"
            },
            "lead_provenance": {
              "collection": "AI Opportunity Inventory",
              "sheet_row": 5,
              "url": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZDVVXiGeMcKJlq4F3GvvZALDtLliGeJtdDV6Zhr_p-0/edit#gid=0"
            },
            "chronology_source": {
              "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kyield-releases-the-humcat-system-for-prevention-of-human-caused-catastrophes-300489916.html",
              "title": "Kyield Releases the HumCat System for Prevention of Human-Caused Catastrophes",
              "date": "2017-07-18",
              "qualification": "The original public account establishes chronology; it does not establish a realized benefit."
            },
            "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Traced the retained evidence to the reviewed original accounts and preserved shared origins, chronology, and access limits.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete",
        "display": {
          "answer": "The source review separates original evidence from repeated accounts and records material access limits."
        }
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "KYield proposes HumCat for organizational risk prevention, but the reviewed sources do not document a catastrophe that it prevented."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "HumCat, powered by the Kyield Operating System (KOS)"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "KYield proposes AI-supported prevention of human-caused catastrophes"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Reviewed the qualified case account against the retained original sources and their specific contributions.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0588-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0588-source-0002"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "fingerprint": "3b0afd08eea99d2ece30381a42f47f306e039a22a2e260e0de6f3a36adf9aec0"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "derivation",
          "basis": "Computed the version from the normalized current core record.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-27"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "KYield announced HumCat on July 18, 2017. Its release describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows and a prevention program that could be combined with insurance or catastrophe bonds. A later founder account describes risk mitigation and performance guarantees as proposed commercial features. Neither source supplies a named customer, observed avoided catastrophe, evaluation design, or quantified realized loss reduction.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "KYield describes a distributed AI system operating within organizational workflows."
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A prevention claim requires a documented intervention, a credible counterfactual, and independently reviewable evidence."
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Mapped from the new case record; this field has not received a separate field-level assessment.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 34,
      "reviewed": 19,
      "reviewed_complete": 18,
      "reviewed_partial": 1,
      "record_mapped": 15,
      "review_not_assessed": 57,
      "not_assessed": 57,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 34,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 57,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
