{ "id": "AIBD-0369", "title": "Westchester County police use Rekor plate-reader pattern analysis to stop David Zayas in Scarsdale; crack cocaine, cash and a pistol found and he is convicted", "summary": "Westchester County PD's Rekor system flagged David Zayas's driving pattern across 480 cameras; a March 2022 stop in Scarsdale found crack cocaine, cash and a pistol; he was convicted (Carscoops).", "date_observed": "2022-03-01", "date_basis": "unassessed", "date_precision": "unassessed", "benefit_status": null, "source_collection": null, "source_entry": null, "account": "Carscoops reports that the Westchester County Police Department, New York, used technology provided by Rekor. It examined the driving patterns of anyone passing its 480 license-plate-reader cameras over a two-year period. It determined that David Zayas had made several trips along routes typically used by drug traffickers and turned around quickly to go home. In March 2022 Zayas was driving a gray Chevrolet in Scarsdale. Officers pulled him over, searched the car and found crack cocaine, cash and a pistol. The case ended in his conviction (Carscoops, 18 July 2023, drawing on Forbes). The Star's AFP Relaxnews item adds that police took an interest in a vehicle registered to Zayas in March 2022. The OECD Monitor summary says the system analyzed billions of plate records and lists rights and public-interest harms. Carscoops quotes ACLU lawyer Brett Max Kaufman and defense attorney Ben Gold criticizing the surveillance. Only the month is given, so 1 March 2022 is used.", "category": "benefit created", "unexpected": false, "purpose": "Carscoops describes Rekor's Public Safety Network as aggregating vehicle location data from its customers so police can examine driving patterns. Flagging a pattern associated with drug trafficking for a stop is that function, not a side effect.", "system": "Rekor license-plate-reader pattern analysis (Rekor Public Safety Network data) used by the Westchester County Police Department", "model_version": null, "developer": "Rekor", "deployer": "Westchester County Police Department", "location": "Scarsdale, United States", "domain": "Policing / drug trafficking", "segment": "Government", "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence", "taxonomy_note": null, "registry_ids": { "oecd_aim": "2023-07-17-994a" }, "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "A driver found with crack cocaine, cash and a pistol was convicted after the AI-flagged stop, per Carscoops. The quantities, the charges and the sentence are not in the sources on record, which do not include the Forbes report that cited court documents." } ], "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "Per Carscoops, Rekor-supplied analysis over 480 cameras and two years of reads produced the ground for the stop. That was several trips on routes typically used by drug traffickers with quick turnarounds. Everything after the flag was police work; the conviction rested on what the search found. The original Forbes report, which cited court filings, is not among the sources. The sources on record give no accuracy figure, no count of other flagged drivers and no court ruling on the stop. Carscoops quotes Ben Gold calling avoidance of the system unfeasible and Brett Max Kaufman calling the surveillance's scale massive." }, "evidence": [ { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Bell, S. (2023). Police Use AI To Analyze Driving Patterns And Surveil All Drivers. Carscoops, 18 July 2023.", "title": "Police Use AI To Analyze Driving Patterns And Surveil All Drivers", "url": "https://www.carscoops.com/2023/07/police-use-ai-to-analyze-driving-patterns-and-surveil-all-drivers", "date": "2023-07-18", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "Westchester PD was able to determine that Zayas made several trips along routes typically used by drug traffickers, and turned around quickly to go home." }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Bell, S. (2023). Police Use AI To Analyze Driving Patterns And Surveil All Drivers. Carscoops, 18 July 2023 (second quotation).", "title": "Police Use AI To Analyze Driving Patterns And Surveil All Drivers", "url": "https://www.carscoops.com/2023/07/police-use-ai-to-analyze-driving-patterns-and-surveil-all-drivers", "date": "2023-07-18", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "Westchester PD pulled him over and searched his car and found crack cocaine, cash, and a pistol." }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "AFP Relaxnews (2023). How AI helped catch a drug trafficker. The Star (Malaysia), 20 July 2023.", "title": "How AI helped catch a drug trafficker", "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2023/07/20/how-ai-helped-catch-a-drug-trafficker", "date": "2023-07-20", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "In March 2022, the police took an interest in the behaviour of a vehicle registered to a certain David Zayas." }, { "kind": "registry label", "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (2023). AI-Powered License Plate Surveillance Leads to Drug Trafficker Arrest in New York. OECD.AI, 17 July 2023.", "title": "AI-Powered License Plate Surveillance Leads to Drug Trafficker Arrest in New York", "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2023-07-17-994a", "date": "2023-07-17", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "This led to the stop and arrest of David Zayas, who was found with drugs, cash, and a weapon." } ], "replication": { "produced_by": [ "A county network of 480 license-plate-reader cameras feeding Rekor's aggregated vehicle-location data", "Pattern analysis over two years of reads that flags routes and quick turnarounds associated with drug trafficking", "A traffic stop and vehicle search by officers acting on the flag" ], "must_hold": [ "The flagged pattern must be a lawful basis for a stop and search, which defense counsel contested", "Officers must corroborate the pattern with evidence found at the stop", "Retention and analysis of plate data over years must be permitted" ], "echoes": [] }, "paired_incident": null, "headline": "Rekor plate-pattern analysis leads to a Scarsdale drug stop", "metric": null, "comparator": null, "later": null, "value": null, "developer_country": "United States", "deployer_country": "United States", "unrated_because": null, "brief_notes": null, "brief": null, "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2023-07-17-994a", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Violence under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Knowledge Discovery among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://www.rekor.ai/; https://publicsafety.westchestercountyny.gov/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" } ], "confidence": "reported", "shade": "medium", "claim_status": "Independently reported", "claim_basis": "Sources: two independent news reports and a registry entry. 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