{
  "id": "AIBD-0367",
  "title": "The Palantir-based DAR software identifies the author of an emailed amok threat against Siegen's city administration in fractions of a second and 51 of about 100 participants in a Duisburg shooting (28 October 2022)",
  "summary": "NRW Interior Ministry, 28 Oct 2022: Palantir-based DAR resolved an amok-threat email against Siegen's city administration in seconds and identified 51 of about 100 people at a Duisburg clan shooting.",
  "date_observed": "2022-10-28",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "On 28 October 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia's (NRW) Interior Ministry said DAR, the police's Palantir software, was central in several recent cases (WELT; RP Online). In October someone had emailed the Siegen city administration announcing an amok attack. The threat was over the city's “topless” permission for swimming pools. The ministry said the email address revealed the suspect via Palantir in fractions of a second. A shooting in Duisburg-Hamborn between a Turkish-Arab clan and the Hells Angels injured four people. A Duisburg investigator said police quickly identified 51 of the roughly 100 participants, about 20 minutes each (RP Online; WELT). 49 of them were assigned to rival groups. Interior Minister Herbert Reul addressed the Landtag's interior committee on 27 October. He said DAR links the weapons register, residents' registration, the police case system and the wanted-persons portal. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros. The opposition attacks it on data-protection and cost grounds (WELT).",
  "category": "benefit created",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "DAR was procured to let North Rhine-Westphalia police search and link entries across police and administrative databases during investigations. Identifying suspects from an email address or from a nickname and phone number was that purpose.",
  "system": "DAR (Datenbankübergreifende Recherche und Analyse), Palantir software used by North Rhine-Westphalia police",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": "Palantir Technologies",
  "deployer": "North Rhine-Westphalia police, under the NRW Ministry of the Interior (contract since 2019)",
  "location": "Siegen, Germany",
  "domain": "Policing / criminal investigation",
  "segment": "Cross-database analysis for state police",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Knowledge Discovery",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {
    "oecd_aim": "2022-10-28-8649"
  },
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "NRW police resolved an amok-threat email address to a person in fractions of a second. They identified 51 of about 100 shooting participants at about 20 minutes each, per the ministry and a Duisburg investigator. No comparison with conventional methods and no charges or convictions are reported."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "Siegen's administration and public had the author of a threatened amok attack identified. The sources do not say whether the threat was credible, whether the person was charged, or what harm was averted."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The reports describe DAR as software that links entries across the weapons register, residents' registration data, the police case system and the wanted-persons portal. None mentions machine learning. The minister himself describes plain linking, while the OECD AI Incidents Monitor calls it an AI system. On the ministry's account the software's contribution was speed of identification. That was an email address in fractions of a second and about 20 minutes per shooting participant. Whether manual queries would have reached the same people more slowly is not addressed. The claims come from the deploying ministry and an unnamed investigator."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "WELT (2022). Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf. WELT, 28 October 2022.",
      "title": "Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf",
      "url": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html",
      "date": "2022-10-28",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Die E-Mail-Adresse habe via «Palantir» in Sekundenbruchteilen die verdächtige Person enthüllt, hieß es aus dem Innenministerium."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Corman T, Triesch A (2022). Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf. RP Online, 28 October 2022.",
      "title": "Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf",
      "url": "https://rp-online.de/nrw/panorama/duesseldorf-palantir-klaert-amokdrohung-und-schiesserei-in-duisburg-auf_aid-79054087",
      "date": "2022-10-28",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Wie ein Duisburger Ermittler sagte, konnte man schnell 51 der rund 100 Beteiligten identifizieren."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Westfalenpost (2022). Siegen: Amokdrohung gegen Stadtverwaltung. WP.de, 28 October 2022.",
      "title": "Siegen: Amokdrohung gegen Stadtverwaltung",
      "url": "https://www.wp.de/staedte/siegerland/article236775413/Siegen-Amokdrohung-gegen-Stadtverwaltung.html",
      "date": "2022-10-28",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Die Stadtverwaltung gerät in den Fokus eines Verdächtigen. Er schickt eine Amokdrohung."
    },
    {
      "kind": "registry label",
      "citation": "OECD.AI (2022). AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations. OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, entry 2022-10-28-8649.",
      "title": "AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations",
      "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2022-10-28-8649",
      "date": null,
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "a mass shooting in Duisburg and an emailed amok threat to Siegen city administration"
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "Police and administrative databases (weapons register, residents' registration, case-processing system, wanted-persons portal) linked in one Palantir-based search",
      "An identifier from the case, such as an email address, a nickname or a phone number, that matches an entry somewhere in the linked data"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "The person already appears in one of the linked databases. The system links records and does not generate new ones",
      "Investigators have lawful access to the linked registers. The opposition contests the arrangement on data-protection grounds",
      "Licensing continues. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros"
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": null,
        "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: per the ministry, DAR led from one burglar to a whole gang",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
      },
      {
        "date": null,
        "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: DAR identified a man suspected of abusing a 13-year-old girl from only a nickname and a phone number with fake owner data",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "Palantir-based DAR identifies the author of a Siegen amok threat",
  "metric": "51 of the roughly 100 participants",
  "comparator": null,
  "later": null,
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
  "deployer_country": "Germany",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
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    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2022-10-28-8649",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Knowledge Discovery under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palantir_Technologies; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizei_Nordrhein-Westfalen",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
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  ],
  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: three independent news reports and a registry entry. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
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            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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            "registry_ids"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "id": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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        },
        "provenance": {
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "account": "On 28 October 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia's (NRW) Interior Ministry said DAR, the police's Palantir software, was central in several recent cases (WELT; RP Online). In October someone had emailed the Siegen city administration announcing an amok attack. The threat was over the city's “topless” permission for swimming pools. The ministry said the email address revealed the suspect via Palantir in fractions of a second. A shooting in Duisburg-Hamborn between a Turkish-Arab clan and the Hells Angels injured four people. A Duisburg investigator said police quickly identified 51 of the roughly 100 participants, about 20 minutes each (RP Online; WELT). 49 of them were assigned to rival groups. Interior Minister Herbert Reul addressed the Landtag's interior committee on 27 October. He said DAR links the weapons register, residents' registration, the police case system and the wanted-persons portal. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros. The opposition attacks it on data-protection and cost grounds (WELT).",
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
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              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Siegen's administration and public had the author of a threatened amok attack identified. The sources do not say whether the threat was credible, whether the person was charged, or what harm was averted."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
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          "source_refs": []
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "unexpected": false,
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          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "location": "Siegen, Germany",
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            "deployer_country": "Germany"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "location",
            "developer_country",
            "deployer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "DAR was procured to let North Rhine-Westphalia police search and link entries across police and administrative databases during investigations. Identifying suspects from an email address or from a nickname and phone number was that purpose."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2022-10-28",
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2022-10-28-8649",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Knowledge Discovery under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palantir_Technologies; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizei_Nordrhein-Westfalen",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Police and administrative databases (weapons register, residents' registration, case-processing system, wanted-persons portal) linked in one Palantir-based search",
                "An identifier from the case, such as an email address, a nickname or a phone number, that matches an entry somewhere in the linked data"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "The person already appears in one of the linked databases. The system links records and does not generate new ones",
                "Investigators have lawful access to the linked registers. The opposition contests the arrangement on data-protection grounds",
                "Licensing continues. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: per the ministry, DAR led from one burglar to a whole gang",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: DAR identified a man suspected of abusing a 13-year-old girl from only a nickname and a phone number with fake owner data",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "replication": {
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                "Police and administrative databases (weapons register, residents' registration, case-processing system, wanted-persons portal) linked in one Palantir-based search",
                "An identifier from the case, such as an email address, a nickname or a phone number, that matches an entry somewhere in the linked data"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "The person already appears in one of the linked databases. The system links records and does not generate new ones",
                "Investigators have lawful access to the linked registers. The opposition contests the arrangement on data-protection grounds",
                "Licensing continues. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: per the ministry, DAR led from one burglar to a whole gang",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: DAR identified a man suspected of abusing a 13-year-old girl from only a nickname and a phone number with fake owner data",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Knowledge Discovery under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palantir_Technologies; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizei_Nordrhein-Westfalen",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Policing / criminal investigation",
            "segment": "Cross-database analysis for state police"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "WELT (2022). Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf. WELT, 28 October 2022.",
                "title": "Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf",
                "url": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Die E-Mail-Adresse habe via «Palantir» in Sekundenbruchteilen die verdächtige Person enthüllt, hieß es aus dem Innenministerium."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Corman T, Triesch A (2022). Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf. RP Online, 28 October 2022.",
                "title": "Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf",
                "url": "https://rp-online.de/nrw/panorama/duesseldorf-palantir-klaert-amokdrohung-und-schiesserei-in-duisburg-auf_aid-79054087",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Wie ein Duisburger Ermittler sagte, konnte man schnell 51 der rund 100 Beteiligten identifizieren."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Westfalenpost (2022). Siegen: Amokdrohung gegen Stadtverwaltung. WP.de, 28 October 2022.",
                "title": "Siegen: Amokdrohung gegen Stadtverwaltung",
                "url": "https://www.wp.de/staedte/siegerland/article236775413/Siegen-Amokdrohung-gegen-Stadtverwaltung.html",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Die Stadtverwaltung gerät in den Fokus eines Verdächtigen. Er schickt eine Amokdrohung."
              },
              {
                "kind": "registry label",
                "citation": "OECD.AI (2022). AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations. OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, entry 2022-10-28-8649.",
                "title": "AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations",
                "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2022-10-28-8649",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "a mass shooting in Duisburg and an emailed amok threat to Siegen city administration"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "sources[].id": {
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        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
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            "AIBD-0367-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0367-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0367-source-0003",
            "AIBD-0367-source-0004"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
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          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "WELT (2022). Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf. WELT, 28 October 2022.",
                "title": "Ministerium: «Palantir» klärte unter anderem Amokdrohung auf",
                "url": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Die E-Mail-Adresse habe via «Palantir» in Sekundenbruchteilen die verdächtige Person enthüllt, hieß es aus dem Innenministerium."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Corman T, Triesch A (2022). Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf. RP Online, 28 October 2022.",
                "title": "Düsseldorf: „Palantir“ klärt Amokdrohung und Schießerei in Duisburg auf",
                "url": "https://rp-online.de/nrw/panorama/duesseldorf-palantir-klaert-amokdrohung-und-schiesserei-in-duisburg-auf_aid-79054087",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Wie ein Duisburger Ermittler sagte, konnte man schnell 51 der rund 100 Beteiligten identifizieren."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Westfalenpost (2022). Siegen: Amokdrohung gegen Stadtverwaltung. WP.de, 28 October 2022.",
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                "url": "https://www.wp.de/staedte/siegerland/article236775413/Siegen-Amokdrohung-gegen-Stadtverwaltung.html",
                "date": "2022-10-28",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Die Stadtverwaltung gerät in den Fokus eines Verdächtigen. Er schickt eine Amokdrohung."
              },
              {
                "kind": "registry label",
                "citation": "OECD.AI (2022). AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations. OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, entry 2022-10-28-8649.",
                "title": "AI System 'Palantir' Enables Rapid Suspect Identification in NRW Police Investigations",
                "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2022-10-28-8649",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "a mass shooting in Duisburg and an emailed amok threat to Siegen city administration"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          "record_fields": [
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "NRW Interior Ministry, 28 Oct 2022: Palantir-based DAR resolved an amok-threat email against Siegen's city administration in seconds and identified 51 of about 100 people at a Duisburg clan shooting.",
            "account": "On 28 October 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia's (NRW) Interior Ministry said DAR, the police's Palantir software, was central in several recent cases (WELT; RP Online). In October someone had emailed the Siegen city administration announcing an amok attack. The threat was over the city's “topless” permission for swimming pools. The ministry said the email address revealed the suspect via Palantir in fractions of a second. A shooting in Duisburg-Hamborn between a Turkish-Arab clan and the Hells Angels injured four people. A Duisburg investigator said police quickly identified 51 of the roughly 100 participants, about 20 minutes each (RP Online; WELT). 49 of them were assigned to rival groups. Interior Minister Herbert Reul addressed the Landtag's interior committee on 27 October. He said DAR links the weapons register, residents' registration, the police case system and the wanted-persons portal. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros. The opposition attacks it on data-protection and cost grounds (WELT)."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          "record_fields": [
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "DAR (Datenbankübergreifende Recherche und Analyse), Palantir software used by North Rhine-Westphalia police"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "Palantir Technologies"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "The Palantir-based DAR software identifies the author of an emailed amok threat against Siegen's city administration in fractions of a second and 51 of about 100 participants in a Duisburg shooting (28 October 2022)",
            "headline": "Palantir-based DAR identifies the author of a Siegen amok threat"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "f8bb557bc7f642dcd2c31905ee08cd079662a321cced3883eaae0125429f4a68"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "On 28 October 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia's (NRW) Interior Ministry said DAR, the police's Palantir software, was central in several recent cases (WELT; RP Online). In October someone had emailed the Siegen city administration announcing an amok attack. The threat was over the city's “topless” permission for swimming pools. The ministry said the email address revealed the suspect via Palantir in fractions of a second. A shooting in Duisburg-Hamborn between a Turkish-Arab clan and the Hells Angels injured four people. A Duisburg investigator said police quickly identified 51 of the roughly 100 participants, about 20 minutes each (RP Online; WELT). 49 of them were assigned to rival groups. Interior Minister Herbert Reul addressed the Landtag's interior committee on 27 October. He said DAR links the weapons register, residents' registration, the police case system and the wanted-persons portal. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros. The opposition attacks it on data-protection and cost grounds (WELT).",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Police and administrative databases (weapons register, residents' registration, case-processing system, wanted-persons portal) linked in one Palantir-based search",
                "An identifier from the case, such as an email address, a nickname or a phone number, that matches an entry somewhere in the linked data"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "The person already appears in one of the linked databases. The system links records and does not generate new ones",
                "Investigators have lawful access to the linked registers. The opposition contests the arrangement on data-protection grounds",
                "Licensing continues. The ministry puts the 2019–2025 cost at about 39 million euros"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: per the ministry, DAR led from one burglar to a whole gang",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "August 2022, North Rhine-Westphalia: DAR identified a man suspected of abusing a 13-year-old girl from only a nickname and a phone number with fake owner data",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article241830977/Ministerium-Palantir-klaerte-unter-anderem-Amokdrohung-auf.html"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 29,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 29,
      "not_assessed": 62,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 29,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 62,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
