{ "id": "AIBD-0347", "title": "Indonesia captures the blacklisted MV NIKA on 12 July 2019 after INTERPOL tracking supported by OceanMind and Global Fishing Watch; the tracking was by analysts, not an AI detection", "summary": "MV NIKA seized by Indonesia 12 July 2019 after INTERPOL tracking with OceanMind and GFW; captain convicted, owner fined, vessel forfeited; no cited source documents an AI detection.", "date_observed": "2019-07-12", "date_basis": "unassessed", "date_precision": "unassessed", "benefit_status": null, "source_collection": null, "source_entry": null, "account": "INTERPOL reported on 22 July 2019 that the MV NIKA had been detained by Indonesian authorities. The vessel was suspected of illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean. Its owner also owned the blacklisted STS 50 intercepted in Indonesia in 2018. INTERPOL tracked the vessel's movement with support from the UK not-for-profit OceanMind, sending daily reports to Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US. Hourly updates aided by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) followed as it approached Indonesian waters. GFW's account (23 July 2019) says GFW analyst Imam Prakoso helped track the vessel from February 2019 after it illegally switched off its tracking system. It says a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour exchanged information. GFW analysts helped predict its course and identify rendezvous points. Indonesian patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3 intercepted it on 12 July 2019 at 08:06 local time. The court outcome comes from a UK Government Blue Belt blog of 5 June 2021. That blog was no longer available as of 20 October 2026. The Indonesian Supreme Court gave its verdict on 27 February 2020, the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited. None of the sources describes a machine-learning or AI detection. OceanMind's homepage says only, in general terms, that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise.", "category": "protective response", "unexpected": false, "purpose": "Vessel tracking and analysis to support fisheries enforcement against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. The capture was the intended use, but the sources attribute it to analysts and inter-agency coordination rather than to an AI output.", "system": "Global Fishing Watch vessel-tracking platform and analysts; OceanMind analysis for INTERPOL (no AI component documented for this case)", "model_version": null, "developer": "Global Fishing Watch; OceanMind", "deployer": "INTERPOL (Global Fisheries Enforcement program); Indonesian naval and fisheries authorities (patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3)", "location": "Indonesian exclusive economic zone, Indonesia", "domain": "Fisheries enforcement / illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing", "segment": "International police cooperation and national maritime enforcement", "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence", "taxonomy_note": "The crime is illegal fishing, the AI role is undocumented, and the good is a seizure and conviction rather than less violence.", "registry_ids": {}, "ratings": [ { "group": "personal", "depth": null, "reason": "No individual beneficiary is identified in any cited source." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": null, "reason": "Indonesian authorities and INTERPOL obtained a capture, a conviction and a forfeiture. No cited source attributes any part of the result to an AI output." }, { "group": "societal", "depth": null, "reason": "One blacklisted vessel removed from Southern Ocean fishing. The contribution of any AI system is undocumented and the deterrent effect is not quantified." } ], "ai_role": { "status": "unassessed", "statement": "No cited source documents an AI or machine-learning role. INTERPOL's release says it tracked the vessel with support from OceanMind and that hourly updates were aided by contributions from Global Fishing Watch. GFW's own article credits named analysts who tracked AIS data, predicted the course and identified rendezvous points. It does not mention algorithms, machine learning or automated detection. OceanMind's homepage states only that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise in general. The AI role is thus undocumented rather than established. The account comes from INTERPOL, GFW, and the Blue Belt blog. The court outcome (Supreme Court verdict of 27 February 2020, conviction, Rp300,000,000 fine, forfeiture) comes from the Blue Belt blog. The Blue Belt post of 5 June 2021 is no longer available, and no archived copy is cited." }, "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing. News release, 22 July 2019.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "INTERPOL tracked the movement of the MV NIKA with support from OceanMind, sending daily reports to the relevant countries including Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). Same release, paragraph on the approach to Indonesian waters.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing (Global Fishing Watch paragraph)", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "As it approached Indonesian waters, additional updates were sent to the national authorities hourly, aided by contributions from Global Fishing Watch." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it. globalfishingwatch.org, 23 July 2019.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "GFW analysts helped predict the MV NIKA's course and identify rendezvous points where the patrol vessels could intercept" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). Same article, paragraph on the live coordination.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA (coordination paragraph)", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour, swapped information on its every move" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "OceanMind (n.d.). Homepage, general description of methods (no mention of NIKA).", "title": "OceanMind homepage", "url": "https://oceanmind.global/", "date": null, "written_by": "makers", "quote": "For more than a decade, we have used satellites, AI, and human expertise to provide crucial insights that enable others to protect the ocean for people and planet." } ], "replication": { "produced_by": [ "A blacklisted vessel whose identity and ownership were already known to INTERPOL and CCAMLR", "Continuous tracking by OceanMind and GFW analysts with daily, then hourly, reports to coastal states", "Indonesian patrol vessels positioned at predicted rendezvous points", "Indonesian prosecution leading to a Supreme Court verdict" ], "must_hold": [ "A coastal state willing and able to intercept and prosecute", "Analyst capacity to follow a vessel that has switched off its tracking system", "Information sharing between INTERPOL, NGOs and national agencies in near real time", "Documentation of what, if anything, an automated system contributed, which is absent here" ], "echoes": [ { "date": null, "setting": "STS 50, a blacklisted vessel of the same owner, intercepted in Indonesia in 2018 (INTERPOL release); AI role equally undocumented", "model_version": null, "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing" } ] }, "paired_incident": null, "headline": "GFW analysts help Indonesia seize MV NIKA; no AI detection", "metric": "the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited", "comparator": null, "later": { "status": "unknown", "date": null, "note": "The reported verdict of 27 February 2020, conviction, fine, and forfeiture rest on a UK Government Blue Belt blog that is no longer available. They lack independent confirmation in the cited sources.", "quote": null, "url": null }, "value": null, "developer_country": "United States", "deployer_country": "France", "unrated_because": "the seizure is documented, the AI's part is not", "brief_notes": null, "brief": null, "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Left not rated: the seizure is documented, the AI's part is not.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Violence under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Fishing_Watch; https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/What-is-INTERPOL", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-22", "change": "Organization name standardized to INTERPOL.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" } ], "confidence": "claimed", "shade": "low", "claim_status": "The deployer's account", "claim_basis": "Sources: two press releases from the makers and the deployer's press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.", "profile": { "case_id": "AIBD-0347", "catalog_version": "1.0.0", "source_fingerprint": "c8d0aa4fd21ddc071c29e698a7b48458113030802ec4971dabf6dec4f5108888", "collection_refs": [ { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa" }, { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "2026-10-25" }, { "collection_id": "viator", "version": "2026-10-25" }, { "collection_id": "adyt", "version": "2026-10-25" }, { "collection_id": "chanticleer", "version": "2026-10-25" } ], "source_ids": [ "AIBD-0347-source-0001", "AIBD-0347-source-0002", "AIBD-0347-source-0003", "AIBD-0347-source-0004", "AIBD-0347-source-0005" ], "families": { "strategic assessments": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "evaluations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "monetary observations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "institutional decisions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] } }, "fields": { "actors[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "developer": "Global Fishing Watch; OceanMind", "deployer": "INTERPOL (Global Fisheries Enforcement program); Indonesian naval and fisheries authorities (patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3)" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "developer", "deployer" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "actors[].ownership_control": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "ai_contribution": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "display": { "answer": "INTERPOL received vessel-tracking assistance from OceanMind and Global Fishing Watch. The cited accounts describe analysts’ work but do not identify an AI component used in this operation.", "editor_note": "" } }, "ai_relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "category": "protective response", "ai_role": { "status": "unassessed", "statement": "No cited source documents an AI or machine-learning role. INTERPOL's release says it tracked the vessel with support from OceanMind and that hourly updates were aided by contributions from Global Fishing Watch. GFW's own article credits named analysts who tracked AIS data, predicted the course and identified rendezvous points. It does not mention algorithms, machine learning or automated detection. OceanMind's homepage states only that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise in general. The AI role is thus undocumented rather than established. The account comes from INTERPOL, GFW, and the Blue Belt blog. The court outcome (Supreme Court verdict of 27 February 2020, conviction, Rp300,000,000 fine, forfeiture) comes from the Blue Belt blog. The Blue Belt post of 5 June 2021 is no longer available, and no archived copy is cited." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role", "category" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].alternatives": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].assessor_date": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].depth": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].display_confidence": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "confidence": "low", "evidence_word": "claimed", "claim_status": "The deployer's account", "basis": "Sources: two press releases from the makers and the deployer's press release. 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The contribution of any AI system is undocumented and the deterrent effect is not quantified." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].rubric_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].status_basis": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].target": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "personal", "reason": "No individual beneficiary is identified in any cited source." }, { "group": "organizational", "reason": "Indonesian authorities and INTERPOL obtained a capture, a conviction and a forfeiture. 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"partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].effect": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].exposure": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].measurement_method": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].metric": { "state": "not_assessed", "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "metric" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations", "display": { "answer": "the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited", "editor_note": "" } }, "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].setting_sample": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": { "state": "not_assessed", "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role", "account" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations", "display": { "answer": "OceanMind’s general description of its use of AI does not establish that it used AI here. The Blue Belt account of the court outcome is no longer available, and the entry has no archived copy.", "editor_note": "" } }, "external_references[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "follow_up[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "later": { "status": "unknown", "note": "The reported verdict of 27 February 2020, conviction, fine, and forfeiture rest on a UK Government Blue Belt blog that is no longer available. They lack independent confirmation in the cited sources." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "later" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "human_oversight": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "text", "text": "Analysts tracked the vessel’s signals, predicted its course, and identified possible rendezvous points." }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role", "account" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "id": "AIBD-0347" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "id" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "infrastructure_dependencies[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiaries": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].benefit_type": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence", "taxonomy_note": "The crime is illegal fishing, the AI role is undocumented, and the good is a seizure and conviction rather than less violence." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "benefit_type", "taxonomy_note" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].claim": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "INTERPOL reported on 22 July 2019 that the MV NIKA had been detained by Indonesian authorities. The vessel was suspected of illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean. Its owner also owned the blacklisted STS 50 intercepted in Indonesia in 2018. INTERPOL tracked the vessel's movement with support from the UK not-for-profit OceanMind, sending daily reports to Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US. Hourly updates aided by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) followed as it approached Indonesian waters. GFW's account (23 July 2019) says GFW analyst Imam Prakoso helped track the vessel from February 2019 after it illegally switched off its tracking system. It says a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour exchanged information. GFW analysts helped predict its course and identify rendezvous points. Indonesian patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3 intercepted it on 12 July 2019 at 08:06 local time. The court outcome comes from a UK Government Blue Belt blog of 5 June 2021. That blog was no longer available as of 20 October 2026. The Indonesian Supreme Court gave its verdict on 27 February 2020, the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited. None of the sources describes a machine-learning or AI detection. OceanMind's homepage says only, in general terms, that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise.", "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "benefit_type" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].distribution": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].duration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "personal", "reason": "No individual beneficiary is identified in any cited source." }, { "group": "organizational", "reason": "Indonesian authorities and INTERPOL obtained a capture, a conviction and a forfeiture. No cited source attributes any part of the result to an AI output." }, { "group": "societal", "reason": "One blacklisted vessel removed from Southern Ocean fishing. The contribution of any AI system is undocumented and the deterrent effect is not quantified." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].status": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].tradeoffs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].unexpected": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "unexpected": false, "purpose": "Vessel tracking and analysis to support fisheries enforcement against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. The capture was the intended use, but the sources attribute it to analysts and inter-agency coordination rather than to an AI output." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "unexpected", "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "places[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "location": "Indonesian exclusive economic zone, Indonesia", "developer_country": "United States", "deployer_country": "France" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "location", "developer_country", "deployer_country" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "purpose": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "purpose": "Vessel tracking and analysis to support fisheries enforcement against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. The capture was the intended use, but the sources attribute it to analysts and inter-agency coordination rather than to an AI output." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "record_dates": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "date_observed": "2019-07-12", "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Left not rated: the seizure is documented, the AI's part is not.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Violence under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Fishing_Watch; https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/What-is-INTERPOL", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-22", "change": "Organization name standardized to INTERPOL.", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "date_observed", "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.attempts[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "replication": { "produced_by": [ "A blacklisted vessel whose identity and ownership were already known to INTERPOL and CCAMLR", "Continuous tracking by OceanMind and GFW analysts with daily, then hourly, reports to coastal states", "Indonesian patrol vessels positioned at predicted rendezvous points", "Indonesian prosecution leading to a Supreme Court verdict" ], "must_hold": [ "A coastal state willing and able to intercept and prosecute", "Analyst capacity to follow a vessel that has switched off its tracking system", "Information sharing between INTERPOL, NGOs and national agencies in near real time", "Documentation of what, if anything, an automated system contributed, which is absent here" ], "echoes": [ { "setting": "STS 50, a blacklisted vessel of the same owner, intercepted in Indonesia in 2018 (INTERPOL release); AI role equally undocumented", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.conditions": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "replication": { "produced_by": [ "A blacklisted vessel whose identity and ownership were already known to INTERPOL and CCAMLR", "Continuous tracking by OceanMind and GFW analysts with daily, then hourly, reports to coastal states", "Indonesian patrol vessels positioned at predicted rendezvous points", "Indonesian prosecution leading to a Supreme Court verdict" ], "must_hold": [ "A coastal state willing and able to intercept and prosecute", "Analyst capacity to follow a vessel that has switched off its tracking system", "Information sharing between INTERPOL, NGOs and national agencies in near real time", "Documentation of what, if anything, an automated system contributed, which is absent here" ], "echoes": [ { "setting": "STS 50, a blacklisted vessel of the same owner, intercepted in Indonesia in 2018 (INTERPOL release); AI role equally undocumented", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "revision_history[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Left not rated: the seizure is documented, the AI's part is not.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Violence under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Fishing_Watch; https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/What-is-INTERPOL", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-22", "change": "Organization name standardized to INTERPOL.", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sector": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "domain": "Fisheries enforcement / illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing", "segment": "International police cooperation and national maritime enforcement" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "domain", "segment" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].access_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].citation_locator": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing. News release, 22 July 2019.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "INTERPOL tracked the movement of the MV NIKA with support from OceanMind, sending daily reports to the relevant countries including Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). Same release, paragraph on the approach to Indonesian waters.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing (Global Fishing Watch paragraph)", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "As it approached Indonesian waters, additional updates were sent to the national authorities hourly, aided by contributions from Global Fishing Watch." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it. globalfishingwatch.org, 23 July 2019.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "GFW analysts helped predict the MV NIKA's course and identify rendezvous points where the patrol vessels could intercept" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). Same article, paragraph on the live coordination.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA (coordination paragraph)", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour, swapped information on its every move" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "OceanMind (n.d.). Homepage, general description of methods (no mention of NIKA).", "title": "OceanMind homepage", "url": "https://oceanmind.global/", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "For more than a decade, we have used satellites, AI, and human expertise to provide crucial insights that enable others to protect the ocean for people and planet." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "evidence" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "AIBD-0347-source-0001", "AIBD-0347-source-0002", "AIBD-0347-source-0003", "AIBD-0347-source-0004", "AIBD-0347-source-0005" ], "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "sources[].language": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing. News release, 22 July 2019.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "INTERPOL tracked the movement of the MV NIKA with support from OceanMind, sending daily reports to the relevant countries including Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "INTERPOL (2019). Same release, paragraph on the approach to Indonesian waters.", "title": "INTERPOL supports apprehension of vessel suspected of illegal fishing (Global Fishing Watch paragraph)", "url": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing", "date": "2019-07-22", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "As it approached Indonesian waters, additional updates were sent to the national authorities hourly, aided by contributions from Global Fishing Watch." }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it. globalfishingwatch.org, 23 July 2019.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA: a case of illicit fishing and a showcase for how to beat it", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "GFW analysts helped predict the MV NIKA's course and identify rendezvous points where the patrol vessels could intercept" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Global Fishing Watch (2019). Same article, paragraph on the live coordination.", "title": "The capture of the MV NIKA (coordination paragraph)", "url": "https://globalfishingwatch.org/article/capture-mv-nika-case/", "date": "2019-07-23", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour, swapped information on its every move" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "OceanMind (n.d.). Homepage, general description of methods (no mention of NIKA).", "title": "OceanMind homepage", "url": "https://oceanmind.global/", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "For more than a decade, we have used satellites, AI, and human expertise to provide crucial insights that enable others to protect the ocean for people and planet." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "evidence" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].upstream_sources": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "strategic_assessments[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "strategic assessments" }, "summary": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "summary": "MV NIKA seized by Indonesia 12 July 2019 after INTERPOL tracking with OceanMind and GFW; captain convicted, owner fined, vessel forfeited; no cited source documents an AI detection.", "account": "INTERPOL reported on 22 July 2019 that the MV NIKA had been detained by Indonesian authorities. The vessel was suspected of illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean. Its owner also owned the blacklisted STS 50 intercepted in Indonesia in 2018. INTERPOL tracked the vessel's movement with support from the UK not-for-profit OceanMind, sending daily reports to Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US. Hourly updates aided by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) followed as it approached Indonesian waters. GFW's account (23 July 2019) says GFW analyst Imam Prakoso helped track the vessel from February 2019 after it illegally switched off its tracking system. It says a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour exchanged information. GFW analysts helped predict its course and identify rendezvous points. Indonesian patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3 intercepted it on 12 July 2019 at 08:06 local time. The court outcome comes from a UK Government Blue Belt blog of 5 June 2021. That blog was no longer available as of 20 October 2026. The Indonesian Supreme Court gave its verdict on 27 February 2020, the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited. None of the sources describes a machine-learning or AI detection. OceanMind's homepage says only, in general terms, that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "summary", "account" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].autonomy_permissions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].component_role": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].deployment_configuration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].inputs_outputs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_name": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].product_name": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "system": "Global Fishing Watch vessel-tracking platform and analysts; OceanMind analysis for INTERPOL (no AI component documented for this case)" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "system" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].provider": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "application_developer": "Global Fishing Watch; OceanMind" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "developer" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "title": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "title": "Indonesia captures the blacklisted MV NIKA on 12 July 2019 after INTERPOL tracking supported by OceanMind and Global Fishing Watch; the tracking was by analysts, not an AI detection", "headline": "GFW analysts help Indonesia seize MV NIKA; no AI detection" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "title", "headline" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "version": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "c8d0aa4fd21ddc071c29e698a7b48458113030802ec4971dabf6dec4f5108888" ], "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "workflow": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "INTERPOL reported on 22 July 2019 that the MV NIKA had been detained by Indonesian authorities. The vessel was suspected of illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean. Its owner also owned the blacklisted STS 50 intercepted in Indonesia in 2018. INTERPOL tracked the vessel's movement with support from the UK not-for-profit OceanMind, sending daily reports to Indonesia, New Zealand, Panama, the UK and the US. Hourly updates aided by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) followed as it approached Indonesian waters. GFW's account (23 July 2019) says GFW analyst Imam Prakoso helped track the vessel from February 2019 after it illegally switched off its tracking system. It says a live multi-way communication between Indonesian naval and fishery officials, INTERPOL and GFW analyst Charles Kilgour exchanged information. GFW analysts helped predict its course and identify rendezvous points. Indonesian patrol boats ORCA 2 and ORCA 3 intercepted it on 12 July 2019 at 08:06 local time. The court outcome comes from a UK Government Blue Belt blog of 5 June 2021. That blog was no longer available as of 20 October 2026. The Indonesian Supreme Court gave its verdict on 27 February 2020, the captain was convicted, the owner fined Rp300,000,000 and the vessel forfeited. None of the sources describes a machine-learning or AI detection. OceanMind's homepage says only, in general terms, that it uses satellites, AI and human expertise.", "replication": { "produced_by": [ "A blacklisted vessel whose identity and ownership were already known to INTERPOL and CCAMLR", "Continuous tracking by OceanMind and GFW analysts with daily, then hourly, reports to coastal states", "Indonesian patrol vessels positioned at predicted rendezvous points", "Indonesian prosecution leading to a Supreme Court verdict" ], "must_hold": [ "A coastal state willing and able to intercept and prosecute", "Analyst capacity to follow a vessel that has switched off its tracking system", "Information sharing between INTERPOL, NGOs and national agencies in near real time", "Documentation of what, if anything, an automated system contributed, which is absent here" ], "echoes": [ { "setting": "STS 50, a blacklisted vessel of the same owner, intercepted in Indonesia in 2018 (INTERPOL release); AI role equally undocumented", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2019/INTERPOL-supports-apprehension-of-vessel-suspected-of-illegal-fishing" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" } }, "summary": { "total": 91, "addressed": 91, "known": 28, "reviewed": 0, "record_mapped": 28, "not_assessed": 63, "complete": false, "by_state": { "value_present": 28, "not_reported": 0, "unresolved": 0, "not_assessed": 63, "not_applicable": 0, "withheld": 0, "source_unavailable": 0 } } } }