{
  "id": "AIBD-0345",
  "title": "UNEP records eight methane mitigations in Turkmenistan after MARS notifications",
  "summary": "UNEP lists eight mitigation cases, with site identifiers and dates from November 2024 to March 2026. The contribution of AI is described at system level, rather than isolated for each repair.",
  "date_observed": "2026-08-31",
  "date_basis": "source publication",
  "date_precision": "day",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "UNEP’s MARS mitigation index lists eight Turkmenistan cases: two in Yelguyi in November 2024, Babarap in June 2025, Gugurtli field in July 2025, Balguyy in August 2025, two in Dauletabad in February 2026, and Lebap Province in March 2026. Each entry has a source identifier and a link to an individual case document. UNEP describes these as mitigations that its notification and monitoring system helped prompt and verify. UNEP states that MARS combines satellite observations, scientific review, and AI to identify emissions for government and company action. The available aggregate evidence does not isolate AI’s contribution from analysts, notifications, and physical repairs or quantify their combined benefit.",
  "category": "general benefit",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Satellite-based detection and notification of large methane plumes so that governments and operators mitigate them. The reported repairs are that purpose.",
  "system": "UNEP IMEO Methane Alert and Response System (MARS): satellite plume detection and analysis with AI models, notification and satellite confirmation",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO)",
  "deployer": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory (notification); Government of Turkmenistan and its oil and gas operators (repairs; entities not named in cited sources)",
  "location": "Turkmenistan: Yelguyi, Babarap, Gugurtli field, Balguyy, Dauletabad, and Lebap Province",
  "domain": "Climate change mitigation / methane emissions monitoring",
  "segment": "Oil and gas sector; intergovernmental observatory",
  "benefit_type": "Reduced Carbon Emissions",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "No individual benefit is established."
    },
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "UNEP identifies the mitigation sites, but the contribution to a named operator’s capability or finances has not been assessed."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "UNEP reports eight mitigations. This record does not establish their combined avoided emissions or assess the depth of the societal benefit."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "UNEP identifies AI as part of the satellite-analysis system that generates notifications and supports subsequent monitoring. Its public index names eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases. It does not isolate the AI contribution to each repair."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "report",
      "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. MARS Mitigation Cases. n.d. Central Asia section lists eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases dated November 2024–March 2026, with individual case links.",
      "title": "MARS Mitigation Cases",
      "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
      "date": null,
      "written_by": "deployer",
      "quote": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Damian Carrington, The Guardian. ‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks. 2026-08-31. Original interviews and contemporaneous alert-response totals.",
      "title": "‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks",
      "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
      "date": "2026-08-31",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "report",
      "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. Methane Alert and Response System (MARS). n.d. Original description of satellite analysis, AI, and notifications.",
      "title": "Methane Alert and Response System (MARS)",
      "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
      "date": null,
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": null
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "Satellite detection and analysis, notification to government or operators, and physical mitigation that UNEP reports as verified"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "Operators can identify and address the notified emissions source",
      "Continued monitoring distinguishes durable mitigation from temporary non-detection",
      "Site-level evidence is needed to establish each repair and its effects"
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": "2025-11-26",
        "setting": "Kazakhstan KAZ_S_136: a single documented MARS-enabled pipeline mitigation in a neighboring country (UNEP case document)",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstreams/558dda69-c8e5-42c2-b10a-7b9c3dcc3e79/download"
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "UNEP records eight methane mitigations in Turkmenistan",
  "metric": "eight listed mitigation cases; 192 alerts and about 20% answered in the August 2026 report",
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "date": null,
    "note": "The UNEP index names and dates eight mitigation cases. Their continued performance is not established by the aggregate account.",
    "quote": null,
    "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies"
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "France",
  "deployer_country": "France",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Carbon Emissions under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "change": "Organization name standardized to UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-24",
      "change": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
      "source": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: one independent news report, the makers' report and the deployer's report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
  "profile": {
    "case_id": "AIBD-0345",
    "catalog_version": "1.0.0",
    "source_fingerprint": "99d559a555e9dd72aff880cf95666fa1cd18d56f5ab7dc5148de450fe943f190",
    "collection_refs": [
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "viator",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "chanticleer",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
      "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
      "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
    ],
    "families": {
      "strategic assessments": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "evaluations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "monetary observations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "institutional decisions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      }
    },
    "fields": {
      "actors[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "developer": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO)",
            "deployer": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory (notification); Government of Turkmenistan and its oil and gas operators (repairs; entities not named in cited sources)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer",
            "deployer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "actors[].ownership_control": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_contribution": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "UNEP identifies AI as part of the satellite-analysis system that generates notifications and supports subsequent monitoring. Its public index names eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases. It does not isolate the AI contribution to each repair."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "category": "general benefit",
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "UNEP identifies AI as part of the satellite-analysis system that generates notifications and supports subsequent monitoring. Its public index names eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases. It does not isolate the AI contribution to each repair."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "category",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].alternatives": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].assessor_date": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].depth": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].display_confidence": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "confidence": "medium",
            "evidence_word": "reported",
            "claim_status": "Independently reported",
            "basis": "Sources: one independent news report, the makers' report and the deployer's report. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
            "interpretation": "Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Derived from the existing case display properties; not a new evidentiary judgment.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rationale": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "reason": "No individual benefit is established."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "UNEP identifies the mitigation sites, but the contribution to a named operator’s capability or finances has not been assessed."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "UNEP reports eight mitigations. This record does not establish their combined avoided emissions or assess the depth of the societal benefit."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rubric_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].status_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].target": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "reason": "No individual benefit is established."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "UNEP identifies the mitigation sites, but the contribution to a named operator’s capability or finances has not been assessed."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "UNEP reports eight mitigations. This record does not establish their combined avoided emissions or assess the depth of the societal benefit."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "availability": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "brief": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_kind": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_links[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_links": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_strength": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].missingness": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].proposition": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "cross_border_flows[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "decisions[].action_outcome": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].grounds": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].institution_task": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].success_criterion": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "deployment_stage": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "economics[].amount": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].costs[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].counterfactual": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].currency_price_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].gross_net": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].measure_type": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].period_unit": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].realization": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].comparator": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].effect": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].exposure": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "metric"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations",
        "display": {
          "answer": "eight listed mitigation cases; 192 alerts and about 20% answered in the August 2026 report",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "external_references[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "later": {
              "status": "unknown",
              "note": "The UNEP index names and dates eight mitigation cases. Their continued performance is not established by the aggregate account.",
              "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "later"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "id": "AIBD-0345"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "id"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Carbon Emissions"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "UNEP’s MARS mitigation index lists eight Turkmenistan cases: two in Yelguyi in November 2024, Babarap in June 2025, Gugurtli field in July 2025, Balguyy in August 2025, two in Dauletabad in February 2026, and Lebap Province in March 2026. Each entry has a source identifier and a link to an individual case document. UNEP describes these as mitigations that its notification and monitoring system helped prompt and verify. UNEP states that MARS combines satellite observations, scientific review, and AI to identify emissions for government and company action. The available aggregate evidence does not isolate AI’s contribution from analysts, notifications, and physical repairs or quantify their combined benefit.",
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Carbon Emissions"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].distribution": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "reason": "No individual benefit is established."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "UNEP identifies the mitigation sites, but the contribution to a named operator’s capability or finances has not been assessed."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "UNEP reports eight mitigations. This record does not establish their combined avoided emissions or assess the depth of the societal benefit."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Satellite-based detection and notification of large methane plumes so that governments and operators mitigate them. The reported repairs are that purpose."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "unexpected",
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "location": "Turkmenistan: Yelguyi, Babarap, Gugurtli field, Balguyy, Dauletabad, and Lebap Province",
            "developer_country": "France",
            "deployer_country": "France"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "location",
            "developer_country",
            "deployer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "Satellite-based detection and notification of large methane plumes so that governments and operators mitigate them. The reported repairs are that purpose."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2026-08-31",
            "date_basis": "source publication",
            "date_precision": "day",
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Carbon Emissions under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-22",
                "change": "Organization name standardized to UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-24",
                "change": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
                "source": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "date_observed",
            "revisions",
            "date_basis",
            "date_precision"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Satellite detection and analysis, notification to government or operators, and physical mitigation that UNEP reports as verified"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Operators can identify and address the notified emissions source",
                "Continued monitoring distinguishes durable mitigation from temporary non-detection",
                "Site-level evidence is needed to establish each repair and its effects"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2025-11-26",
                  "setting": "Kazakhstan KAZ_S_136: a single documented MARS-enabled pipeline mitigation in a neighboring country (UNEP case document)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstreams/558dda69-c8e5-42c2-b10a-7b9c3dcc3e79/download"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Satellite detection and analysis, notification to government or operators, and physical mitigation that UNEP reports as verified"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Operators can identify and address the notified emissions source",
                "Continued monitoring distinguishes durable mitigation from temporary non-detection",
                "Site-level evidence is needed to establish each repair and its effects"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2025-11-26",
                  "setting": "Kazakhstan KAZ_S_136: a single documented MARS-enabled pipeline mitigation in a neighboring country (UNEP case document)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstreams/558dda69-c8e5-42c2-b10a-7b9c3dcc3e79/download"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Title reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Carbon Emissions under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Methane_Emissions_Observatory",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-22",
                "change": "Organization name standardized to UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-24",
                "change": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
                "source": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Climate change mitigation / methane emissions monitoring",
            "segment": "Oil and gas sector; intergovernmental observatory"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "domain",
            "segment"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "report",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. MARS Mitigation Cases. n.d. Central Asia section lists eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases dated November 2024–March 2026, with individual case links.",
                "title": "MARS Mitigation Cases",
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                "written_by": "deployer"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Damian Carrington, The Guardian. ‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks. 2026-08-31. Original interviews and contemporaneous alert-response totals.",
                "title": "‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks",
                "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
                "date": "2026-08-31",
                "written_by": "independent"
              },
              {
                "kind": "report",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. Methane Alert and Response System (MARS). n.d. Original description of satellite analysis, AI, and notifications.",
                "title": "Methane Alert and Response System (MARS)",
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
                "written_by": "makers"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "role": "Active evidence sources in reviewed order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Assigned to the retained evidence in the dated source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "report",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. MARS Mitigation Cases. n.d. Central Asia section lists eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases dated November 2024–March 2026, with individual case links.",
                "title": "MARS Mitigation Cases",
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                "written_by": "deployer"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Damian Carrington, The Guardian. ‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks. 2026-08-31. Original interviews and contemporaneous alert-response totals.",
                "title": "‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks",
                "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
                "date": "2026-08-31",
                "written_by": "independent"
              },
              {
                "kind": "report",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. Methane Alert and Response System (MARS). n.d. Original description of satellite analysis, AI, and notifications.",
                "title": "Methane Alert and Response System (MARS)",
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
                "written_by": "makers"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "origins": [
              {
                "source_refs": [
                  "AIBD-0345-source-0001"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                "title": "MARS Mitigation Cases",
                "relationship": "deployer",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. MARS Mitigation Cases. n.d. Central Asia section lists eight Turkmenistan mitigation cases dated November 2024–March 2026, with individual case links."
              },
              {
                "source_refs": [
                  "AIBD-0345-source-0002"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
                "title": "‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks",
                "published_on": "2026-08-31",
                "relationship": "independent",
                "citation": "Damian Carrington, The Guardian. ‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks. 2026-08-31. Original interviews and contemporaneous alert-response totals."
              },
              {
                "source_refs": [
                  "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
                "title": "Methane Alert and Response System (MARS)",
                "relationship": "makers",
                "citation": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory. Methane Alert and Response System (MARS). n.d. Original description of satellite analysis, AI, and notifications."
              }
            ],
            "excluded_republications": [
              {
                "url": "https://eurasianet.org/turkmenistan-tackling-methane-leak-problem",
                "title": "Turkmenistan tackling methane leak problem",
                "published_on": "2026-09-03",
                "relationship": "Retained as source history; replaced by the original evidence or omitted because no distinct evidence is used for the revised claims",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0001"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://eurasianet.org/turkmenistan-tackling-methane-leak-problem",
                "title": "Turkmenistan tackling methane leak problem (repairs)",
                "published_on": "2026-09-03",
                "relationship": "Repeated quotation or alternate version of a retained original work",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0002"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://eurasianet.org/turkmenistan-tackling-methane-leak-problem",
                "title": "Turkmenistan tackling methane leak problem (cases addressed)",
                "published_on": "2026-09-03",
                "relationship": "Repeated quotation or alternate version of a retained original work",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/un-satellite-programme-curbs-more-than-40-methane-super-emitters-since-2023/",
                "title": "UN satellite programme curbs more than 40 methane 'super-emitters' since 2023",
                "published_on": "2026-05-05",
                "relationship": "Retained as source history; replaced by the original evidence or omitted because no distinct evidence is used for the revised claims",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0004"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/canada-plugs-major-source-of-methane-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-field-leak/",
                "title": "Canada plugs 'major source' of methane emissions from oil and gas field leak",
                "published_on": "2026-09-04",
                "relationship": "Retained as source history; replaced by the original evidence or omitted because no distinct evidence is used for the revised claims",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0005"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.unep.org/topics/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
                "title": "Methane Alert and Response System (MARS)",
                "relationship": "Retained as source history; replaced by the original evidence or omitted because no distinct evidence is used for the revised claims",
                "previous_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0006"
              }
            ],
            "independent_evaluations_of_reported_results": 0,
            "lead_source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "retained_source_order": [
              "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
              "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
              "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
            ],
            "ordering_basis": "The source that directly supports the central case leads. Additional sources contribute the specific evidence or limitations described in claim_lineage.",
            "claim_lineage": [
              {
                "claim": "Eight named mitigation cases and dates",
                "source_chain": [
                  {
                    "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/mars-case-studies",
                    "locator": "Central Asia, Turkmenistan entries TKM_S_406, 451, 452, 118, 053, 071, 080, and 081",
                    "role": "Original UNEP mitigation index",
                    "access_status": "Full relevant text reviewed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/5c86c2bd-db0e-49ab-98ed-f9d4730b1af4",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_406, Lebap Province, March 2026",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/ab7219e7-8192-4ad3-91f5-1c93b440ec48",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_451, Dauletabad, February 2026",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/24553364-60bb-4cd9-841f-3e8ca35dfc3a",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_452, Dauletabad, February 2026",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/fa3e52ea-97bd-4009-b5f2-7dafb2a5a4e9",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_118, Balguyy, August 2025",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/1bc9fee8-eb37-4f2a-b690-0f7ee470c8c5",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_053, Gugurtli field, July 2025",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/490eba84-19e5-41eb-93fe-e885f74cb68e",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_071, Babarap, June 2025",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/12065ac0-2bee-4097-a140-7c94924603af",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_080, Yelguyi, November 2024",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://wedocs.unep.org/items/ba302a6c-8b00-404e-9e5a-ec6912f65250",
                    "locator": "TKM_S_081, Yelguyi, November 2024",
                    "role": "Linked original mitigation case document",
                    "access_status": "Link identified in original index; document request timed out or failed"
                  }
                ],
                "limitations": [
                  "The index supports named cases and dates; underlying sheets were inaccessible, so repair procedures and emissions quantities were not independently checked"
                ],
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0001"
              },
              {
                "claim": "192 alerts and roughly 20% response rate",
                "source_chain": [
                  {
                    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
                    "locator": "Contemporaneous MARS totals and direct interview",
                    "role": "Original reporting",
                    "access_status": "Full relevant text reviewed",
                    "published_on": "2026-08-31"
                  },
                  {
                    "url": "https://methanedata.unep.org/",
                    "locator": "August 2026 MARS snapshot underlying the reported totals",
                    "role": "UNEP original data platform",
                    "access_status": "Exact archived August snapshot not retrieved"
                  }
                ],
                "limitations": [
                  "Historical totals could not be recomputed from the underlying snapshot"
                ],
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0002"
              },
              {
                "claim": "AI contribution to MARS",
                "source_chain": [
                  {
                    "url": "https://www.unep.org/en/what-we-do/energy/methane/methane-alert-and-response-system-mars",
                    "locator": "What is MARS?",
                    "role": "Original system description",
                    "access_status": "Full relevant text reviewed"
                  }
                ],
                "limitations": [
                  "System-level AI contribution is not an isolated per-repair causal estimate"
                ],
                "source_ref": "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
              }
            ],
            "limitations": [
              "Eight linked case sheets and the historical snapshot remain uninspected"
            ],
            "chronology_source": {
              "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/31/turkmenistan-methane-leaks-un-alerts-mars",
              "locator": "Original aggregate report predating Eurasianet and The Chemical Engineer",
              "role": "First verified publication of the aggregate case",
              "access_status": "Full relevant text reviewed",
              "published_on": "2026-08-31",
              "date": "2026-08-31",
              "title": "‘Breakthrough’ as Turkmenistan starts fixing ‘mindboggling’ methane mega-leaks"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "source_review",
          "basis": "Replaced derivative summaries with UNEP’s original case index and the original Guardian reporting. Corrected the assertion that site-level documents do not exist.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "reviewed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Eight linked case sheets and the historical website snapshot remain uninspected.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "UNEP lists eight mitigation cases, with site identifiers and dates from November 2024 to March 2026. The contribution of AI is described at system level, rather than isolated for each repair.",
            "account": "UNEP’s MARS mitigation index lists eight Turkmenistan cases: two in Yelguyi in November 2024, Babarap in June 2025, Gugurtli field in July 2025, Balguyy in August 2025, two in Dauletabad in February 2026, and Lebap Province in March 2026. Each entry has a source identifier and a link to an individual case document. UNEP describes these as mitigations that its notification and monitoring system helped prompt and verify. UNEP states that MARS combines satellite observations, scientific review, and AI to identify emissions for government and company action. The available aggregate evidence does not isolate AI’s contribution from analysts, notifications, and physical repairs or quantify their combined benefit."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "UNEP IMEO Methane Alert and Response System (MARS): satellite plume detection and analysis with AI models, notification and satellite confirmation"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "UNEP records eight methane mitigations in Turkmenistan after MARS notifications",
            "headline": "UNEP records eight methane mitigations in Turkmenistan"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "99d559a555e9dd72aff880cf95666fa1cd18d56f5ab7dc5148de450fe943f190"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version after the October 24, 2026 primary-source review.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": [],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "UNEP’s MARS mitigation index lists eight Turkmenistan cases: two in Yelguyi in November 2024, Babarap in June 2025, Gugurtli field in July 2025, Balguyy in August 2025, two in Dauletabad in February 2026, and Lebap Province in March 2026. Each entry has a source identifier and a link to an individual case document. UNEP describes these as mitigations that its notification and monitoring system helped prompt and verify. UNEP states that MARS combines satellite observations, scientific review, and AI to identify emissions for government and company action. The available aggregate evidence does not isolate AI’s contribution from analysts, notifications, and physical repairs or quantify their combined benefit.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Satellite detection and analysis, notification to government or operators, and physical mitigation that UNEP reports as verified"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Operators can identify and address the notified emissions source",
                "Continued monitoring distinguishes durable mitigation from temporary non-detection",
                "Site-level evidence is needed to establish each repair and its effects"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2025-11-26",
                  "setting": "Kazakhstan KAZ_S_136: a single documented MARS-enabled pipeline mitigation in a neighboring country (UNEP case document)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstreams/558dda69-c8e5-42c2-b10a-7b9c3dcc3e79/download"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Updated affected case fields after the dated primary-source review. Unrelated requirement assessments retain their existing status.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": [
            "AIBD-0345-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0345-source-0003"
          ],
          "reviewed_on": "2026-10-24"
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 29,
      "reviewed": 4,
      "record_mapped": 25,
      "not_assessed": 62,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 29,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 62,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
