{
  "id": "AIBD-0325",
  "title": "ChatGPT's paraffin-oil advice may have saved Islam Adel's 17-year-old cousin after an aluminum phosphide “grain pill” ingestion in Assiut",
  "summary": "A Facebook post of 24 May 2025 credits ChatGPT with first aid. Assiut Faculty of Medicine dean Alaa Attia says that the youth had no phosphine symptoms and said he threw the pill into water.",
  "date_observed": "2025-05-24",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
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  "account": "El Balad (24 May 2025, 12:39) reproduces a Facebook post by Islam Adel, a commercial-control inspector. He wrote it at 1 a.m. after “24 hours” had passed since his cousin Mohamed Yousry (17) swallowed part of a “grain pill” (aluminum phosphide). The pill came from samples Adel had seized and kept at the family's old house. The cousin took it after a quarrel with his father. Adel writes that the Abnoub central hospital refused the case. He writes that within minutes he asked ChatGPT for the best course. It advised paraffin oil to coat the pill and limit phosphine release. The youth drank a bottle from a pharmacy before they went to Assiut University Hospital's poison reception. Doctors there said there was no treatment protocol and the case would die. He then gave instructions from “an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5”. Nine bottles of paraffin oil were given in turn with breathing exercises. The cousin stayed conscious, vomited for hours and was discharged stable. Dostor (24 May 2025, 22:40) reports the post and the reply of Dr Alaa Attia, dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Assiut University. He said precise medical examinations showed no signs or symptoms of swallowing the pill. The youth denied taking it and admitted throwing it into a water basin. The dean added that the hospital is researching paraffin oil with acetylcysteine as an adjunct. The protocol is experimental and not officially adopted. Masrawy (25 May 2025) quotes the dean that the youth, about 17, showed no clinical symptoms of phosphine poisoning. The team questioned him and he categorically denied swallowing the pill. He cited a family dispute over travel to Italy. Dostor (25 May 2025) adds toxicologist Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Center. He says oils are indeed a necessary first aid in grain-pill poisoning. Al Jazeera Mubasher (26 May 2025) quotes Amr that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case “has no scientific basis”. It quotes Cairo University toxicologist Dr Nermin Hamdi that Assiut University denied the case involved the grain pill. Hamdi adds that giving oil is first aid, not treatment. The Monitor lists 13 syndications. Al Arabiya's syndication was not available. The ingestion date is not fixed by any source.",
  "category": "harm prevented",
  "unexpected": true,
  "purpose": "ChatGPT is a general-purpose assistant. The cousin used it for emergency first-aid advice and, by his account, for instructions during hospital care. The claimed benefit (a survival) is outside any stated purpose of the system.",
  "system": "ChatGPT (OpenAI), described in the post as 'an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5'",
  "model_version": "GPT-5 trial version, per the cousin's post; unverified",
  "developer": "OpenAI",
  "deployer": "Islam Adel, the patient's cousin, as a consumer user",
  "location": "Abnoub and Assiut University Hospital, Assiut Governorate, Egypt",
  "domain": "Healthcare: emergency toxicology",
  "segment": "Consumer chatbot used for first-aid advice",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {
    "oecd_aim": "2025-05-24-415b"
  },
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "The survival claim rests on the cousin's post. The dean says that there was no poisoning to survive. No outcome attributable to the advice is therefore documented."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "Al Jazeera Mubasher and Dostor report experts warning that the “trend” could kill. No wider effect is documented."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "ChatGPT's output (advice to give paraffin oil, then nine bottles in turn with breathing exercises) is documented only by the cousin's own post. The chat transcripts were not published (“too many to publish all”, per Masrawy's summary of the post). Dean Alaa Attia contradicts its effect: he says that the patient had no clinical signs of phosphine poisoning and denied swallowing the pill. Dr Nermin Hamdi's report that Assiut University denied the case involved the grain pill also contradicts it. Dr Mahmoud Amr says that oil is a recognized first aid but not a cure. Whether the hospital followed any of the AI's instructions is unsupported by any source other than the post."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "registry label",
      "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, record 2025-05-24-415b, 'AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning' (AI-generated summary).",
      "title": "AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning",
      "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-05-24-415b",
      "date": "2025-05-24",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "The AI recommended immediately coating the pill with paraffin oil to mitigate poisoning effects, helping counteract doctors’ initial pessimism and contributing to the teen’s survival."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Sada El Balad (Sara Abdallah), 24 May 2025, 'عاد من الموت. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة' (reproduces Islam Adel's Facebook post).",
      "title": "عاد من الموت.. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة",
      "url": "https://www.elbalad.news/6583785",
      "date": "2025-05-24",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "خلال دقائق قررت أسأل شات جي بي تي عن التصرف الأمثل فنصحني فورًا باستخدام زيت البرافين"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Al-Dostor (Asmaa Ibrahim), 24 May 2025, 'الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة'.",
      "title": "الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب.. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة",
      "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5081951",
      "date": "2025-05-24",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "كما أكد أن الشاب نفى تناوله للقرص وأقر بأنه ألقاه في حوض ماء"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Masrawy (Mahmoud Agami, Assiut), 25 May 2025, 'عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"'.",
      "title": "عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"",
      "url": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/",
      "date": "2025-05-25",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "لم تظهر عليه أي أعراض سريرية تشير إلى تعرضه لتسمم بمادة الفوسفين الناتجة عن قرص الغلة"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Al-Dostor, 25 May 2025, 'دراما إنقاذ \"قرص الغلة\" عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة' (quotes Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Centre).",
      "title": "دراما إنقاذ “قرص الغلة” عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة",
      "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5083066",
      "date": "2025-05-25",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "تناول الزيوت بالفعل يُعد من الإسعافات الأولية الضرورية في حالات التسمم بحبوب الغلة"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Al Jazeera Mubasher (Sameh Gad), 26 May 2025, '\"قرص الغلة\" والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من \"الترند القاتل\"' (quotes Dr Nermin Hamdi and Dr Mahmoud Mohamed Amr).",
      "title": "“قرص الغلة” والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين.. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من “الترند القاتل”",
      "url": "https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net/news/reports/2025/5/26/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1",
      "date": "2025-05-26",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "إعطاء المصاب بالتسمم أي نوع من الزيوت هو بمثابة إسعاف أولي وليس علاجا"
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "A layperson prompting ChatGPT for first aid during a suspected aluminum phosphide ingestion",
      "Paraffin oil bought from a pharmacy and given before and, by the cousin's account, during hospital care"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "That the pill was swallowed at all, which the treating dean says the patient denied",
      "Clinical confirmation of phosphine poisoning and of any effect of the oil. Assiut's paraffin-oil-plus-acetylcysteine protocol is described by the dean as experimental and not officially adopted."
    ],
    "echoes": []
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "ChatGPT's first-aid advice may have saved a teen in Assiut",
  "metric": null,
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "reversed",
    "date": "2025-05-25",
    "note": "The next day the dean of Assiut University's Faculty of Medicine told Masrawy that the youth showed no clinical signs of phosphine poisoning and had categorically denied swallowing the pill, and on 26 May a toxicologist told Al Jazeera Mubasher that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case has no scientific basis.",
    "quote": "فى المقابل، أوضح عميد كلية طب أسيوط، لـ\"مصراوي\" أن الشاب، البالغ من العمر نحو 17 عامًا، لم تظهر عليه أي أعراض سريرية تشير إلى تعرضه لتسمم بمادة الفوسفين الناتجة عن قرص الغلة، وهي أعراض معروفة وواضحة في مثل هذه الحالات. وأضاف أن الفريق الطبي تابع الحالة بدقة، ووجّه للشاب عدة استفسارات حول تناوله للقرص، إلا أنه نفى ذلك بشكل قاطع، مؤكدًا أنه ألقى القرص في حوض ماء ولم يبتلعه.",
    "url": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/"
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
  "deployer_country": null,
  "unrated_because": "the dean denies that there was a poisoning",
  "brief_notes": null,
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      "date": "2026-10-20",
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Left not rated: the dean denies that there was a poisoning.",
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    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Headline reworded to state the event without naming who claims it.",
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      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
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      "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
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      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "economics[].valuation_method": {
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              "status": "reversed",
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              "note": "The next day the dean of Assiut University's Faculty of Medicine told Masrawy that the youth showed no clinical signs of phosphine poisoning and had categorically denied swallowing the pill, and on 26 May a toxicologist told Al Jazeera Mubasher that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case has no scientific basis.",
              "quote": "فى المقابل، أوضح عميد كلية طب أسيوط، لـ\"مصراوي\" أن الشاب، البالغ من العمر نحو 17 عامًا، لم تظهر عليه أي أعراض سريرية تشير إلى تعرضه لتسمم بمادة الفوسفين الناتجة عن قرص الغلة، وهي أعراض معروفة وواضحة في مثل هذه الحالات. وأضاف أن الفريق الطبي تابع الحالة بدقة، ووجّه للشاب عدة استفسارات حول تناوله للقرص، إلا أنه نفى ذلك بشكل قاطع، مؤكدًا أنه ألقى القرص في حوض ماء ولم يبتلعه.",
              "url": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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      "human_oversight": {
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "account": "El Balad (24 May 2025, 12:39) reproduces a Facebook post by Islam Adel, a commercial-control inspector. He wrote it at 1 a.m. after “24 hours” had passed since his cousin Mohamed Yousry (17) swallowed part of a “grain pill” (aluminum phosphide). The pill came from samples Adel had seized and kept at the family's old house. The cousin took it after a quarrel with his father. Adel writes that the Abnoub central hospital refused the case. He writes that within minutes he asked ChatGPT for the best course. It advised paraffin oil to coat the pill and limit phosphine release. The youth drank a bottle from a pharmacy before they went to Assiut University Hospital's poison reception. Doctors there said there was no treatment protocol and the case would die. He then gave instructions from “an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5”. Nine bottles of paraffin oil were given in turn with breathing exercises. The cousin stayed conscious, vomited for hours and was discharged stable. Dostor (24 May 2025, 22:40) reports the post and the reply of Dr Alaa Attia, dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Assiut University. He said precise medical examinations showed no signs or symptoms of swallowing the pill. The youth denied taking it and admitted throwing it into a water basin. The dean added that the hospital is researching paraffin oil with acetylcysteine as an adjunct. The protocol is experimental and not officially adopted. Masrawy (25 May 2025) quotes the dean that the youth, about 17, showed no clinical symptoms of phosphine poisoning. The team questioned him and he categorically denied swallowing the pill. He cited a family dispute over travel to Italy. Dostor (25 May 2025) adds toxicologist Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Center. He says oils are indeed a necessary first aid in grain-pill poisoning. Al Jazeera Mubasher (26 May 2025) quotes Amr that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case “has no scientific basis”. It quotes Cairo University toxicologist Dr Nermin Hamdi that Assiut University denied the case involved the grain pill. Hamdi adds that giving oil is first aid, not treatment. The Monitor lists 13 syndications. Al Arabiya's syndication was not available. The ingestion date is not fixed by any source.",
            "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health"
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      "outcomes[].distribution": {
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "reason": "The survival claim rests on the cousin's post. The dean says that there was no poisoning to survive. No outcome attributable to the advice is therefore documented."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Al Jazeera Mubasher and Dostor report experts warning that the “trend” could kill. No wider effect is documented."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": true,
            "purpose": "ChatGPT is a general-purpose assistant. The cousin used it for emergency first-aid advice and, by his account, for instructions during hospital care. The claimed benefit (a survival) is outside any stated purpose of the system."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "location": "Abnoub and Assiut University Hospital, Assiut Governorate, Egypt",
            "developer_country": "United States"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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      },
      "record_dates": {
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            "date_observed": "2025-05-24",
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              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Left not rated: the dean denies that there was a poisoning.",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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              },
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
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              },
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      "replication.attempts[]": {
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              "produced_by": [
                "A layperson prompting ChatGPT for first aid during a suspected aluminum phosphide ingestion",
                "Paraffin oil bought from a pharmacy and given before and, by the cousin's account, during hospital care"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "That the pill was swallowed at all, which the treating dean says the patient denied",
                "Clinical confirmation of phosphine poisoning and of any effect of the oil. Assiut's paraffin-oil-plus-acetylcysteine protocol is described by the dean as experimental and not officially adopted."
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Left not rated: the dean denies that there was a poisoning.",
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              },
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
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      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Healthcare: emergency toxicology",
            "segment": "Consumer chatbot used for first-aid advice"
          }
        },
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      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "registry label",
                "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, record 2025-05-24-415b, 'AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning' (AI-generated summary).",
                "title": "AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning",
                "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-05-24-415b",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The AI recommended immediately coating the pill with paraffin oil to mitigate poisoning effects, helping counteract doctors’ initial pessimism and contributing to the teen’s survival."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Sada El Balad (Sara Abdallah), 24 May 2025, 'عاد من الموت. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة' (reproduces Islam Adel's Facebook post).",
                "title": "عاد من الموت.. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة",
                "url": "https://www.elbalad.news/6583785",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "خلال دقائق قررت أسأل شات جي بي تي عن التصرف الأمثل فنصحني فورًا باستخدام زيت البرافين"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al-Dostor (Asmaa Ibrahim), 24 May 2025, 'الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة'.",
                "title": "الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب.. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة",
                "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5081951",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "كما أكد أن الشاب نفى تناوله للقرص وأقر بأنه ألقاه في حوض ماء"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Masrawy (Mahmoud Agami, Assiut), 25 May 2025, 'عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"'.",
                "title": "عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"",
                "url": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/",
                "date": "2025-05-25",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "لم تظهر عليه أي أعراض سريرية تشير إلى تعرضه لتسمم بمادة الفوسفين الناتجة عن قرص الغلة"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al-Dostor, 25 May 2025, 'دراما إنقاذ \"قرص الغلة\" عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة' (quotes Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Centre).",
                "title": "دراما إنقاذ “قرص الغلة” عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة",
                "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5083066",
                "date": "2025-05-25",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "تناول الزيوت بالفعل يُعد من الإسعافات الأولية الضرورية في حالات التسمم بحبوب الغلة"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al Jazeera Mubasher (Sameh Gad), 26 May 2025, '\"قرص الغلة\" والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من \"الترند القاتل\"' (quotes Dr Nermin Hamdi and Dr Mahmoud Mohamed Amr).",
                "title": "“قرص الغلة” والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين.. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من “الترند القاتل”",
                "url": "https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net/news/reports/2025/5/26/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1",
                "date": "2025-05-26",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "إعطاء المصاب بالتسمم أي نوع من الزيوت هو بمثابة إسعاف أولي وليس علاجا"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "AIBD-0325-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0325-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0325-source-0003",
            "AIBD-0325-source-0004",
            "AIBD-0325-source-0005",
            "AIBD-0325-source-0006"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "registry label",
                "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, record 2025-05-24-415b, 'AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning' (AI-generated summary).",
                "title": "AI Intervention Saves Teen from Poisoning",
                "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-05-24-415b",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The AI recommended immediately coating the pill with paraffin oil to mitigate poisoning effects, helping counteract doctors’ initial pessimism and contributing to the teen’s survival."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Sada El Balad (Sara Abdallah), 24 May 2025, 'عاد من الموت. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة' (reproduces Islam Adel's Facebook post).",
                "title": "عاد من الموت.. شات جي بي تي ينقذ شابا بعد تناول حبة الغلة",
                "url": "https://www.elbalad.news/6583785",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "خلال دقائق قررت أسأل شات جي بي تي عن التصرف الأمثل فنصحني فورًا باستخدام زيت البرافين"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al-Dostor (Asmaa Ibrahim), 24 May 2025, 'الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة'.",
                "title": "الذكاء الاصطناعي السبب.. شاب ينجو من تسمم قرص الغلة وعميد طب أسيوط ينفي الحادثة",
                "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5081951",
                "date": "2025-05-24",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "كما أكد أن الشاب نفى تناوله للقرص وأقر بأنه ألقاه في حوض ماء"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Masrawy (Mahmoud Agami, Assiut), 25 May 2025, 'عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"'.",
                "title": "عميد طب أسيوط يكشف حقيقة منشور \"شات جي بي تي وحبة الغلال\"",
                "url": "https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_regions/details/2025/5/25/2793185/",
                "date": "2025-05-25",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "لم تظهر عليه أي أعراض سريرية تشير إلى تعرضه لتسمم بمادة الفوسفين الناتجة عن قرص الغلة"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al-Dostor, 25 May 2025, 'دراما إنقاذ \"قرص الغلة\" عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة' (quotes Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Centre).",
                "title": "دراما إنقاذ “قرص الغلة” عبر الذكاء الاصطناعي.. وخبراء يحذرون من كارثة محتملة",
                "url": "https://www.dostor.org/5083066",
                "date": "2025-05-25",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "تناول الزيوت بالفعل يُعد من الإسعافات الأولية الضرورية في حالات التسمم بحبوب الغلة"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Al Jazeera Mubasher (Sameh Gad), 26 May 2025, '\"قرص الغلة\" والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من \"الترند القاتل\"' (quotes Dr Nermin Hamdi and Dr Mahmoud Mohamed Amr).",
                "title": "“قرص الغلة” والمنشور الذي حيّر المصريين.. وصفة غريبة لإنقاذ المنتحرين وتحذيرات من “الترند القاتل”",
                "url": "https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net/news/reports/2025/5/26/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1",
                "date": "2025-05-26",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "إعطاء المصاب بالتسمم أي نوع من الزيوت هو بمثابة إسعاف أولي وليس علاجا"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "A Facebook post of 24 May 2025 credits ChatGPT with first aid. Assiut Faculty of Medicine dean Alaa Attia says that the youth had no phosphine symptoms and said he threw the pill into water.",
            "account": "El Balad (24 May 2025, 12:39) reproduces a Facebook post by Islam Adel, a commercial-control inspector. He wrote it at 1 a.m. after “24 hours” had passed since his cousin Mohamed Yousry (17) swallowed part of a “grain pill” (aluminum phosphide). The pill came from samples Adel had seized and kept at the family's old house. The cousin took it after a quarrel with his father. Adel writes that the Abnoub central hospital refused the case. He writes that within minutes he asked ChatGPT for the best course. It advised paraffin oil to coat the pill and limit phosphine release. The youth drank a bottle from a pharmacy before they went to Assiut University Hospital's poison reception. Doctors there said there was no treatment protocol and the case would die. He then gave instructions from “an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5”. Nine bottles of paraffin oil were given in turn with breathing exercises. The cousin stayed conscious, vomited for hours and was discharged stable. Dostor (24 May 2025, 22:40) reports the post and the reply of Dr Alaa Attia, dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Assiut University. He said precise medical examinations showed no signs or symptoms of swallowing the pill. The youth denied taking it and admitted throwing it into a water basin. The dean added that the hospital is researching paraffin oil with acetylcysteine as an adjunct. The protocol is experimental and not officially adopted. Masrawy (25 May 2025) quotes the dean that the youth, about 17, showed no clinical symptoms of phosphine poisoning. The team questioned him and he categorically denied swallowing the pill. He cited a family dispute over travel to Italy. Dostor (25 May 2025) adds toxicologist Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Center. He says oils are indeed a necessary first aid in grain-pill poisoning. Al Jazeera Mubasher (26 May 2025) quotes Amr that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case “has no scientific basis”. It quotes Cairo University toxicologist Dr Nermin Hamdi that Assiut University denied the case involved the grain pill. Hamdi adds that giving oil is first aid, not treatment. The Monitor lists 13 syndications. Al Arabiya's syndication was not available. The ingestion date is not fixed by any source."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "The chatbot supplied treatment suggestions, according to the patient’s cousin."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Restated the mechanical task already described in the existing system and AI-role fields. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "A trial version of GPT-5, according to the cousin’s post."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Separated the model, software, hardware, or operation already described in the existing record. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version",
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "A trial version of GPT-5, according to the cousin’s post.",
          "editor_note": "The identification comes from the cousin’s post. The existing sources provide no model output or vendor confirmation."
        }
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "model_version": "GPT-5 trial version, per the cousin's post; unverified"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Exact release not established.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "ChatGPT (OpenAI), described in the post as 'an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5'"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "OpenAI"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "ChatGPT's paraffin-oil advice may have saved Islam Adel's 17-year-old cousin after an aluminum phosphide “grain pill” ingestion in Assiut",
            "headline": "ChatGPT's first-aid advice may have saved a teen in Assiut"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "c89c1581d594839bae821d714dc3afa69acacd79a4a7a7f16669b13a0928a51a"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "El Balad (24 May 2025, 12:39) reproduces a Facebook post by Islam Adel, a commercial-control inspector. He wrote it at 1 a.m. after “24 hours” had passed since his cousin Mohamed Yousry (17) swallowed part of a “grain pill” (aluminum phosphide). The pill came from samples Adel had seized and kept at the family's old house. The cousin took it after a quarrel with his father. Adel writes that the Abnoub central hospital refused the case. He writes that within minutes he asked ChatGPT for the best course. It advised paraffin oil to coat the pill and limit phosphine release. The youth drank a bottle from a pharmacy before they went to Assiut University Hospital's poison reception. Doctors there said there was no treatment protocol and the case would die. He then gave instructions from “an advanced AI model and a limited-use trial version of GPT-5”. Nine bottles of paraffin oil were given in turn with breathing exercises. The cousin stayed conscious, vomited for hours and was discharged stable. Dostor (24 May 2025, 22:40) reports the post and the reply of Dr Alaa Attia, dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Assiut University. He said precise medical examinations showed no signs or symptoms of swallowing the pill. The youth denied taking it and admitted throwing it into a water basin. The dean added that the hospital is researching paraffin oil with acetylcysteine as an adjunct. The protocol is experimental and not officially adopted. Masrawy (25 May 2025) quotes the dean that the youth, about 17, showed no clinical symptoms of phosphine poisoning. The team questioned him and he categorically denied swallowing the pill. He cited a family dispute over travel to Italy. Dostor (25 May 2025) adds toxicologist Dr Mahmoud Amr, founder of the National Poison Center. He says oils are indeed a necessary first aid in grain-pill poisoning. Al Jazeera Mubasher (26 May 2025) quotes Amr that the claim that paraffin oil rescues such a case “has no scientific basis”. It quotes Cairo University toxicologist Dr Nermin Hamdi that Assiut University denied the case involved the grain pill. Hamdi adds that giving oil is first aid, not treatment. The Monitor lists 13 syndications. Al Arabiya's syndication was not available. The ingestion date is not fixed by any source.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A layperson prompting ChatGPT for first aid during a suspected aluminum phosphide ingestion",
                "Paraffin oil bought from a pharmacy and given before and, by the cousin's account, during hospital care"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "That the pill was swallowed at all, which the treating dean says the patient denied",
                "Clinical confirmation of phosphine poisoning and of any effect of the oil. Assiut's paraffin-oil-plus-acetylcysteine protocol is described by the dean as experimental and not officially adopted."
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 31,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 31,
      "not_assessed": 60,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 31,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 60,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}