{ "id": "AIBD-0324", "title": "Shanghai's Nanjing Building digital twin (Huangpu District with Huawei) alerts a guard to an opened third-floor window; a sensor, not AI, detected it and the anecdote carries three dates", "summary": "A Huawei-hosted launch on 25 Feb 2021 presented a window-opening alert sent to a guard's wristband. Knews and Jiefang Daily say that a window sensor detected it; the story is retold with three dates.", "date_observed": "2021-02-25", "date_basis": "unassessed", "date_precision": "unassessed", "benefit_status": null, "source_collection": null, "source_entry": null, "account": "The OECD AI Incidents entry says Shanghai, with Huawei, launched an AI-powered digital twin in the Nanjing Building. It says the twin “detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention”. The anecdote appears in Eastday (reporter Xue Ningwei, 25 Feb 2021, via Sohu). During Spring Festival a customer on the third floor opened a window and held a phone out to photograph Nanjing Road. A guard arrived to stop it. Eastday says how the guard knew was “revealed at today's launch”, the “Shanghai city minimum management unit digital governance” release. It was held at the Huangpu District city operations center, hosted by Huawei Technologies per smartcity.team (1 Mar 2021). Jiefang Daily (7 May 2021, via GMW) retells the same window scene during the May Day holiday, naming guard Fan Tianyu. Banyuetan/Xinhua (reporter Zhou Lin, 6 Jul 2021, via The Paper) retells it during the Dragon Boat holiday with the same guard and wording. No single date can be fixed. The Cyberspace Administration of China repost (4 Mar 2021) phrases it conditionally (“if a visitor opens a window...”). The only witnessed detection was a Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the launch. Huawei engineer Chen Tao also simulated smoking there for the camera algorithm. Both Knews and Jiefang Daily say a window-mounted sensor detected the opening and pushed an alert to the guard's wristband through the digital twin. The AI algorithms described (20-plus per Knews and Jiefang Daily, 50-plus per Eastday) run on the 170-plus cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021. It quotes an official that over 80% were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices. The building is Huawei's flagship store. No harm occurred and no beneficiary is identifiable. The deployment itself is well documented (Huangpu District and Huawei, built January 2021; 17 device categories, 80-plus sensor sets, 170-plus cameras). No English-language report was found, and the China Central Television (CCTV-2) segment is not among the sources. The system's zhiding.cn copy is marked “industry-supplied copy”.", "category": "general benefit", "unexpected": false, "purpose": "The digital twin was built to monitor the building's “vital signs” (vibration, smoke, lifts, crowd flow, open windows) and push alerts to staff. Window opening was named at the launch as a falling-object risk the system flags.", "system": "Nanjing Building 1:1 'living' digital twin on Huawei Cloud: 80-plus IoT sensor sets in 17 categories, 170-plus cameras, and 20-plus (Knews, Jiefang Daily) or 50-plus (Eastday) AI algorithms for smoking, crowd-flow and parking detection", "model_version": null, "developer": "Huawei (Huawei Cloud, big data, AI, edge computing) with Huangpu District government under the Shanghai City Operations Management Center", "deployer": "Huangpu District City Operations Center and the Nanjing Building's operator (the Huawei flagship store)", "location": "Nanjing Building, Nanjing Road East at Henan Road Central, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China", "domain": "Urban governance and building safety", "segment": "Smart-building monitoring under Shanghai's 'one network to manage all'", "benefit_type": "Increased Product Safety", "taxonomy_note": "The detection is attributed to a window contact sensor routed through the digital twin, and the anecdote is a launch vignette.", "registry_ids": { "oecd_aim": "2021-02-25-adca" }, "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": null, "reason": "No pedestrian was shown at risk and no falling object occurred; the only documented trigger was a reporter's test, so no outcome is documented." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": null, "reason": "Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts handled in January to May 2021. It says that over 80% were visitors trying the devices and that real events were far fewer. No efficiency measure is given." } ], "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "For the window alert the sources document a window-mounted sensor whose signal passes through the Huawei Cloud digital twin to a guard's wristband. Knews and Jiefang Daily both say so, and neither attributes the detection to an AI algorithm. The 20- to 50-plus AI algorithms described run on cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. The one smoking alert shown at the launch was simulated by a Huawei engineer. The Monitor's statement that an AI system “detected a high-risk behavior (open window)” is therefore unsupported by its own sources." }, "evidence": [ { "kind": "registry label", "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, record 2021-02-25-adca, 'Shanghai Deploys AI Digital Twin for Real-Time Urban Safety Management' (AI-generated summary).", "title": "Shanghai Deploys AI Digital Twin for Real-Time Urban Safety Management", "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2021-02-25-adca", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "The system detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention, preventing potential harm to pedestrians." }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Eastday (Xue Ningwei), 25 February 2021, '改变从一栋楼开始！上海\"一网统管\"探索城市最小管理单元数字治理', via Sohu.", "title": "改变从一栋楼开始！上海“一网统管”探索城市最小管理单元数字治理", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/452580009_120823584", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "春节期间，一位被美丽街景吸引的顾客走到3楼打开窗户，将手机探出窗外拍照，这一具有潜在高空坠物风险的举动被随即而来的店内保安制止。" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Knews / Shanghai Media Group, 25 February 2021, '南京大楼，如何实现\"数字孪生\"？', via NetEase (163.com).", "title": "南京大楼，如何实现“数字孪生”？", "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "通过这个小小的开窗传感器，就能将开窗信息实时回传给数字孪生系统" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Jiefang Daily, 7 May 2021, '传感器如\"五官\"，南京大楼在数字世界\"活\"了', via Guangming Online (GMW).", "title": "传感器如“五官”，南京大楼在数字世界“活”了", "url": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm", "date": "2021-05-07", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "超过八成都是参观者体验物联设备时所触发的，真实事件远没有数据体现得那么多" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Banyuetan / Xinhua (Zhou Lin), 6 July 2021, '\"数字孪生城市\"来了：城市治理可望告别\"盲人摸象\"', via The Paper.", "title": "“数字孪生城市”来了：城市治理可望告别“盲人摸象”", "url": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_13463904", "date": "2021-07-06", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "安装在窗户上的传感器第一时间监测到开窗行为，店内保安范天玉佩戴的智能手环立即接到系统自动报警" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Cyberspace Administration of China, 4 March 2021, repost of '改变从一栋楼开始！上海\"一网统管\"探索城市最小管理单元数字治理' from the 'Cyberspace Shanghai' WeChat account.", "title": "改变从一栋楼开始！上海“一网统管”探索城市最小管理单元数字治理", "url": "https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-03/04/c_1616435886725223.htm", "date": "2021-03-04", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "就会第一时间检测到高空坠物隐患", "supports_benefit": false }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "smartcity.team, 1 March 2021, '上海：城市最小管理单元数字治理成果发布，数字治理助力一网统管' (case write-up of the 25 February 2021 launch).", "title": "上海：城市最小管理单元数字治理成果发布，数字治理助力一网统管", "url": "https://www.smartcity.team/cases/smartcitycases/shanghaichengshizuixiaoguanlidanyuan/", "date": "2021-03-01", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "由华为技术有限公司主办", "supports_benefit": false }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "zhiding.cn (big-data channel), 25 February 2021, '上海\"一网统管\"发布城市最小管理单元数字治理成果', marked '来源：业界供稿' (industry-supplied copy).", "title": "上海“一网统管”发布城市最小管理单元数字治理成果", "url": "http://big-data.zhiding.cn/2021/0225/3132347.shtml", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "来源：业界供稿" } ], "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Window-mounted contact sensors reporting to the building's digital twin", "An alert pushed to a security guard's smart wristband", "A guard on site who closes the window" ], "must_hold": [ "A real, not visitor-triggered, window opening: Jiefang Daily reports that over 80% of 995 logged door/window alerts were visitors trying the devices", "An identifiable risk to pedestrians below, which no source documents" ], "echoes": [ { "date": "2021-02-25", "setting": "Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the Huangpu District city operations center launch", "model_version": null, "outcome": "recurred", "source": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html" }, { "date": null, "setting": "Same window anecdote retold by Jiefang Daily as a May Day holiday event (guard Fan Tianyu) and by Banyuetan as a Dragon Boat holiday event", "model_version": null, "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" } ] }, "paired_incident": null, "headline": "Huawei digital twin's window alert comes from a sensor, not AI", "metric": "995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021", "comparator": null, "later": { "status": "persisted", "date": "2021-05-07", "note": "Jiefang Daily reported that from January to early May 2021 the digital twin had logged 995 door/window alerts, 439 smoking alerts and 55 fire-lane obstruction alerts, while an official said more than 80% of the handled events were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices.", "quote": "从今年1月至今，南京大楼“数字孪生”已积累超过50万条数据，处置吸烟告警439次、消防通道阻挡55次、开门开窗告警995次。不过据相关负责人透露，这些处置的事件中，超过八成都是参观者体验物联设备时所触发的，真实事件远没有数据体现得那么多。", "url": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" }, "value": null, "developer_country": "China", "deployer_country": "China", "unrated_because": null, "brief_notes": null, "brief": null, "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Increased Product Safety under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangpu,_Shanghai", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-25", "change": "Reviewed the specified original sources; corrected their authorship, document types, and support for the reported benefit.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2021-02-25-adca", "editor": "AIBD" } ], "confidence": "reported", "shade": "medium", "claim_status": "Independently reported", "claim_basis": "Sources: six independent news reports, a registry entry and the makers' press release. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.", "profile": { "case_id": "AIBD-0324", "catalog_version": "1.0.0", "source_fingerprint": "8669bbed86919d4c8309ae6c1e79acccd087298e13f3e76750b2c908666b88be", "collection_refs": [ { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa" }, { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "2026-10-25" } ], "source_ids": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0001", "AIBD-0324-source-0002", "AIBD-0324-source-0003", "AIBD-0324-source-0004", "AIBD-0324-source-0005", "AIBD-0324-source-0006", "AIBD-0324-source-0007", "AIBD-0324-source-0008" ], "families": { "strategic assessments": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "evaluations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "monetary observations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "institutional decisions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] } }, "fields": { "actors[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "developer": "Huawei (Huawei Cloud, big data, AI, edge computing) with Huangpu District government under the Shanghai City Operations Management Center", "deployer": "Huangpu District City Operations Center and the Nanjing Building's operator (the Huawei flagship store)" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "developer", "deployer" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "actors[].ownership_control": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "ai_contribution": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "For the window alert the sources document a window-mounted sensor whose signal passes through the Huawei Cloud digital twin to a guard's wristband. Knews and Jiefang Daily both say so, and neither attributes the detection to an AI algorithm. The 20- to 50-plus AI algorithms described run on cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. The one smoking alert shown at the launch was simulated by a Huawei engineer. The Monitor's statement that an AI system “detected a high-risk behavior (open window)” is therefore unsupported by its own sources." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "ai_relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "category": "general benefit", "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "For the window alert the sources document a window-mounted sensor whose signal passes through the Huawei Cloud digital twin to a guard's wristband. Knews and Jiefang Daily both say so, and neither attributes the detection to an AI algorithm. The 20- to 50-plus AI algorithms described run on cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. The one smoking alert shown at the launch was simulated by a Huawei engineer. The Monitor's statement that an AI system “detected a high-risk behavior (open window)” is therefore unsupported by its own sources." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role", "category" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].alternatives": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].assessor_date": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].depth": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].display_confidence": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "confidence": "medium", "evidence_word": "reported", "claim_status": "Independently reported", "basis": "Sources: six independent news reports, a registry entry and the makers' press release. For the benefit itself, the cited sources include no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.", "interpretation": "Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Derived from the existing case display properties; not a new evidentiary judgment.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].rationale": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "reason": "No pedestrian was shown at risk and no falling object occurred; the only documented trigger was a reporter's test, so no outcome is documented." }, { "group": "organizational", "reason": "Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts handled in January to May 2021. It says that over 80% were visitors trying the devices and that real events were far fewer. No efficiency measure is given." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].rubric_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].status_basis": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].target": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "reason": "No pedestrian was shown at risk and no falling object occurred; the only documented trigger was a reporter's test, so no outcome is documented." }, { "group": "organizational", "reason": "Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts handled in January to May 2021. It says that over 80% were visitors trying the devices and that real events were far fewer. No efficiency measure is given." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "availability": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "brief": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "case_kind": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "case_links[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].evidence_links": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].evidence_strength": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].missingness": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].proposition": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "cross_border_flows[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "decisions[].action_outcome": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].grounds": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].institution_task": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].success_criterion": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "deployment_stage": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].amount": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].costs[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].counterfactual": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].currency_price_basis": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].gross_net": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].measure_type": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].period_unit": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].realization": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].recipient_payer": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].return_payback": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "economics[].valuation_method": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "monetary observations" }, "evaluations[].ai_uplift": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].comparator": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].design": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].effect": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].exposure": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].measurement_method": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].metric": { "state": "not_assessed", "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "metric" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations", "display": { "answer": "995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021", "editor_note": "" } }, "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].setting_sample": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "external_references[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "registry_ids": { "oecd_aim": "2021-02-25-adca" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "registry_ids" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "follow_up[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "later": { "status": "persisted", "date": "2021-05-07", "note": "Jiefang Daily reported that from January to early May 2021 the digital twin had logged 995 door/window alerts, 439 smoking alerts and 55 fire-lane obstruction alerts, while an official said more than 80% of the handled events were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices.", "quote": "从今年1月至今，南京大楼“数字孪生”已积累超过50万条数据，处置吸烟告警439次、消防通道阻挡55次、开门开窗告警995次。不过据相关负责人透露，这些处置的事件中，超过八成都是参观者体验物联设备时所触发的，真实事件远没有数据体现得那么多。", "url": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "later" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "human_oversight": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "id": "AIBD-0324" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "id" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "infrastructure_dependencies[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiaries": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].benefit_type": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "benefit_type": "Increased Product Safety", "taxonomy_note": "The detection is attributed to a window contact sensor routed through the digital twin, and the anecdote is a launch vignette." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "benefit_type", "taxonomy_note" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].claim": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "The OECD AI Incidents entry says Shanghai, with Huawei, launched an AI-powered digital twin in the Nanjing Building. It says the twin “detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention”. The anecdote appears in Eastday (reporter Xue Ningwei, 25 Feb 2021, via Sohu). During Spring Festival a customer on the third floor opened a window and held a phone out to photograph Nanjing Road. A guard arrived to stop it. Eastday says how the guard knew was “revealed at today's launch”, the “Shanghai city minimum management unit digital governance” release. It was held at the Huangpu District city operations center, hosted by Huawei Technologies per smartcity.team (1 Mar 2021). Jiefang Daily (7 May 2021, via GMW) retells the same window scene during the May Day holiday, naming guard Fan Tianyu. Banyuetan/Xinhua (reporter Zhou Lin, 6 Jul 2021, via The Paper) retells it during the Dragon Boat holiday with the same guard and wording. No single date can be fixed. The Cyberspace Administration of China repost (4 Mar 2021) phrases it conditionally (“if a visitor opens a window...”). The only witnessed detection was a Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the launch. Huawei engineer Chen Tao also simulated smoking there for the camera algorithm. Both Knews and Jiefang Daily say a window-mounted sensor detected the opening and pushed an alert to the guard's wristband through the digital twin. The AI algorithms described (20-plus per Knews and Jiefang Daily, 50-plus per Eastday) run on the 170-plus cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021. It quotes an official that over 80% were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices. The building is Huawei's flagship store. No harm occurred and no beneficiary is identifiable. The deployment itself is well documented (Huangpu District and Huawei, built January 2021; 17 device categories, 80-plus sensor sets, 170-plus cameras). No English-language report was found, and the China Central Television (CCTV-2) segment is not among the sources. The system's zhiding.cn copy is marked “industry-supplied copy”.", "benefit_type": "Increased Product Safety" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "benefit_type" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].distribution": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].duration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "reason": "No pedestrian was shown at risk and no falling object occurred; the only documented trigger was a reporter's test, so no outcome is documented." }, { "group": "organizational", "reason": "Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts handled in January to May 2021. It says that over 80% were visitors trying the devices and that real events were far fewer. No efficiency measure is given." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].status": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].tradeoffs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].unexpected": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "unexpected": false, "purpose": "The digital twin was built to monitor the building's “vital signs” (vibration, smoke, lifts, crowd flow, open windows) and push alerts to staff. Window opening was named at the launch as a falling-object risk the system flags." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "unexpected", "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "places[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "location": "Nanjing Building, Nanjing Road East at Henan Road Central, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China", "developer_country": "China", "deployer_country": "China" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "location", "developer_country", "deployer_country" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "purpose": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "purpose": "The digital twin was built to monitor the building's “vital signs” (vibration, smoke, lifts, crowd flow, open windows) and push alerts to staff. Window opening was named at the launch as a falling-object risk the system flags." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "record_dates": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "date_observed": "2021-02-25", "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Increased Product Safety under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangpu,_Shanghai", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-25", "change": "Reviewed the specified original sources; corrected their authorship, document types, and support for the reported benefit.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2021-02-25-adca", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "date_observed", "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.attempts[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Window-mounted contact sensors reporting to the building's digital twin", "An alert pushed to a security guard's smart wristband", "A guard on site who closes the window" ], "must_hold": [ "A real, not visitor-triggered, window opening: Jiefang Daily reports that over 80% of 995 logged door/window alerts were visitors trying the devices", "An identifiable risk to pedestrians below, which no source documents" ], "echoes": [ { "date": "2021-02-25", "setting": "Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the Huangpu District city operations center launch", "outcome": "recurred", "source": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html" }, { "setting": "Same window anecdote retold by Jiefang Daily as a May Day holiday event (guard Fan Tianyu) and by Banyuetan as a Dragon Boat holiday event", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.conditions": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Window-mounted contact sensors reporting to the building's digital twin", "An alert pushed to a security guard's smart wristband", "A guard on site who closes the window" ], "must_hold": [ "A real, not visitor-triggered, window opening: Jiefang Daily reports that over 80% of 995 logged door/window alerts were visitors trying the devices", "An identifiable risk to pedestrians below, which no source documents" ], "echoes": [ { "date": "2021-02-25", "setting": "Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the Huangpu District city operations center launch", "outcome": "recurred", "source": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html" }, { "setting": "Same window anecdote retold by Jiefang Daily as a May Day holiday event (guard Fan Tianyu) and by Banyuetan as a Dragon Boat holiday event", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "revision_history[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Benefit type set to Increased Product Safety under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Organizational Efficiency among the six first used.", "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangpu,_Shanghai", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-25", "change": "Reviewed the specified original sources; corrected their authorship, document types, and support for the reported benefit.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2021-02-25-adca", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sector": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "domain": "Urban governance and building safety", "segment": "Smart-building monitoring under Shanghai's 'one network to manage all'" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "domain", "segment" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].access_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].citation_locator": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "evidence": [ { "kind": "registry label", "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, record 2021-02-25-adca, 'Shanghai Deploys AI Digital Twin for Real-Time Urban Safety Management' (AI-generated summary).", "title": "Shanghai Deploys AI Digital Twin for Real-Time Urban Safety Management", "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2021-02-25-adca", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "The system detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention, preventing potential harm to pedestrians." }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Eastday (Xue Ningwei), 25 February 2021, '改变从一栋楼开始！上海\"一网统管\"探索城市最小管理单元数字治理', via Sohu.", "title": "改变从一栋楼开始！上海“一网统管”探索城市最小管理单元数字治理", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/452580009_120823584", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "春节期间，一位被美丽街景吸引的顾客走到3楼打开窗户，将手机探出窗外拍照，这一具有潜在高空坠物风险的举动被随即而来的店内保安制止。" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Knews / Shanghai Media Group, 25 February 2021, '南京大楼，如何实现\"数字孪生\"？', via NetEase (163.com).", "title": "南京大楼，如何实现“数字孪生”？", "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "通过这个小小的开窗传感器，就能将开窗信息实时回传给数字孪生系统" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Jiefang Daily, 7 May 2021, '传感器如\"五官\"，南京大楼在数字世界\"活\"了', via Guangming Online (GMW).", "title": "传感器如“五官”，南京大楼在数字世界“活”了", "url": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm", "date": "2021-05-07", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "超过八成都是参观者体验物联设备时所触发的，真实事件远没有数据体现得那么多" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Banyuetan / Xinhua (Zhou Lin), 6 July 2021, '\"数字孪生城市\"来了：城市治理可望告别\"盲人摸象\"', via The Paper.", "title": "“数字孪生城市”来了：城市治理可望告别“盲人摸象”", "url": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_13463904", "date": "2021-07-06", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "安装在窗户上的传感器第一时间监测到开窗行为，店内保安范天玉佩戴的智能手环立即接到系统自动报警" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Cyberspace Administration of China, 4 March 2021, repost of '改变从一栋楼开始！上海\"一网统管\"探索城市最小管理单元数字治理' from the 'Cyberspace Shanghai' WeChat account.", "title": "改变从一栋楼开始！上海“一网统管”探索城市最小管理单元数字治理", "url": "https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-03/04/c_1616435886725223.htm", "date": "2021-03-04", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "就会第一时间检测到高空坠物隐患", "supports_benefit": false }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "smartcity.team, 1 March 2021, '上海：城市最小管理单元数字治理成果发布，数字治理助力一网统管' (case write-up of the 25 February 2021 launch).", "title": "上海：城市最小管理单元数字治理成果发布，数字治理助力一网统管", "url": "https://www.smartcity.team/cases/smartcitycases/shanghaichengshizuixiaoguanlidanyuan/", "date": "2021-03-01", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "由华为技术有限公司主办", "supports_benefit": false }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "zhiding.cn (big-data channel), 25 February 2021, '上海\"一网统管\"发布城市最小管理单元数字治理成果', marked '来源：业界供稿' (industry-supplied copy).", "title": "上海“一网统管”发布城市最小管理单元数字治理成果", "url": "http://big-data.zhiding.cn/2021/0225/3132347.shtml", "date": "2021-02-25", "written_by": "makers", "quote": "来源：业界供稿" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "evidence" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0001", "AIBD-0324-source-0002", "AIBD-0324-source-0003", "AIBD-0324-source-0004", "AIBD-0324-source-0005", "AIBD-0324-source-0006", "AIBD-0324-source-0007", "AIBD-0324-source-0008" ], "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "sources[].language": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "text", "text": "The CAC page reposts news about the building. Smartcity.team compiles launch coverage. Neither is a regulatory finding or an independent study of the window incident." }, "provenance": { "kind": "source_review", "basis": "The identified originals and their locators are listed in the source assessment.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0006", "AIBD-0324-source-0007" ], "reviewed_on": "2026-10-25" }, "review_state": "reviewed", "coverage": "partial", "display": { "answer": "The CAC page reposts news about the building. Smartcity.team compiles launch coverage. Neither is a regulatory finding or an independent study of the window incident." } }, "sources[].upstream_sources": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "reviewed_on": "2026-10-25", "lead_source_ref": "AIBD-0324-source-0001", "retained_source_order": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0001", "AIBD-0324-source-0002", "AIBD-0324-source-0003", "AIBD-0324-source-0004", "AIBD-0324-source-0005", "AIBD-0324-source-0006", "AIBD-0324-source-0007", "AIBD-0324-source-0008" ], "origins": [ { "url": "https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-03/04/c_1616435886725223.htm", "locator": "Source credit and 实时体验: 大楼也有数字生命体征.", "contribution": "Hardware and platform context; a repeated window-alert account.", "relationship": "A government-hosted news repost, not a regulatory instrument.", "source_refs": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0006" ] }, { "url": "https://www.smartcity.team/cases/smartcitycases/shanghaichengshizuixiaoguanlidanyuan/", "locator": "Byline 本站综合编辑; launch and window passages.", "contribution": "Compiled launch coverage and a repeated incident description.", "relationship": "Secondary compilation, not independent benefit verification.", "source_refs": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0007" ] } ], "excluded_or_consolidated_sources": [], "review_scope": "Whether the specified sources establish the reported benefit, their document types, and their authorship relationships. Other fields and sources were not comprehensively reassessed." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "source_review", "basis": "A limited source-role review; each inspected source and its contribution is identified.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [ "AIBD-0324-source-0006", "AIBD-0324-source-0007" ], "reviewed_on": "2026-10-25" }, "review_state": "reviewed", "coverage": "partial", "display": { "answer": "The CAC page reposts news about the building. Smartcity.team compiles launch coverage. Neither is a regulatory finding or an independent study of the window incident." } }, "strategic_assessments[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "strategic assessments" }, "summary": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "summary": "A Huawei-hosted launch on 25 Feb 2021 presented a window-opening alert sent to a guard's wristband. Knews and Jiefang Daily say that a window sensor detected it; the story is retold with three dates.", "account": "The OECD AI Incidents entry says Shanghai, with Huawei, launched an AI-powered digital twin in the Nanjing Building. It says the twin “detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention”. The anecdote appears in Eastday (reporter Xue Ningwei, 25 Feb 2021, via Sohu). During Spring Festival a customer on the third floor opened a window and held a phone out to photograph Nanjing Road. A guard arrived to stop it. Eastday says how the guard knew was “revealed at today's launch”, the “Shanghai city minimum management unit digital governance” release. It was held at the Huangpu District city operations center, hosted by Huawei Technologies per smartcity.team (1 Mar 2021). Jiefang Daily (7 May 2021, via GMW) retells the same window scene during the May Day holiday, naming guard Fan Tianyu. Banyuetan/Xinhua (reporter Zhou Lin, 6 Jul 2021, via The Paper) retells it during the Dragon Boat holiday with the same guard and wording. No single date can be fixed. The Cyberspace Administration of China repost (4 Mar 2021) phrases it conditionally (“if a visitor opens a window...”). The only witnessed detection was a Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the launch. Huawei engineer Chen Tao also simulated smoking there for the camera algorithm. Both Knews and Jiefang Daily say a window-mounted sensor detected the opening and pushed an alert to the guard's wristband through the digital twin. The AI algorithms described (20-plus per Knews and Jiefang Daily, 50-plus per Eastday) run on the 170-plus cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021. It quotes an official that over 80% were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices. The building is Huawei's flagship store. No harm occurred and no beneficiary is identifiable. The deployment itself is well documented (Huangpu District and Huawei, built January 2021; 17 device categories, 80-plus sensor sets, 170-plus cameras). No English-language report was found, and the China Central Television (CCTV-2) segment is not among the sources. The system's zhiding.cn copy is marked “industry-supplied copy”." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "summary", "account" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].autonomy_permissions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].component_role": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].deployment_configuration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].inputs_outputs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_name": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].product_name": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "system": "Nanjing Building 1:1 'living' digital twin on Huawei Cloud: 80-plus IoT sensor sets in 17 categories, 170-plus cameras, and 20-plus (Knews, Jiefang Daily) or 50-plus (Eastday) AI algorithms for smoking, crowd-flow and parking detection" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "system" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].provider": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "application_developer": "Huawei (Huawei Cloud, big data, AI, edge computing) with Huangpu District government under the Shanghai City Operations Management Center" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "developer" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "title": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "title": "Shanghai's Nanjing Building digital twin (Huangpu District with Huawei) alerts a guard to an opened third-floor window; a sensor, not AI, detected it and the anecdote carries three dates", "headline": "Huawei digital twin's window alert comes from a sensor, not AI" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "title", "headline" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "version": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "8669bbed86919d4c8309ae6c1e79acccd087298e13f3e76750b2c908666b88be" ], "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "workflow": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "The OECD AI Incidents entry says Shanghai, with Huawei, launched an AI-powered digital twin in the Nanjing Building. It says the twin “detected a high-risk behavior (open window), alerted security, and enabled immediate intervention”. The anecdote appears in Eastday (reporter Xue Ningwei, 25 Feb 2021, via Sohu). During Spring Festival a customer on the third floor opened a window and held a phone out to photograph Nanjing Road. A guard arrived to stop it. Eastday says how the guard knew was “revealed at today's launch”, the “Shanghai city minimum management unit digital governance” release. It was held at the Huangpu District city operations center, hosted by Huawei Technologies per smartcity.team (1 Mar 2021). Jiefang Daily (7 May 2021, via GMW) retells the same window scene during the May Day holiday, naming guard Fan Tianyu. Banyuetan/Xinhua (reporter Zhou Lin, 6 Jul 2021, via The Paper) retells it during the Dragon Boat holiday with the same guard and wording. No single date can be fixed. The Cyberspace Administration of China repost (4 Mar 2021) phrases it conditionally (“if a visitor opens a window...”). The only witnessed detection was a Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the launch. Huawei engineer Chen Tao also simulated smoking there for the camera algorithm. Both Knews and Jiefang Daily say a window-mounted sensor detected the opening and pushed an alert to the guard's wristband through the digital twin. The AI algorithms described (20-plus per Knews and Jiefang Daily, 50-plus per Eastday) run on the 170-plus cameras for smoking, crowd flow and bike parking. Jiefang Daily reports 995 door/window alerts from January to May 2021. It quotes an official that over 80% were triggered by visitors trying the IoT devices. The building is Huawei's flagship store. No harm occurred and no beneficiary is identifiable. The deployment itself is well documented (Huangpu District and Huawei, built January 2021; 17 device categories, 80-plus sensor sets, 170-plus cameras). No English-language report was found, and the China Central Television (CCTV-2) segment is not among the sources. The system's zhiding.cn copy is marked “industry-supplied copy”.", "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Window-mounted contact sensors reporting to the building's digital twin", "An alert pushed to a security guard's smart wristband", "A guard on site who closes the window" ], "must_hold": [ "A real, not visitor-triggered, window opening: Jiefang Daily reports that over 80% of 995 logged door/window alerts were visitors trying the devices", "An identifiable risk to pedestrians below, which no source documents" ], "echoes": [ { "date": "2021-02-25", "setting": "Knews reporter's deliberate “open window” test at the Huangpu District city operations center launch", "outcome": "recurred", "source": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/G3NCP8NI0514EGPO.html" }, { "setting": "Same window anecdote retold by Jiefang Daily as a May Day holiday event (guard Fan Tianyu) and by Banyuetan as a Dragon Boat holiday event", "outcome": "unknown", "source": "https://tech.gmw.cn/2021-05/07/content_34826280.htm" } ] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" } }, "summary": { "total": 91, "addressed": 91, "known": 30, "reviewed": 2, "record_mapped": 28, "not_assessed": 61, "complete": false, "by_state": { "value_present": 30, "not_reported": 0, "unresolved": 0, "not_assessed": 61, "not_applicable": 0, "withheld": 0, "source_unavailable": 0 } } } }