{
  "id": "AIBD-0316",
  "title": "UNDP hands SESU the Ukrainian “Mines Eye” AI aerial detection system after a pilot that scanned over 360 hectares in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts",
  "summary": "Mines Eye (magnetometry, visual/infrared imaging, AI detection of explosive remnants) scanned over 360 ha in a five-month SESU pilot; handed over 21 June 2025. No detection or land-release counts.",
  "date_observed": "2025-06-21",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "UNDP Ukraine's press release of 21 June 2025 is datelined Mykolaiv. It says UNDP “officially handed over the Mines Eye aerial detection system to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU)”. Financial support came from the Government of Luxembourg. The base of SESU's Main Department in Mykolaiv oblast hosted it, with UNDP Acting Administrator Haoliang Xu present. The release calls the system “Developed in Ukraine” but does not name the developer. It combines magnetometry with visual and infrared aerial imaging. It states that “Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation”. It produces maps and anomaly reports for operators before manual or mechanical clearance. UNDP-trained SESU teams ran a five-month pilot. They “used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts”. SESU First Deputy Head Vitalii Myroniuk is quoted that the technology “enables us to detect threats in areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection”. The release gives no number of items detected or confirmed, no hectares released, and no accuracy figure. UNDP's 26 June 2025 release concerned a testing exhibition with mock devices. No source independent of UNDP or SESU was found.",
  "category": "general benefit",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Built to survey contaminated land remotely and flag explosive remnants of war, including anti-tank mines under vegetation. This lets clearance teams plan safely. The pilot was that intended use.",
  "system": "Mines Eye aerial detection system (unmanned aerial platform with magnetometry, visual and infrared sensors, and AI detection of explosive remnants of war)",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": "Ukrainian developer not named in the UNDP release ('Developed in Ukraine')",
  "deployer": "State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU), Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblast demining teams; procured by UNDP with funding from the Government of Luxembourg",
  "location": "Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts, Ukraine",
  "domain": "Humanitarian mine action",
  "segment": "State emergency service survey of hazardous areas",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Organizational Efficiency",
  "taxonomy_note": "No detection or land release is reported; the type names the agency's stated aim of faster survey.",
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "SESU scanned over 360 hectares with the system during the pilot. The release gives no detection counts, confirmation rates or clearance results against which to measure the benefit."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "No land released to communities, casualty avoided or farmland restored is documented. The officials' statements about faster and safer demining are expectations."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "UNDP's release attributes the detection of explosive remnants beneath vegetation to the system's artificial intelligence working on magnetometry and visual and infrared imagery. It reports only area scanned. No detection, false-alarm or confirmation figure is given. No source independent of UNDP and SESU was found. The developer is unnamed, so the AI component cannot be characterized further."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations. Press release, Mykolaiv, 21 June 2025 (UNDP is the funder and implementer, not the developer).",
      "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
      "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
      "date": "2025-06-21",
      "written_by": "deployer",
      "quote": "Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation."
    },
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). Same release, pilot results paragraph.",
      "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
      "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
      "date": "2025-06-21",
      "written_by": "deployer",
      "quote": "used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts"
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "UNDP-trained SESU teams flying the system over confirmed and suspected hazardous areas during a five-month pilot",
      "Donor funding (Government of Luxembourg) for procurement and training"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "Anomaly reports are followed by manual or mechanical clearance that confirms the detections. The release documents no such confirmation.",
      "Terrain and vegetation resemble the Kharkiv and Mykolaiv pilot areas"
    ],
    "echoes": []
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "UNDP hands Mines Eye to SESU after a pilot scanning over 360 ha",
  "metric": "scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas",
  "comparator": {
    "against": "manual inspection of hazardous areas",
    "before": "areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection",
    "after": "survey dangerous areas quickly, precisely, and without risk to people",
    "basis": "assumed",
    "quote": "This technology is a smart solution that allows us to survey dangerous areas quickly, precisely, and without risk to people,” Myroniuk said. “It enables us to detect threats in areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection.",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260114205650/https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations"
  },
  "later": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "date": null,
    "note": "No source dated after the 21 June 2025 handover was found; the release itself only states that the system will be integrated into SESU's toolbox and deployed across Ukraine.",
    "quote": null,
    "url": null
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": null,
  "deployer_country": "Ukraine",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against from the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260114205650/https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Emergency_Service_of_Ukraine",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "claimed",
  "shade": "low",
  "claim_status": "The deployer's account",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: the deployer's press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
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            "account": "UNDP Ukraine's press release of 21 June 2025 is datelined Mykolaiv. It says UNDP “officially handed over the Mines Eye aerial detection system to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU)”. Financial support came from the Government of Luxembourg. The base of SESU's Main Department in Mykolaiv oblast hosted it, with UNDP Acting Administrator Haoliang Xu present. The release calls the system “Developed in Ukraine” but does not name the developer. It combines magnetometry with visual and infrared aerial imaging. It states that “Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation”. It produces maps and anomaly reports for operators before manual or mechanical clearance. UNDP-trained SESU teams ran a five-month pilot. They “used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts”. SESU First Deputy Head Vitalii Myroniuk is quoted that the technology “enables us to detect threats in areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection”. The release gives no number of items detected or confirmed, no hectares released, and no accuracy figure. UNDP's 26 June 2025 release concerned a testing exhibition with mock devices. No source independent of UNDP or SESU was found.",
            "benefit_type": "Improved Organizational Efficiency"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].distribution": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "reason": "SESU scanned over 360 hectares with the system during the pilot. The release gives no detection counts, confirmation rates or clearance results against which to measure the benefit."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "No land released to communities, casualty avoided or farmland restored is documented. The officials' statements about faster and safer demining are expectations."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Built to survey contaminated land remotely and flag explosive remnants of war, including anti-tank mines under vegetation. This lets clearance teams plan safely. The pilot was that intended use."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "unexpected",
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "location": "Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts, Ukraine",
            "deployer_country": "Ukraine"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "location",
            "deployer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "Built to survey contaminated land remotely and flag explosive remnants of war, including anti-tank mines under vegetation. This lets clearance teams plan safely. The pilot was that intended use."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2025-06-21",
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260114205650/https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Emergency_Service_of_Ukraine",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "date_observed",
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "UNDP-trained SESU teams flying the system over confirmed and suspected hazardous areas during a five-month pilot",
                "Donor funding (Government of Luxembourg) for procurement and training"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Anomaly reports are followed by manual or mechanical clearance that confirms the detections. The release documents no such confirmation.",
                "Terrain and vegetation resemble the Kharkiv and Mykolaiv pilot areas"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260114205650/https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Emergency_Service_of_Ukraine",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Humanitarian mine action",
            "segment": "State emergency service survey of hazardous areas"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "domain",
            "segment"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations. Press release, Mykolaiv, 21 June 2025 (UNDP is the funder and implementer, not the developer).",
                "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
                "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "date": "2025-06-21",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). Same release, pilot results paragraph.",
                "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
                "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "date": "2025-06-21",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "AIBD-0316-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0316-source-0002"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations. Press release, Mykolaiv, 21 June 2025 (UNDP is the funder and implementer, not the developer).",
                "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
                "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "date": "2025-06-21",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "UNDP Ukraine (2025). Same release, pilot results paragraph.",
                "title": "UNDP equips SESU with cutting-edge Ukrainian aerial detection technology to accelerate humanitarian demining operations",
                "url": "https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/undp-equips-sesu-cutting-edge-ukrainian-aerial-detection-technology-accelerate-humanitarian-demining-operations",
                "date": "2025-06-21",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "Mines Eye (magnetometry, visual/infrared imaging, AI detection of explosive remnants) scanned over 360 ha in a five-month SESU pilot; handed over 21 June 2025. No detection or land-release counts.",
            "account": "UNDP Ukraine's press release of 21 June 2025 is datelined Mykolaiv. It says UNDP “officially handed over the Mines Eye aerial detection system to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU)”. Financial support came from the Government of Luxembourg. The base of SESU's Main Department in Mykolaiv oblast hosted it, with UNDP Acting Administrator Haoliang Xu present. The release calls the system “Developed in Ukraine” but does not name the developer. It combines magnetometry with visual and infrared aerial imaging. It states that “Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation”. It produces maps and anomaly reports for operators before manual or mechanical clearance. UNDP-trained SESU teams ran a five-month pilot. They “used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts”. SESU First Deputy Head Vitalii Myroniuk is quoted that the technology “enables us to detect threats in areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection”. The release gives no number of items detected or confirmed, no hectares released, and no accuracy figure. UNDP's 26 June 2025 release concerned a testing exhibition with mock devices. No source independent of UNDP or SESU was found."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "Mines Eye aerial detection system (unmanned aerial platform with magnetometry, visual and infrared sensors, and AI detection of explosive remnants of war)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "Ukrainian developer not named in the UNDP release ('Developed in Ukraine')"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "UNDP hands SESU the Ukrainian “Mines Eye” AI aerial detection system after a pilot that scanned over 360 hectares in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts",
            "headline": "UNDP hands Mines Eye to SESU after a pilot scanning over 360 ha"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "c16272e410a7b896b68f645e21a63ace3781b89731eb0ef2ef97cf08562dc694"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "UNDP Ukraine's press release of 21 June 2025 is datelined Mykolaiv. It says UNDP “officially handed over the Mines Eye aerial detection system to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SESU)”. Financial support came from the Government of Luxembourg. The base of SESU's Main Department in Mykolaiv oblast hosted it, with UNDP Acting Administrator Haoliang Xu present. The release calls the system “Developed in Ukraine” but does not name the developer. It combines magnetometry with visual and infrared aerial imaging. It states that “Using artificial intelligence, it detects explosive remnants of war (ERW), including anti-tank mines, even beneath vegetation”. It produces maps and anomaly reports for operators before manual or mechanical clearance. UNDP-trained SESU teams ran a five-month pilot. They “used the system to scan over 360 hectares of confirmed and suspected hazardous areas in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts”. SESU First Deputy Head Vitalii Myroniuk is quoted that the technology “enables us to detect threats in areas that are too dangerous for manual inspection”. The release gives no number of items detected or confirmed, no hectares released, and no accuracy figure. UNDP's 26 June 2025 release concerned a testing exhibition with mock devices. No source independent of UNDP or SESU was found.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "UNDP-trained SESU teams flying the system over confirmed and suspected hazardous areas during a five-month pilot",
                "Donor funding (Government of Luxembourg) for procurement and training"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Anomaly reports are followed by manual or mechanical clearance that confirms the detections. The release documents no such confirmation.",
                "Terrain and vegetation resemble the Kharkiv and Mykolaiv pilot areas"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 27,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 27,
      "not_assessed": 64,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 27,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 64,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
