{
  "id": "AIBD-0264",
  "title": "FOX AI cochlear-implant fitting matches or beats manual fitting in a 24-patient crossover RCT in Brussels",
  "summary": "In a Brussels crossover RCT, newly implanted patients fitted with FOX had better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months; all manual-arm patients kept the FOX map; 47 experienced users improved.",
  "date_observed": "2022-12-21",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "Wathour et al. (Ear and Hearing, published online 21 December 2022) ran a one-year randomized crossover trial. It had 24 newly implanted cochlear-implant patients at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels. It compared manual fitting with the Fitting to Outcome eXpert (FOX). From 3 months the FOX group showed less variability and better speech intelligibility in quiet and noise. Median phoneme scores were 50%, 70% and 50% at 55, 70 and 85 dB SPL versus 45%, 50% and 40%. After crossover, 100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it. 63% of the FOX group preferred their manual map for comfort. A companion study (Otology & Neurotology, 18 January 2023) gave 47 experienced users a FOX map. It found median improvements of 10 dB at 6,000 Hz and 10% in phonemic discrimination and speech scores after 15 days of take-home use. Two 2019 case studies from the same group reported improved word recognition with AI suggestions in one of two adults. Otoconsult's site describes FOX as an outcome-based application assisting audiologists and AI-FOX as the successor of a deterministic first-generation tool. P. J. Govaerts co-authored all three papers. Whether any author is affiliated with Otoconsult could not be verified from the records read.",
  "category": "benefit created",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Recommend cochlear-implant MAP settings to audiologists from measured auditory outcomes",
  "system": "FOX (Fitting to Outcome eXpert) / AI-FOX cochlear-implant fitting software",
  "model_version": "Generation used in the 2022-2023 studies not stated; Otoconsult describes AI-FOX as successor to a deterministic first-generation FOX",
  "developer": "Otoconsult (per otoconsult.com)",
  "deployer": "Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels",
  "location": "Brussels, Belgium",
  "domain": "Health; hearing",
  "segment": "Cochlear-implant recipients",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Accessibility",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "Better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months in newly implanted patients. Median 10% gains in speech scores for experienced users."
    },
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 1,
      "reason": "Authors report the FOX approach equivalent or superior in “hearing performance, comfort, and resources”."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "Single-center studies. No population-level outcome."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The software proposes MAP settings from measured outcomes. The trials compare it with manual fitting and attribute the measured gains to the FOX maps. All three papers share co-author P. J. Govaerts. The developer's identity is taken from Otoconsult's own site. No record independent of the authors' group is among the sources."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
      "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Derue L, et al. Ear Hear 44(3) (2023)",
      "title": "Prospective Comparison Between Manual and Computer-Assisted (FOX) Cochlear Implant Fitting in Newly Implanted Patients",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001314",
      "date": "2022-12-21",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": "the AI-FOX approach was equivalent to or even outperformed the manual approach in hearing performance, comfort, and resources"
    },
    {
      "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
      "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Lacroix E, Naima D. Otol Neurotol 44(3) (2023)",
      "title": "Effect of a CI Programming Fitting Tool with Artificial Intelligence in Experienced Cochlear Implant Patients",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810",
      "date": "2023-01-18",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": "The AI-assisted CI mapping model as a potential assistive tool may improve audiological outcomes for experienced CI patients"
    },
    {
      "kind": "case report",
      "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Deggouj N. Cochlear Implants Int (2019)",
      "title": "From manual to artificial intelligence fitting: Two cochlear implant case studies",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574",
      "date": "2019-09-17",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": "For subject 2, the word recognition scores improved at soft and loud intensities with the AI suggestions."
    },
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "Otoconsult product page",
      "title": "AI-FOX",
      "url": "https://www.otoconsult.com/fox",
      "date": null,
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": "AI-FOX is an expert system. It is the successor of the first-generation FOX, which was a deterministic tool."
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "Outcome measurements (thresholds, loudness scaling, speech scores) fed to the FOX recommender",
      "Audiologists applying the recommended MAPs"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "Clinicians accept and apply FOX recommendations",
      "Patients tolerate the map (63% of FOX-arm patients preferred manual maps for comfort)"
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": "2019-09-17",
        "setting": "Two adult case studies, same center",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574"
      },
      {
        "date": "2023-01-18",
        "setting": "47 experienced CI users, same center, 15-day take-home comparison",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810"
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "FOX matches or beats manual cochlear-implant fitting in RCT",
  "metric": "100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it",
  "comparator": null,
  "later": null,
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "Belgium",
  "deployer_country": "Belgium",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://www.otoconsult.com/; https://www.saintluc.be/fr/contact",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "claimed",
  "shade": "low",
  "claim_status": "The makers' claim",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: two peer-reviewed studies from the makers, the makers' case report and the makers' press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
  "profile": {
    "case_id": "AIBD-0264",
    "catalog_version": "1.0.0",
    "source_fingerprint": "9b7d1293e0fe4b22bb253066405901d889d497590f6ed50bf0b63907f8d46c0b",
    "collection_refs": [
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "AIBD-0264-source-0001",
      "AIBD-0264-source-0002",
      "AIBD-0264-source-0003",
      "AIBD-0264-source-0004"
    ],
    "families": {
      "strategic assessments": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "evaluations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "monetary observations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "institutional decisions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      }
    },
    "fields": {
      "actors[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "developer": "Otoconsult (per otoconsult.com)",
            "deployer": "Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer",
            "deployer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "actors[].ownership_control": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_contribution": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "The software proposes MAP settings from measured outcomes. The trials compare it with manual fitting and attribute the measured gains to the FOX maps. All three papers share co-author P. J. Govaerts. The developer's identity is taken from Otoconsult's own site. No record independent of the authors' group is among the sources."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "category": "benefit created",
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "The software proposes MAP settings from measured outcomes. The trials compare it with manual fitting and attribute the measured gains to the FOX maps. All three papers share co-author P. J. Govaerts. The developer's identity is taken from Otoconsult's own site. No record independent of the authors' group is among the sources."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role",
            "category"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].alternatives": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].assessor_date": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].depth": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months in newly implanted patients. Median 10% gains in speech scores for experienced users."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Authors report the FOX approach equivalent or superior in “hearing performance, comfort, and resources”."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Single-center studies. No population-level outcome."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].display_confidence": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence_word": "claimed",
            "claim_status": "The makers' claim",
            "basis": "Sources: two peer-reviewed studies from the makers, the makers' case report and the makers' press release. The cited evidence includes no independent source and no finding by a regulator or court.",
            "interpretation": "Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Derived from the existing case display properties; not a new evidentiary judgment.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rationale": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months in newly implanted patients. Median 10% gains in speech scores for experienced users."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Authors report the FOX approach equivalent or superior in “hearing performance, comfort, and resources”."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Single-center studies. No population-level outcome."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rubric_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].status_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].target": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months in newly implanted patients. Median 10% gains in speech scores for experienced users."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Authors report the FOX approach equivalent or superior in “hearing performance, comfort, and resources”."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Single-center studies. No population-level outcome."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "availability": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "brief": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_kind": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_links[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_links": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_strength": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].missingness": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].proposition": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "cross_border_flows[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "decisions[].action_outcome": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].grounds": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].institution_task": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].success_criterion": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "deployment_stage": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "economics[].amount": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].costs[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].counterfactual": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].currency_price_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].gross_net": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].measure_type": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].period_unit": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].realization": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].comparator": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].effect": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].exposure": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "metric"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations",
        "display": {
          "answer": "100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "external_references[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "id": "AIBD-0264"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "id"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Improved Accessibility"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "Wathour et al. (Ear and Hearing, published online 21 December 2022) ran a one-year randomized crossover trial. It had 24 newly implanted cochlear-implant patients at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels. It compared manual fitting with the Fitting to Outcome eXpert (FOX). From 3 months the FOX group showed less variability and better speech intelligibility in quiet and noise. Median phoneme scores were 50%, 70% and 50% at 55, 70 and 85 dB SPL versus 45%, 50% and 40%. After crossover, 100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it. 63% of the FOX group preferred their manual map for comfort. A companion study (Otology & Neurotology, 18 January 2023) gave 47 experienced users a FOX map. It found median improvements of 10 dB at 6,000 Hz and 10% in phonemic discrimination and speech scores after 15 days of take-home use. Two 2019 case studies from the same group reported improved word recognition with AI suggestions in one of two adults. Otoconsult's site describes FOX as an outcome-based application assisting audiologists and AI-FOX as the successor of a deterministic first-generation tool. P. J. Govaerts co-authored all three papers. Whether any author is affiliated with Otoconsult could not be verified from the records read.",
            "benefit_type": "Improved Accessibility"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].distribution": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months in newly implanted patients. Median 10% gains in speech scores for experienced users."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Authors report the FOX approach equivalent or superior in “hearing performance, comfort, and resources”."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "reason": "Single-center studies. No population-level outcome."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Recommend cochlear-implant MAP settings to audiologists from measured auditory outcomes"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "unexpected",
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "location": "Brussels, Belgium",
            "developer_country": "Belgium",
            "deployer_country": "Belgium"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "location",
            "developer_country",
            "deployer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "Recommend cochlear-implant MAP settings to audiologists from measured auditory outcomes"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2022-12-21",
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://www.otoconsult.com/; https://www.saintluc.be/fr/contact",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "date_observed",
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Outcome measurements (thresholds, loudness scaling, speech scores) fed to the FOX recommender",
                "Audiologists applying the recommended MAPs"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Clinicians accept and apply FOX recommendations",
                "Patients tolerate the map (63% of FOX-arm patients preferred manual maps for comfort)"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2019-09-17",
                  "setting": "Two adult case studies, same center",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2023-01-18",
                  "setting": "47 experienced CI users, same center, 15-day take-home comparison",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Outcome measurements (thresholds, loudness scaling, speech scores) fed to the FOX recommender",
                "Audiologists applying the recommended MAPs"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Clinicians accept and apply FOX recommendations",
                "Patients tolerate the map (63% of FOX-arm patients preferred manual maps for comfort)"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2019-09-17",
                  "setting": "Two adult case studies, same center",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2023-01-18",
                  "setting": "47 experienced CI users, same center, 15-day take-home comparison",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://www.otoconsult.com/; https://www.saintluc.be/fr/contact",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Notes about which sources could be read were reworded for readers; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Health; hearing",
            "segment": "Cochlear-implant recipients"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "domain",
            "segment"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Derue L, et al. Ear Hear 44(3) (2023)",
                "title": "Prospective Comparison Between Manual and Computer-Assisted (FOX) Cochlear Implant Fitting in Newly Implanted Patients",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001314",
                "date": "2022-12-21",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "the AI-FOX approach was equivalent to or even outperformed the manual approach in hearing performance, comfort, and resources"
              },
              {
                "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Lacroix E, Naima D. Otol Neurotol 44(3) (2023)",
                "title": "Effect of a CI Programming Fitting Tool with Artificial Intelligence in Experienced Cochlear Implant Patients",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810",
                "date": "2023-01-18",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "The AI-assisted CI mapping model as a potential assistive tool may improve audiological outcomes for experienced CI patients"
              },
              {
                "kind": "case report",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Deggouj N. Cochlear Implants Int (2019)",
                "title": "From manual to artificial intelligence fitting: Two cochlear implant case studies",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574",
                "date": "2019-09-17",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "For subject 2, the word recognition scores improved at soft and loud intensities with the AI suggestions."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Otoconsult product page",
                "title": "AI-FOX",
                "url": "https://www.otoconsult.com/fox",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "AI-FOX is an expert system. It is the successor of the first-generation FOX, which was a deterministic tool."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "AIBD-0264-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0264-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0264-source-0003",
            "AIBD-0264-source-0004"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Derue L, et al. Ear Hear 44(3) (2023)",
                "title": "Prospective Comparison Between Manual and Computer-Assisted (FOX) Cochlear Implant Fitting in Newly Implanted Patients",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001314",
                "date": "2022-12-21",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "the AI-FOX approach was equivalent to or even outperformed the manual approach in hearing performance, comfort, and resources"
              },
              {
                "kind": "peer-reviewed study",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Lacroix E, Naima D. Otol Neurotol 44(3) (2023)",
                "title": "Effect of a CI Programming Fitting Tool with Artificial Intelligence in Experienced Cochlear Implant Patients",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810",
                "date": "2023-01-18",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "The AI-assisted CI mapping model as a potential assistive tool may improve audiological outcomes for experienced CI patients"
              },
              {
                "kind": "case report",
                "citation": "Wathour J, Govaerts PJ, Deggouj N. Cochlear Implants Int (2019)",
                "title": "From manual to artificial intelligence fitting: Two cochlear implant case studies",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574",
                "date": "2019-09-17",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "For subject 2, the word recognition scores improved at soft and loud intensities with the AI suggestions."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Otoconsult product page",
                "title": "AI-FOX",
                "url": "https://www.otoconsult.com/fox",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "AI-FOX is an expert system. It is the successor of the first-generation FOX, which was a deterministic tool."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "In a Brussels crossover RCT, newly implanted patients fitted with FOX had better speech intelligibility at 3 and 12 months; all manual-arm patients kept the FOX map; 47 experienced users improved.",
            "account": "Wathour et al. (Ear and Hearing, published online 21 December 2022) ran a one-year randomized crossover trial. It had 24 newly implanted cochlear-implant patients at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels. It compared manual fitting with the Fitting to Outcome eXpert (FOX). From 3 months the FOX group showed less variability and better speech intelligibility in quiet and noise. Median phoneme scores were 50%, 70% and 50% at 55, 70 and 85 dB SPL versus 45%, 50% and 40%. After crossover, 100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it. 63% of the FOX group preferred their manual map for comfort. A companion study (Otology & Neurotology, 18 January 2023) gave 47 experienced users a FOX map. It found median improvements of 10 dB at 6,000 Hz and 10% in phonemic discrimination and speech scores after 15 days of take-home use. Two 2019 case studies from the same group reported improved word recognition with AI suggestions in one of two adults. Otoconsult's site describes FOX as an outcome-based application assisting audiologists and AI-FOX as the successor of a deterministic first-generation tool. P. J. Govaerts co-authored all three papers. Whether any author is affiliated with Otoconsult could not be verified from the records read."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "The studies used FOX fitting software in 2022 and 2023. The sources do not establish whether this was the later AI-FOX generation."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Separated the model, software, hardware, or operation already described in the existing record. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version",
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "model_version": "Generation used in the 2022-2023 studies not stated; Otoconsult describes AI-FOX as successor to a deterministic first-generation FOX"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Exact release not established.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "FOX (Fitting to Outcome eXpert) / AI-FOX cochlear-implant fitting software"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "Otoconsult (per otoconsult.com)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "FOX AI cochlear-implant fitting matches or beats manual fitting in a 24-patient crossover RCT in Brussels",
            "headline": "FOX matches or beats manual cochlear-implant fitting in RCT"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "9b7d1293e0fe4b22bb253066405901d889d497590f6ed50bf0b63907f8d46c0b"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "Wathour et al. (Ear and Hearing, published online 21 December 2022) ran a one-year randomized crossover trial. It had 24 newly implanted cochlear-implant patients at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels. It compared manual fitting with the Fitting to Outcome eXpert (FOX). From 3 months the FOX group showed less variability and better speech intelligibility in quiet and noise. Median phoneme scores were 50%, 70% and 50% at 55, 70 and 85 dB SPL versus 45%, 50% and 40%. After crossover, 100% of the manual group kept the FOX map and 82% performed better with it. 63% of the FOX group preferred their manual map for comfort. A companion study (Otology & Neurotology, 18 January 2023) gave 47 experienced users a FOX map. It found median improvements of 10 dB at 6,000 Hz and 10% in phonemic discrimination and speech scores after 15 days of take-home use. Two 2019 case studies from the same group reported improved word recognition with AI suggestions in one of two adults. Otoconsult's site describes FOX as an outcome-based application assisting audiologists and AI-FOX as the successor of a deterministic first-generation tool. P. J. Govaerts co-authored all three papers. Whether any author is affiliated with Otoconsult could not be verified from the records read.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Outcome measurements (thresholds, loudness scaling, speech scores) fed to the FOX recommender",
                "Audiologists applying the recommended MAPs"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Clinicians accept and apply FOX recommendations",
                "Patients tolerate the map (63% of FOX-arm patients preferred manual maps for comfort)"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2019-09-17",
                  "setting": "Two adult case studies, same center",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2019.1667574"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2023-01-18",
                  "setting": "47 experienced CI users, same center, 15-day take-home comparison",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003810"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 30,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 30,
      "not_assessed": 61,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 30,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 61,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
