{
  "id": "AIBD-0258",
  "title": "A passenger's iPhone Crash Detection sends a “strong impact” alert to the local fire service before a sightseeing helicopter near Mount Aso goes missing, 20 January 2026",
  "summary": "SETN (21 Jan 2026, citing Japanese media): the helicopter took off at 10:52 on 20 Jan 2026 and lost contact at 11:04; the fire department had already received a collision notification from a passen...",
  "date_observed": "2026-01-20",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "Taiwan's SETN reported on 21 Jan 2026, citing Japanese media, on a sightseeing helicopter operated by Aso Cadre Dominion. It carried a pilot in his sixties and two Taiwanese passengers (a 41-year-old man and a 36-year-old woman). It took off at 10:52 Japan time on 20 Jan 2026 and lost contact at 11:04. Before contact was lost, the local fire department received a “strong impact” notification from a passenger's phone, apparently the iPhone Crash Detection feature. Callbacks to the phone failed. An object believed to be the helicopter was found around the first crater of Mount Aso's Nakadake. The article does not state the fate of the three occupants. It does not cite a named Japanese agency. It quotes a firefighter and a nurse on crash detection in general. Apple's feature, on iPhone 14 and later, uses motion sensors and an on-device algorithm to call emergency services after a 10-second countdown. The OECD AI Incidents Monitor lists the case as a protective response. The link to transport safety is indirect. The device alerted responders to an aviation crash it did not prevent.",
  "category": "protective response",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Crash Detection is built to recognize a severe vehicle crash from motion and sound signals and alert emergency services automatically.",
  "system": "Apple Crash Detection (iPhone 14 and later)",
  "model_version": "iPhone 14或後續機型（所有機型），且搭載iOS 16",
  "developer": "Apple",
  "deployer": "A helicopter passenger's iPhone",
  "location": null,
  "domain": "Aviation / emergency response",
  "segment": "Consumer devices / automatic crash alerting",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health",
  "taxonomy_note": "Crash notification to firefighters is read as a rescue; the occupants' outcome is not established.",
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 1,
      "reason": "The fire service received an automatic impact alert before the aircraft was reported missing. The article does not quantify how it shaped the search."
    },
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": null,
      "reason": "The source does not state whether the occupants survived."
    },
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      "reason": "No wider outcome is documented."
    }
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  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The phone's crash algorithm sent the notification. The search located the wreckage the following day. The cited source does not say the alert's coordinates guided it or that anyone was rescued alive."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "SETN 三立新聞網 (21 Jan 2026). 阿蘇火山墜機！iPhone「內建1功能」10秒救命 沒訊號也可呼救.",
      "title": "阿蘇火山墜機！iPhone「內建1功能」10秒救命　沒訊號也可呼救",
      "url": "https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1784034",
      "date": "2026-01-21",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "當地消防局在直升機失聯前，有收到來自乘客的「強烈撞擊」通報"
    },
    {
      "kind": "registry label",
      "citation": "OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor, incident 2026-01-20-af0b: AI Crash Detection on Smartphones Enables Rapid Rescue After Japan Helicopter Crash.",
      "title": "AI Crash Detection on Smartphones Enables Rapid Rescue After Japan Helicopter Crash",
      "url": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2026-01-20-af0b",
      "date": "2026-01-20",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "After a sightseeing helicopter crashed near Japan's Mount Aso, the iPhone crash detection feature automatically alerted emergency services, enabling rapid search and rescue."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Bernama-Kyodo (18 Feb 2026). Three bodies found at helicopter crash site in southwest Japan volcanic crater. The Star.",
      "title": "Three bodies found at helicopter crash site in southwest Japan volcanic crater",
      "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/02/18/three-bodies-found-at-helicopter-crash-site-in-southwest-japan-volcanic-crater",
      "date": "2026-02-18",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": null
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "A passenger carrying a crash-detection-capable phone",
      "An impact profile that met the algorithm's severity threshold",
      "A cellular or emergency-SOS path from a volcanic mountain area"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "The alert carries usable coordinates",
      "Responders can reach the site quickly enough to change the outcome"
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": "2023-01-30",
        "setting": "OECD AIM aggregate entry on Apple Crash Detection producing both false alarms and emergency responses (registry listing only)",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "unknown",
        "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2023-01-30-10fc"
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "Apple Crash Detection alerts firefighters to a Mount Aso crash",
  "metric": null,
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "reversed",
    "date": "2026-02-18",
    "note": "The alert located the crash site but no one was rescued: on 18 February 2026 the fire department said bodies believed to be the three occupants had been found inside the crater, so the 'rapid rescue' framing of the first reports was not borne out.",
    "quote": "Bodies believed to be those of three people aboard a sightseeing helicopter that crashed into a volcanic crater on Mt. Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture, southwestern Japan, in January have been found, the local fire department said Wednesday (Feb 18).",
    "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/02/18/three-bodies-found-at-helicopter-crash-site-in-southwest-japan-volcanic-crater"
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
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  "brief_notes": null,
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  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
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    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Added what happened since, the model version from the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/02/18/three-bodies-found-at-helicopter-crash-site-in-southwest-japan-volcanic-crater; https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1784034",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the developer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
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      "source": null,
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  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
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              {
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              {
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                "title": "阿蘇火山墜機！iPhone「內建1功能」10秒救命　沒訊號也可呼救",
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                "title": "阿蘇火山墜機！iPhone「內建1功能」10秒救命　沒訊號也可呼救",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "Taiwan's SETN reported on 21 Jan 2026, citing Japanese media, on a sightseeing helicopter operated by Aso Cadre Dominion. It carried a pilot in his sixties and two Taiwanese passengers (a 41-year-old man and a 36-year-old woman). It took off at 10:52 Japan time on 20 Jan 2026 and lost contact at 11:04. Before contact was lost, the local fire department received a “strong impact” notification from a passenger's phone, apparently the iPhone Crash Detection feature. Callbacks to the phone failed. An object believed to be the helicopter was found around the first crater of Mount Aso's Nakadake. The article does not state the fate of the three occupants. It does not cite a named Japanese agency. It quotes a firefighter and a nurse on crash detection in general. Apple's feature, on iPhone 14 and later, uses motion sensors and an on-device algorithm to call emergency services after a 10-second countdown. The OECD AI Incidents Monitor lists the case as a protective response. The link to transport safety is indirect. The device alerted responders to an aviation crash it did not prevent.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A passenger carrying a crash-detection-capable phone",
                "An impact profile that met the algorithm's severity threshold",
                "A cellular or emergency-SOS path from a volcanic mountain area"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "The alert carries usable coordinates",
                "Responders can reach the site quickly enough to change the outcome"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "date": "2023-01-30",
                  "setting": "OECD AIM aggregate entry on Apple Crash Detection producing both false alarms and emergency responses (registry listing only)",
                  "outcome": "unknown",
                  "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2023-01-30-10fc"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 32,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 32,
      "not_assessed": 59,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 32,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 59,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}