{ "id": "AIBD-0147", "title": "Taichung EPB's AI smoke-recognition system catches a serial roadside waste burner in Dadu District", "summary": "Taichung EPB AI smoke detection flagged roadside waste burning in Dadu District; a 74-year-old repeat offender was caught and fined.", "date_observed": "2025-07-04", "date_basis": "unassessed", "date_precision": "unassessed", "benefit_status": null, "source_collection": null, "source_entry": null, "account": "Taichung's Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) installed its AI smoke-recognition system, air micro-sensors and cameras beside Hugan Road, Dadu District. That followed a March 2025 complaint about smoke from a dumping spot. CNA reports that shortly after 08:00 on 4 July 2025 the instruments flagged abnormal air quality. Inspectors found dumped waste burning. The system recorded the same man in July and August. His motorcycle plate was too faded to read. So inspectors collected neighbors' closed-circuit television (CCTV) and dashcam footage. A Wuri Precinct officer recognized a 74-year-old man surnamed Zhao, who confessed. On 13 September 2025 the EPB announced a fine of up to NT$100,000 under the Air Pollution Control Act. It asked the land manager to clear the site.", "category": "protective response", "unexpected": false, "purpose": "The EPB introduced AI smoke-recognition cameras in 2022 to recognize abnormal smoke around the clock at open-burning hotspots. They send automatic alerts so inspectors can locate and stop pollution sources and reduce fire risk. Detecting and recording this roadside burning was that intended use.", "system": "AI智慧判煙系統 (AI smart smoke-recognition system) with air micro-sensors and surveillance cameras, operated by the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau; 36 hotspot monitoring stations as of July 2025 and over 100 AI and sensor sites citywide by September 2025", "model_version": null, "developer": null, "deployer": "Taichung City Government Environmental Protection Bureau (臺中市政府環境保護局)", "location": "Taichung, Taiwan", "domain": "Environmental protection (air-quality enforcement)", "segment": "Public sector, municipal environmental enforcement", "benefit_type": "Improved Environmental Sustainability", "taxonomy_note": "An illegal burner caught and fined removes a pollution source; no air-quality change is measured.", "registry_ids": { "oecd_aim": "2025-09-13-b5dc" }, "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "The EPB says the case removed “a potential pollution source threatening air quality” for residents near Hugan Road in Dadu District. CTS and PTS describe repeated burns at the same spot in February, July and August 2025 next to weeds. No exposure figures or air-quality measurements are reported. So the benefit is material but local and unquantified." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": 1, "reason": "The EPB and Wuri Precinct police closed a repeat-offender case that the faded plate had stalled. The system's alert and video supplied the inspection trigger and the core evidence. The EPB presents the case as proof that its “smart technology city” enforcement works." } ], "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "The AI smoke-recognition system and micro-sensors supplied the detection that sent inspectors to the burning site. CNA dates it first to 4 July 2025, then repeatedly in July and August. It also supplied the video that recorded the offender. It could not read his faded motorcycle plate. So identification came from private CCTV, dashcam footage and a police officer's recognition of a local resident. The system's contribution is detection and documentation. Removal of the source depended on human investigation. No measured air-quality change or proven counterfactual is reported. So the record sits at protective response with prevention unproven rather than specific harm prevented." }, "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government Environmental Protection Bureau (2025). 真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯 [The truth is one: citizens help the EPB and police crack a serial arsonist]. EPB news release, 13 September 2025.", "title": "真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "共同為大肚區市民解決了一起威脅空氣品質的潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Su Mu-chun / Central News Agency (2025). AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲 [AI detects abnormal air pollution; Taichung man caught illegally burning waste]. CNA, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202509130143.aspx", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局今年7月4日上午8時多，運用科學儀器偵測出" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Peng Huan-chun / Public Television Service (2025). 台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾 [Taichung EPB's AI smoke-recognition system catches roadside garbage burner]. PTS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾", "url": "https://news.pts.org.tw/article/770398", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "3月接獲民眾檢舉，大肚區護岸路旁的產業道路常有濃煙" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Wu Shu-ping and Lo Yi-hsin / TVBS (2025). 空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人 [Elderly garbage burner caught by AI; 74-year-old living alone identified by police]. TVBS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人", "url": "https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2988180", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局接獲系統通報後立即趕到現場滅火，避免了可能的火災蔓延" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chinese Television System / 華視 (2025). 男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬 [Man repeatedly burned waste; with no casualties, only a NT$100,000 fine]. CTS via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250913113400/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%94%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%AC%A1%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8-%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%A1-%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%BD%B0%E5%8D%81%E8%90%AC-101000875.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "分別在2月、7月和8月都亂丟廢棄物、還縱火燃燒" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Tsai Shu-yuan / Liberty Times (2025). 台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟 [Black smoke over Dadu traced to a serial arsonist]. Liberty Times Net, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟", "url": "https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/Taichung/breakingnews/5176646", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局7、8月以AI智慧判煙系統及空氣微型感測器接連發現" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯 [AI assist: Taichung catches habitual waste-burning arsonist]. NOWnews via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯", "url": "https://tw.news.yahoo.com/ai%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%A9%E6%94%BB-%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%AA%E5%87%BA%E7%84%9A%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E6%85%A3%E7%8A%AF-032546731.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "成功查獲一名長期縱火焚燒廢棄物的行為人，有效消除潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chuang Yu-hsuan / CTWANT (2025). AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝 [AI catches arsonist: abnormal smoke in Dadu]. CTWANT, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝", "url": "https://www.ctwant.com/article/445301/", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "透過系統即時告警，結合民眾熱心通報" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government (2025). AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法 [AI as a disaster-prevention tool: real-time alerts on open burning]. City news release, 5 July 2025.", "title": "AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法", "url": "https://www.taichung.gov.tw/8868/8872/9962/3034821", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "系統隨即自動發送告警訊息，值勤人員立即派遣稽巡查人員趕赴現場" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). 露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形 [Open burners beware: Taichung's AI is watching]. NOWnews, 5 July 2025.", "title": "露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形", "url": "https://www.nownews.com/news/6703456", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "自111年起導入AI判煙技術，透過智慧監控、即時通報" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Taiwan News (2026). Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning. Taiwan News, 16 August 2026.", "title": "Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning", "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182", "date": "2026-08-16", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "it began deploying AI smoke-detecting cameras along with drones in 2022" } ], "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Fixed AI smoke-recognition cameras and air micro-sensors installed at a known open-burning hotspot after a public complaint, with automatic alerts to inspectors", "Inspectors able to reach the site while the fire burned. They could assemble third-party CCTV and dashcam footage when its video could not read the faded plate", "Local police (Wuri Precinct Dadu Station) familiar enough with residents to match the recorded build, clothing and gait to a known 74-year-old resident", "A legal basis for penalties (Air Pollution Control Act Article 32) and a land manager that could be asked to clear the dump site" ], "must_hold": [ "The AI alert must reach staff who can respond while the fire is burning and who have the mandate to enter the site", "Identification must not rest on the camera alone. Plate recognition failed here and human evidence-gathering closed the case", "The offender must be identifiable and reachable. A stranger with no local ties would likely not have been recognized" ], "echoes": [] }, "paired_incident": null, "headline": "Taichung EPB's AI smoke detection catches a serial waste burner", "metric": "a fine of up to NT$100,000", "comparator": null, "later": { "status": "scaled", "date": "2026-08-16", "note": "By August 2026 the bureau reported nearly 170 AI smoke-detection systems across Taichung, up from 36 stations in July 2025 and over 100 sites in September 2025, with hundreds of open-burning cases caught and NT$1.28 million in fines.", "quote": "The bureau added that nearly 170 AI smoke-detection systems have been installed across Taichung to improve enforcement efficiency.", "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182" }, "value": { "amount": "新臺幣10萬元以下 (up to NT$100,000)", "what": "fine under Article 32 of the Air Pollution Control Act for the open burning; CTS reports the fine as NT$100,000", "who": "the 74-year-old burner pays", "estimate": true, "quote": "依違反空氣污染防制法第32條規定，處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post" }, "developer_country": null, "deployer_country": "Taiwan", "unrated_because": null, "brief_notes": null, "brief": null, "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-09-13-b5dc", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since, the value as stated from the cited sources.", "source": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182; https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "source": null, "editor": "AIBD" } ], "confidence": "reported", "shade": "medium", "claim_status": "Independently reported", "claim_basis": "Sources: nine independent news reports and two press releases from the deployer. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.", "profile": { "case_id": "AIBD-0147", "catalog_version": "1.0.0", "source_fingerprint": "7f516b70e55a6ccadb8762561b98177a908055267bf55b453125a59c66807224", "collection_refs": [ { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa" }, { "collection_id": "aibd", "version": "2026-10-25" }, { "collection_id": "adyt", "version": "2026-10-25" }, { "collection_id": "chanticleer", "version": "2026-10-25" } ], "source_ids": [ "AIBD-0147-source-0001", "AIBD-0147-source-0002", "AIBD-0147-source-0003", "AIBD-0147-source-0004", "AIBD-0147-source-0005", "AIBD-0147-source-0006", "AIBD-0147-source-0007", "AIBD-0147-source-0008", "AIBD-0147-source-0009", "AIBD-0147-source-0010", "AIBD-0147-source-0011" ], "families": { "strategic assessments": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "evaluations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] }, "monetary observations": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "text", "text": "An existing source-stated monetary observation is present in the original value object." }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Existing value object only; its financial interpretation has not been reverified.", "record_fields": [ "value" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [ "AIBD-0147-legacy-value" ] }, "institutional decisions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "record_ids": [] } }, "fields": { "actors[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "deployer": "Taichung City Government Environmental Protection Bureau (臺中市政府環境保護局)" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "deployer" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "actors[].ownership_control": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "ai_contribution": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "The AI smoke-recognition system and micro-sensors supplied the detection that sent inspectors to the burning site. CNA dates it first to 4 July 2025, then repeatedly in July and August. It also supplied the video that recorded the offender. It could not read his faded motorcycle plate. So identification came from private CCTV, dashcam footage and a police officer's recognition of a local resident. The system's contribution is detection and documentation. Removal of the source depended on human investigation. No measured air-quality change or proven counterfactual is reported. So the record sits at protective response with prevention unproven rather than specific harm prevented." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "ai_relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "category": "protective response", "ai_role": { "status": "assessed", "statement": "The AI smoke-recognition system and micro-sensors supplied the detection that sent inspectors to the burning site. CNA dates it first to 4 July 2025, then repeatedly in July and August. It also supplied the video that recorded the offender. It could not read his faded motorcycle plate. So identification came from private CCTV, dashcam footage and a police officer's recognition of a local resident. The system's contribution is detection and documentation. Removal of the source depended on human investigation. No measured air-quality change or proven counterfactual is reported. So the record sits at protective response with prevention unproven rather than specific harm prevented." } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ai_role", "category" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].alternatives": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].assessor_date": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].depth": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "The EPB says the case removed “a potential pollution source threatening air quality” for residents near Hugan Road in Dadu District. CTS and PTS describe repeated burns at the same spot in February, July and August 2025 next to weeds. No exposure figures or air-quality measurements are reported. So the benefit is material but local and unquantified." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": 1, "reason": "The EPB and Wuri Precinct police closed a repeat-offender case that the faded plate had stalled. The system's alert and video supplied the inspection trigger and the core evidence. The EPB presents the case as proof that its “smart technology city” enforcement works." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].display_confidence": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "structured", "data": { "confidence": "medium", "evidence_word": "reported", "claim_status": "Independently reported", "basis": "Sources: nine independent news reports and two press releases from the deployer. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.", "interpretation": "Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Derived from the existing case display properties; not a new evidentiary judgment.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].rationale": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "The EPB says the case removed “a potential pollution source threatening air quality” for residents near Hugan Road in Dadu District. CTS and PTS describe repeated burns at the same spot in February, July and August 2025 next to weeds. No exposure figures or air-quality measurements are reported. So the benefit is material but local and unquantified." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": 1, "reason": "The EPB and Wuri Precinct police closed a repeat-offender case that the faded plate had stalled. The system's alert and video supplied the inspection trigger and the core evidence. The EPB presents the case as proof that its “smart technology city” enforcement works." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].rubric_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].status_basis": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "assessments[].target": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "The EPB says the case removed “a potential pollution source threatening air quality” for residents near Hugan Road in Dadu District. CTS and PTS describe repeated burns at the same spot in February, July and August 2025 next to weeds. No exposure figures or air-quality measurements are reported. So the benefit is material but local and unquantified." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": 1, "reason": "The EPB and Wuri Precinct police closed a repeat-offender case that the faded plate had stalled. The system's alert and video supplied the inspection trigger and the core evidence. The EPB presents the case as proof that its “smart technology city” enforcement works." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "availability": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "brief": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "case_kind": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "case_links[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].evidence_links": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].evidence_strength": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].missingness": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "claims[].proposition": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "cross_border_flows[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "decisions[].action_outcome": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].grounds": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].institution_task": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "decisions[].success_criterion": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "institutional decisions" }, "deployment_stage": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].amount": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "value": { "amount": "新臺幣10萬元以下 (up to NT$100,000)", "what": "fine under Article 32 of the Air Pollution Control Act for the open burning; CTS reports the fine as NT$100,000", "who": "the 74-year-old burner pays", "estimate": true, "quote": "依違反空氣污染防制法第32條規定，處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "value" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].costs[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].counterfactual": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].currency_price_basis": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].gross_net": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].measure_type": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "value": { "amount": "新臺幣10萬元以下 (up to NT$100,000)", "what": "fine under Article 32 of the Air Pollution Control Act for the open burning; CTS reports the fine as NT$100,000", "who": "the 74-year-old burner pays", "estimate": true, "quote": "依違反空氣污染防制法第32條規定，處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "value" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].period_unit": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].realization": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].recipient_payer": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "value": { "amount": "新臺幣10萬元以下 (up to NT$100,000)", "what": "fine under Article 32 of the Air Pollution Control Act for the open burning; CTS reports the fine as NT$100,000", "who": "the 74-year-old burner pays", "estimate": true, "quote": "依違反空氣污染防制法第32條規定，處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "value" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].return_payback": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "economics[].valuation_method": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "evaluations[].ai_uplift": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].comparator": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].design": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].effect": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].exposure": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].measurement_method": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].metric": { "state": "not_assessed", "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.", "record_fields": [ "metric" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations", "display": { "answer": "a fine of up to NT$100,000", "editor_note": "" } }, "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].setting_sample": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "evaluations" }, "external_references[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "registry_ids": { "oecd_aim": "2025-09-13-b5dc" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "registry_ids" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "follow_up[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "later": { "status": "scaled", "date": "2026-08-16", "note": "By August 2026 the bureau reported nearly 170 AI smoke-detection systems across Taichung, up from 36 stations in July 2025 and over 100 sites in September 2025, with hundreds of open-burning cases caught and NT$1.28 million in fines.", "quote": "The bureau added that nearly 170 AI smoke-detection systems have been installed across Taichung to improve enforcement efficiency.", "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182" } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "later" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "human_oversight": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "id": "AIBD-0147" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "id" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "infrastructure_dependencies[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiaries": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].benefit_type": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "benefit_type": "Improved Environmental Sustainability", "taxonomy_note": "An illegal burner caught and fined removes a pollution source; no air-quality change is measured." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "benefit_type", "taxonomy_note" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].claim": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "Taichung's Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) installed its AI smoke-recognition system, air micro-sensors and cameras beside Hugan Road, Dadu District. That followed a March 2025 complaint about smoke from a dumping spot. CNA reports that shortly after 08:00 on 4 July 2025 the instruments flagged abnormal air quality. Inspectors found dumped waste burning. The system recorded the same man in July and August. His motorcycle plate was too faded to read. So inspectors collected neighbors' closed-circuit television (CCTV) and dashcam footage. A Wuri Precinct officer recognized a 74-year-old man surnamed Zhao, who confessed. On 13 September 2025 the EPB announced a fine of up to NT$100,000 under the Air Pollution Control Act. It asked the land manager to clear the site.", "benefit_type": "Improved Environmental Sustainability" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "benefit_type" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].distribution": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].duration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].id": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "ratings": [ { "group": "societal", "depth": 2, "reason": "The EPB says the case removed “a potential pollution source threatening air quality” for residents near Hugan Road in Dadu District. CTS and PTS describe repeated burns at the same spot in February, July and August 2025 next to weeds. No exposure figures or air-quality measurements are reported. So the benefit is material but local and unquantified." }, { "group": "organizational", "depth": 1, "reason": "The EPB and Wuri Precinct police closed a repeat-offender case that the faded plate had stalled. The system's alert and video supplied the inspection trigger and the core evidence. The EPB presents the case as proof that its “smart technology city” enforcement works." } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "ratings" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].status": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].tradeoffs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "outcomes[].unexpected": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "unexpected": false, "purpose": "The EPB introduced AI smoke-recognition cameras in 2022 to recognize abnormal smoke around the clock at open-burning hotspots. They send automatic alerts so inspectors can locate and stop pollution sources and reduce fire risk. Detecting and recording this roadside burning was that intended use." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "unexpected", "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "places[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "location": "Taichung, Taiwan", "deployer_country": "Taiwan" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "location", "deployer_country" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "purpose": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "purpose": "The EPB introduced AI smoke-recognition cameras in 2022 to recognize abnormal smoke around the clock at open-burning hotspots. They send automatic alerts so inspectors can locate and stop pollution sources and reduce fire risk. Detecting and recording this roadside burning was that intended use." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "purpose" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "record_dates": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "date_observed": "2025-07-04", "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-09-13-b5dc", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since, the value as stated from the cited sources.", "source": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182; https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "date_observed", "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.attempts[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "replication.conditions": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Fixed AI smoke-recognition cameras and air micro-sensors installed at a known open-burning hotspot after a public complaint, with automatic alerts to inspectors", "Inspectors able to reach the site while the fire burned. They could assemble third-party CCTV and dashcam footage when its video could not read the faded plate", "Local police (Wuri Precinct Dadu Station) familiar enough with residents to match the recorded build, clothing and gait to a known 74-year-old resident", "A legal basis for penalties (Air Pollution Control Act Article 32) and a land manager that could be asked to clear the dump site" ], "must_hold": [ "The AI alert must reach staff who can respond while the fire is burning and who have the mandate to enter the site", "Identification must not rest on the camera alone. Plate recognition failed here and human evidence-gathering closed the case", "The offender must be identifiable and reachable. A stranger with no local ties would likely not have been recognized" ], "echoes": [] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "revision_history[]": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "revisions": [ { "date": "2026-10-20", "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.", "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-09-13-b5dc", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Added what happened since, the value as stated from the cited sources.", "source": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182; https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.", "source": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/", "editor": "AIBD" }, { "date": "2026-10-21", "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.", "editor": "AIBD" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "revisions" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sector": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "domain": "Environmental protection (air-quality enforcement)", "segment": "Public sector, municipal environmental enforcement" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "domain", "segment" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].access_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].citation_locator": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government Environmental Protection Bureau (2025). 真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯 [The truth is one: citizens help the EPB and police crack a serial arsonist]. EPB news release, 13 September 2025.", "title": "真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "共同為大肚區市民解決了一起威脅空氣品質的潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Su Mu-chun / Central News Agency (2025). AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲 [AI detects abnormal air pollution; Taichung man caught illegally burning waste]. CNA, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202509130143.aspx", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局今年7月4日上午8時多，運用科學儀器偵測出" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Peng Huan-chun / Public Television Service (2025). 台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾 [Taichung EPB's AI smoke-recognition system catches roadside garbage burner]. PTS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾", "url": "https://news.pts.org.tw/article/770398", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "3月接獲民眾檢舉，大肚區護岸路旁的產業道路常有濃煙" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Wu Shu-ping and Lo Yi-hsin / TVBS (2025). 空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人 [Elderly garbage burner caught by AI; 74-year-old living alone identified by police]. TVBS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人", "url": "https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2988180", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局接獲系統通報後立即趕到現場滅火，避免了可能的火災蔓延" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chinese Television System / 華視 (2025). 男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬 [Man repeatedly burned waste; with no casualties, only a NT$100,000 fine]. CTS via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250913113400/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%94%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%AC%A1%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8-%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%A1-%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%BD%B0%E5%8D%81%E8%90%AC-101000875.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "分別在2月、7月和8月都亂丟廢棄物、還縱火燃燒" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Tsai Shu-yuan / Liberty Times (2025). 台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟 [Black smoke over Dadu traced to a serial arsonist]. Liberty Times Net, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟", "url": "https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/Taichung/breakingnews/5176646", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局7、8月以AI智慧判煙系統及空氣微型感測器接連發現" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯 [AI assist: Taichung catches habitual waste-burning arsonist]. NOWnews via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯", "url": "https://tw.news.yahoo.com/ai%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%A9%E6%94%BB-%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%AA%E5%87%BA%E7%84%9A%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E6%85%A3%E7%8A%AF-032546731.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "成功查獲一名長期縱火焚燒廢棄物的行為人，有效消除潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chuang Yu-hsuan / CTWANT (2025). AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝 [AI catches arsonist: abnormal smoke in Dadu]. CTWANT, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝", "url": "https://www.ctwant.com/article/445301/", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "透過系統即時告警，結合民眾熱心通報" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government (2025). AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法 [AI as a disaster-prevention tool: real-time alerts on open burning]. City news release, 5 July 2025.", "title": "AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法", "url": "https://www.taichung.gov.tw/8868/8872/9962/3034821", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "系統隨即自動發送告警訊息，值勤人員立即派遣稽巡查人員趕赴現場" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). 露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形 [Open burners beware: Taichung's AI is watching]. NOWnews, 5 July 2025.", "title": "露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形", "url": "https://www.nownews.com/news/6703456", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "自111年起導入AI判煙技術，透過智慧監控、即時通報" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Taiwan News (2026). Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning. Taiwan News, 16 August 2026.", "title": "Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning", "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182", "date": "2026-08-16", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "it began deploying AI smoke-detecting cameras along with drones in 2022" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "evidence" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].id": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "AIBD-0147-source-0001", "AIBD-0147-source-0002", "AIBD-0147-source-0003", "AIBD-0147-source-0004", "AIBD-0147-source-0005", "AIBD-0147-source-0006", "AIBD-0147-source-0007", "AIBD-0147-source-0008", "AIBD-0147-source-0009", "AIBD-0147-source-0010", "AIBD-0147-source-0011" ], "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "sources[].language": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].relationship": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "evidence": [ { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government Environmental Protection Bureau (2025). 真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯 [The truth is one: citizens help the EPB and police crack a serial arsonist]. EPB news release, 13 September 2025.", "title": "真相只有一個 臺中市多位熱心市民協助環保局與警察局通力合作破獲縱火慣犯", "url": "https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/3092215/post", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "共同為大肚區市民解決了一起威脅空氣品質的潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Su Mu-chun / Central News Agency (2025). AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲 [AI detects abnormal air pollution; Taichung man caught illegally burning waste]. CNA, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI偵測空污異常 台中男非法焚燒廢棄物遭查獲", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202509130143.aspx", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局今年7月4日上午8時多，運用科學儀器偵測出" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Peng Huan-chun / Public Television Service (2025). 台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾 [Taichung EPB's AI smoke-recognition system catches roadside garbage burner]. PTS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中環保局設AI智慧判煙系統 取締路邊燒垃圾民眾", "url": "https://news.pts.org.tw/article/770398", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "3月接獲民眾檢舉，大肚區護岸路旁的產業道路常有濃煙" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Wu Shu-ping and Lo Yi-hsin / TVBS (2025). 空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人 [Elderly garbage burner caught by AI; 74-year-old living alone identified by police]. TVBS News, 13 September 2025.", "title": "空汙老翁「焚燒垃圾」遭AI逮到！74歲獨居翁騎車逃 警1招揪人", "url": "https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2988180", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局接獲系統通報後立即趕到現場滅火，避免了可能的火災蔓延" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chinese Television System / 華視 (2025). 男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬 [Man repeatedly burned waste; with no casualties, only a NT$100,000 fine]. CTS via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "男多次縱火燒廢棄物危害公共安全 「未造成傷亡」只能罰十萬", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250913113400/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%94%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%AC%A1%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8-%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%A1-%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%BD%B0%E5%8D%81%E8%90%AC-101000875.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "分別在2月、7月和8月都亂丟廢棄物、還縱火燃燒" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Tsai Shu-yuan / Liberty Times (2025). 台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟 [Black smoke over Dadu traced to a serial arsonist]. Liberty Times Net, 13 September 2025.", "title": "台中大肚區驚見「黑煙衝天」！真相竟是連環縱火犯作祟", "url": "https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/Taichung/breakingnews/5176646", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "環保局7、8月以AI智慧判煙系統及空氣微型感測器接連發現" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯 [AI assist: Taichung catches habitual waste-burning arsonist]. NOWnews via Yahoo News Taiwan, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI神助攻 台中揪出焚燒廢棄物縱火慣犯", "url": "https://tw.news.yahoo.com/ai%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%A9%E6%94%BB-%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%AA%E5%87%BA%E7%84%9A%E7%87%92%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E6%85%A3%E7%8A%AF-032546731.html", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "成功查獲一名長期縱火焚燒廢棄物的行為人，有效消除潛在污染源" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Chuang Yu-hsuan / CTWANT (2025). AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝 [AI catches arsonist: abnormal smoke in Dadu]. CTWANT, 13 September 2025.", "title": "AI智慧抓縱火犯！台中大肚異常濃煙曝光驚險追緝", "url": "https://www.ctwant.com/article/445301/", "date": "2025-09-13", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "透過系統即時告警，結合民眾熱心通報" }, { "kind": "press release", "citation": "Taichung City Government (2025). AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法 [AI as a disaster-prevention tool: real-time alerts on open burning]. City news release, 5 July 2025.", "title": "AI成為防災利器 即時通報露天燃燒 中市環保局提醒市民勿觸法", "url": "https://www.taichung.gov.tw/8868/8872/9962/3034821", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "deployer", "quote": "系統隨即自動發送告警訊息，值勤人員立即派遣稽巡查人員趕赴現場" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Liu Jung-chun / NOWnews (2025). 露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形 [Open burners beware: Taichung's AI is watching]. NOWnews, 5 July 2025.", "title": "露天燃燒小心被抓包 中市AI盯哨無所遁形", "url": "https://www.nownews.com/news/6703456", "date": "2025-07-05", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "自111年起導入AI判煙技術，透過智慧監控、即時通報" }, { "kind": "news report", "citation": "Taiwan News (2026). Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning. Taiwan News, 16 August 2026.", "title": "Taichung uses AI cameras, drones to crack down on illegal open burning", "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6422182", "date": "2026-08-16", "written_by": "independent", "quote": "it began deploying AI smoke-detecting cameras along with drones in 2022" } ] } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "evidence" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "sources[].upstream_sources": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "strategic_assessments[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial", "family": "strategic assessments" }, "summary": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "summary": "Taichung EPB AI smoke detection flagged roadside waste burning in Dadu District; a 74-year-old repeat offender was caught and fined.", "account": "Taichung's Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) installed its AI smoke-recognition system, air micro-sensors and cameras beside Hugan Road, Dadu District. That followed a March 2025 complaint about smoke from a dumping spot. CNA reports that shortly after 08:00 on 4 July 2025 the instruments flagged abnormal air quality. Inspectors found dumped waste burning. The system recorded the same man in July and August. His motorcycle plate was too faded to read. So inspectors collected neighbors' closed-circuit television (CCTV) and dashcam footage. A Wuri Precinct officer recognized a 74-year-old man surnamed Zhao, who confessed. On 13 September 2025 the EPB announced a fine of up to NT$100,000 under the Air Pollution Control Act. It asked the land manager to clear the site." } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "summary", "account" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].autonomy_permissions": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].component_role": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].deployment_configuration": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].inputs_outputs": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_name": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].model_version": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].product_name": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "system": "AI智慧判煙系統 (AI smart smoke-recognition system) with air micro-sensors and surveillance cameras, operated by the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau; 36 hotspot monitoring stations as of July 2025 and over 100 AI and sensor sites citywide by September 2025" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "system" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "systems[].provider": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": { "state": "not_assessed", "review_state": "not_assessed", "coverage": "partial" }, "title": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "title": "Taichung EPB's AI smoke-recognition system catches a serial roadside waste burner in Dadu District", "headline": "Taichung EPB's AI smoke detection catches a serial waste burner" } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "title", "headline" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" }, "version": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "identifiers", "identifiers": [ "7f516b70e55a6ccadb8762561b98177a908055267bf55b453125a59c66807224" ], "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data" }, "provenance": { "kind": "curatorial", "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.", "record_fields": [], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "complete" }, "workflow": { "state": "value_present", "value": { "kind": "record_fields", "fields": { "account": "Taichung's Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) installed its AI smoke-recognition system, air micro-sensors and cameras beside Hugan Road, Dadu District. That followed a March 2025 complaint about smoke from a dumping spot. CNA reports that shortly after 08:00 on 4 July 2025 the instruments flagged abnormal air quality. Inspectors found dumped waste burning. The system recorded the same man in July and August. His motorcycle plate was too faded to read. So inspectors collected neighbors' closed-circuit television (CCTV) and dashcam footage. A Wuri Precinct officer recognized a 74-year-old man surnamed Zhao, who confessed. On 13 September 2025 the EPB announced a fine of up to NT$100,000 under the Air Pollution Control Act. It asked the land manager to clear the site.", "replication": { "produced_by": [ "Fixed AI smoke-recognition cameras and air micro-sensors installed at a known open-burning hotspot after a public complaint, with automatic alerts to inspectors", "Inspectors able to reach the site while the fire burned. They could assemble third-party CCTV and dashcam footage when its video could not read the faded plate", "Local police (Wuri Precinct Dadu Station) familiar enough with residents to match the recorded build, clothing and gait to a known 74-year-old resident", "A legal basis for penalties (Air Pollution Control Act Article 32) and a land manager that could be asked to clear the dump site" ], "must_hold": [ "The AI alert must reach staff who can respond while the fire is burning and who have the mandate to enter the site", "Identification must not rest on the camera alone. Plate recognition failed here and human evidence-gathering closed the case", "The offender must be identifiable and reachable. A stranger with no local ties would likely not have been recognized" ], "echoes": [] } } }, "provenance": { "kind": "legacy_record", "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.", "record_fields": [ "account", "replication" ], "source_refs": [] }, "review_state": "record_mapped", "coverage": "partial" } }, "summary": { "total": 91, "addressed": 91, "known": 31, "reviewed": 0, "record_mapped": 31, "not_assessed": 60, "complete": false, "by_state": { "value_present": 31, "not_reported": 0, "unresolved": 0, "not_assessed": 60, "not_applicable": 0, "withheld": 0, "source_unavailable": 0 } } } }