{
  "id": "AIBD-0140",
  "title": "Grok may have read a “clear fracture line in the distal radius” on a teenager's wrist X-ray that urgent care had cleared; a wrist specialist confirmed the displaced fracture and cast it (January 2025)",
  "summary": "By her mother's X post of 11 January 2025, Grok flagged a displaced wrist fracture urgent care missed; an orthopaedist confirmed and cast it.",
  "date_observed": "2025-01-11",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "On 11 January 2025 AJ Kay (@AJKayWriter, United States) posted about a multi-vehicle freeway crash the weekend before. An urgent-care doctor and radiologist had read her teenage daughter's wrist X-rays as free of breaks. They sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen. With the hand cold and tingling and the thumb immobile, she uploaded the printed X-ray to Grok on X. It said there was “a clear fracture line in the distal radius”, not a growth plate, and called it “quite obvious”. After a PCP referral, a wrist specialist took new X-rays next day. The specialist diagnosed a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement and cast it, saying untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery.",
  "category": "protective response",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Grok is xAI's general-purpose chatbot on X with image input. On 3 January 2025 Elon Musk invited users to upload “any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games”. So reading an X-ray was a promoted use rather than a designed clinical function. Grok's own replies told the user to consult a professional. When a physician asked it the next day, it said it cannot diagnose medical injuries.",
  "system": "Grok chatbot (xAI) on X, image analysis of an uploaded wrist X-ray",
  "model_version": "Grok 2 (the poster cites Musk's statement that 'Grok2 could read medical images'; not confirmed by xAI)",
  "developer": "xAI",
  "deployer": "X Corp (Grok on the X platform)",
  "location": null,
  "domain": "Healthcare - musculoskeletal radiology / fracture diagnosis",
  "segment": "Caregiver-initiated use of a consumer LLM",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {
    "oecd_aim": "2025-01-12-a928"
  },
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "By her mother's account the girl's displaced distal radius fracture was set and cast within days instead of staying in an ace wrap. The orthopaedist's remark that untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery comes only from the mother. No clinician, clinic or record is public. She had already asked for the films for the PCP. Whether the outcome would have differed without Grok is not established."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "Screenshots attached to the post show Grok answering three questions about the uploaded image. It said there is “a clear fracture line visible in the distal radius”. It said the line is “a fracture line rather than a fused growth plate”. It said the break is “quite obvious” with “dorsal displacement”. Each time it advised a professional consultation. The orthopaedist's reading matched. But the mother states that she did not mention Grok to the specialist and that the diagnosis was “completely independent”. She had already asked for the X-ray prints to take to the PCP. Grok's contribution was therefore to strengthen her resolve to seek a second opinion. Everything rests on her account. No clinician, clinic or record has spoken publicly. The next day Grok told a physician who asked that it cannot diagnose medical injuries."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "citation": "Kay, A. J. (2025). True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week. Post on X, @AJKayWriter, 11 January 2025 (14:19 UTC), status 1878084198205907173; three Grok screenshots and one photo of the cast attached; about 14.4 million views.",
      "title": "True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week",
      "url": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173",
      "date": "2025-01-11",
      "written_by": "beneficiary",
      "quote": "the wrist specialist took new x-rays (multiple views), examined her, and confirmed Grok’s diagnosis of a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "NDTV (2025). Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It. NDTV Feature, 12 January 2025.",
      "title": "Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It",
      "url": "https://www.ndtv.com/feature/woman-claims-elon-musks-grok-detected-her-daughter-s-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-7456337",
      "date": "2025-01-12",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "The specialist warned that delayed treatment could have led to surgery, but thanks to Grok's intervention, they were able to avoid this outcome and provide timely treatment."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Hindustan Times (2025). Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'. Hindustan Times Trending, 12 January 2025.",
      "title": "Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'",
      "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/mother-claims-elon-musk-s-ai-detected-daughter-s-fracture-that-doctors-missed-this-was-eye-opening-for-me-101736662763447.html",
      "date": "2025-01-12",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "A wrist specialist confirmed Grok’s diagnosis—a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Mukhopadhyay, S. (2025). AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it. Mint, 12 January 2025.",
      "title": "AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it",
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/ai/artificial-intelligence/ai-chat-helps-avoid-surgery-elon-musk-s-grok-identifies-teenage-girl-s-wrist-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-11736671754200.html",
      "date": "2025-01-12",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "the mother consulted a wrist specialist, who confirmed Grok’s diagnosis using additional X-rays and physical examination."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "India Today Trending Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post. India Today, 12 January 2025.",
      "title": "Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post",
      "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/elon-musk-grok-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-us-woman-claims-in-viral-post-2663680-2025-01-12",
      "date": "2025-01-12",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "The specialist warned that any further delay could have led to surgery, but due to Grok's timely detection, proper treatment was promptly administered."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Livemint (2025). Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check. Mint, 12 January 2025. Reports Dr Cyriac Abby Philips's exchange with Grok.",
      "title": "Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check",
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/hey-liar-elon-musk-claims-grok-ai-can-diagnose-medical-injuries-liverdoc-abby-philips-gives-him-a-reality-check-11736678451620.html",
      "date": "2025-01-12",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "No, I cannot diagnose medical injuries."
    },
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "Musk, E. (2025). Grok can diagnose medical injuries. Post on X, @elonmusk, 11 January 2025 (22:12 UTC), status 1878203372513136854; Mint reports it was posted in reply to a post about the AJ Kay account.",
      "title": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries",
      "url": "https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1878203372513136854",
      "date": "2025-01-11",
      "written_by": "makers",
      "quote": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "TOI Lifestyle Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman. The Times of India, 15 January 2025. Quotes Musk's 3 January 2025 post inviting image uploads.",
      "title": "Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman",
      "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/elon-musks-grok-ai-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-claims-woman/articleshow/117255256.cms",
      "date": "2025-01-15",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "You can upload any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games! Just tap the + button or paste the image into the entry bar"
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "A printed urgent-care wrist X-ray that the parent could photograph and upload",
      "Grok on X with image input, which Musk was publicly promoting for medical images in January 2025",
      "A parent who distrusted the first reading because of worsening signs (cold, tingling hand; immobile thumb; a wrist that did not look right). She had already asked for the films for the PCP",
      "Access within days to a PCP referral and a wrist specialist who re-imaged and examined the wrist"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "Grok's reading was correct for this image on the mother's account only. Asked by a physician the next day, it said it cannot diagnose injuries. So its output is not reliable across users or images",
      "A clinician re-examined and re-imaged the wrist. Grok's output was never used as the diagnosis or the basis of treatment",
      "The only sources are the mother's post and news reports built from it. No clinic, clinician or record is public, and the surgery-avoidance statement is second-hand"
    ],
    "echoes": []
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "Grok spots a displaced wrist fracture that urgent care missed",
  "metric": null,
  "comparator": {
    "against": "the urgent-care doctor's and radiologist's reading of the same X-rays",
    "before": "Both  the doctor who saw her and the radiologist declared her free of breaks and, after answering some of our questions, sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen.",
    "after": "the wrist specialist took new x-rays (multiple views), examined her, and confirmed Grok’s diagnosis of a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement.",
    "basis": "assumed",
    "quote": "Both  the doctor who saw her and the radiologist declared her free of breaks and, after answering some of our questions, sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen.",
    "url": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173"
  },
  "later": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "date": null,
    "note": "No dated follow-up on the daughter or statement from xAI is established. Reports that radiologists disputed the interpretation of her X-ray remain unverified.",
    "quote": null,
    "url": null
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
  "deployer_country": "United States",
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Knowledge Discovery among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
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      "source": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: six independent news reports, the makers' press release and the beneficiary's other. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
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      },
      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
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        "family": "monetary observations"
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      "economics[].return_payback": {
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
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      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "coverage": "partial",
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      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].comparator": {
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].effect": {
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        "family": "evaluations"
      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "family": "evaluations"
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      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
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            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations",
        "display": {
          "answer": "The account and screenshots come from the mother. She said that the specialist reached an independent diagnosis and that she had not mentioned Grok. No clinician or medical record independently verifies the sequence.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "external_references[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "registry_ids": {
              "oecd_aim": "2025-01-12-a928"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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        },
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        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
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              "status": "unknown",
              "note": "No dated follow-up on the daughter or statement from xAI is established. Reports that radiologists disputed the interpretation of her X-ray remain unverified."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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          ],
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        },
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        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
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          "kind": "text",
          "text": "An orthopedist examined the X-ray and diagnosed the fracture."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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            "ai_role",
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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            "id": "AIBD-0140"
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        },
        "provenance": {
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health"
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        },
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          "kind": "legacy_record",
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "On 11 January 2025 AJ Kay (@AJKayWriter, United States) posted about a multi-vehicle freeway crash the weekend before. An urgent-care doctor and radiologist had read her teenage daughter's wrist X-rays as free of breaks. They sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen. With the hand cold and tingling and the thumb immobile, she uploaded the printed X-ray to Grok on X. It said there was “a clear fracture line in the distal radius”, not a growth plate, and called it “quite obvious”. After a PCP referral, a wrist specialist took new X-rays next day. The specialist diagnosed a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement and cast it, saying untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery.",
            "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health"
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        },
        "provenance": {
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "By her mother's account the girl's displaced distal radius fracture was set and cast within days instead of staying in an ace wrap. The orthopaedist's remark that untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery comes only from the mother. No clinician, clinic or record is public. She had already asked for the films for the PCP. Whether the outcome would have differed without Grok is not established."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
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        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Grok is xAI's general-purpose chatbot on X with image input. On 3 January 2025 Elon Musk invited users to upload “any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games”. So reading an X-ray was a promoted use rather than a designed clinical function. Grok's own replies told the user to consult a professional. When a physician asked it the next day, it said it cannot diagnose medical injuries."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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        },
        "provenance": {
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          "source_refs": []
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        "coverage": "partial"
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            "purpose": "Grok is xAI's general-purpose chatbot on X with image input. On 3 January 2025 Elon Musk invited users to upload “any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games”. So reading an X-ray was a promoted use rather than a designed clinical function. Grok's own replies told the user to consult a professional. When a physician asked it the next day, it said it cannot diagnose medical injuries."
          }
        },
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Knowledge Discovery among the six first used.",
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "source": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173",
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              },
              {
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              },
              {
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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              "produced_by": [
                "A printed urgent-care wrist X-ray that the parent could photograph and upload",
                "Grok on X with image input, which Musk was publicly promoting for medical images in January 2025",
                "A parent who distrusted the first reading because of worsening signs (cold, tingling hand; immobile thumb; a wrist that did not look right). She had already asked for the films for the PCP",
                "Access within days to a PCP referral and a wrist specialist who re-imaged and examined the wrist"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Grok's reading was correct for this image on the mother's account only. Asked by a physician the next day, it said it cannot diagnose injuries. So its output is not reliable across users or images",
                "A clinician re-examined and re-imaged the wrist. Grok's output was never used as the diagnosis or the basis of treatment",
                "The only sources are the mother's post and news reports built from it. No clinic, clinician or record is public, and the surgery-avoidance statement is second-hand"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
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              },
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
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                "date": "2026-10-21",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer and the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XAI_(company); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Corp.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
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            ]
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            "domain": "Healthcare - musculoskeletal radiology / fracture diagnosis",
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          }
        },
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        },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "other",
                "citation": "Kay, A. J. (2025). True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week. Post on X, @AJKayWriter, 11 January 2025 (14:19 UTC), status 1878084198205907173; three Grok screenshots and one photo of the cast attached; about 14.4 million views.",
                "title": "True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week",
                "url": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173",
                "date": "2025-01-11",
                "written_by": "beneficiary",
                "quote": "the wrist specialist took new x-rays (multiple views), examined her, and confirmed Grok’s diagnosis of a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "NDTV (2025). Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It. NDTV Feature, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It",
                "url": "https://www.ndtv.com/feature/woman-claims-elon-musks-grok-detected-her-daughter-s-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-7456337",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The specialist warned that delayed treatment could have led to surgery, but thanks to Grok's intervention, they were able to avoid this outcome and provide timely treatment."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Hindustan Times (2025). Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'. Hindustan Times Trending, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'",
                "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/mother-claims-elon-musk-s-ai-detected-daughter-s-fracture-that-doctors-missed-this-was-eye-opening-for-me-101736662763447.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "A wrist specialist confirmed Grok’s diagnosis—a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Mukhopadhyay, S. (2025). AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it. Mint, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it",
                "url": "https://www.livemint.com/ai/artificial-intelligence/ai-chat-helps-avoid-surgery-elon-musk-s-grok-identifies-teenage-girl-s-wrist-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-11736671754200.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "the mother consulted a wrist specialist, who confirmed Grok’s diagnosis using additional X-rays and physical examination."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "India Today Trending Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post. India Today, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post",
                "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/elon-musk-grok-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-us-woman-claims-in-viral-post-2663680-2025-01-12",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The specialist warned that any further delay could have led to surgery, but due to Grok's timely detection, proper treatment was promptly administered."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Livemint (2025). Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check. Mint, 12 January 2025. Reports Dr Cyriac Abby Philips's exchange with Grok.",
                "title": "Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check",
                "url": "https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/hey-liar-elon-musk-claims-grok-ai-can-diagnose-medical-injuries-liverdoc-abby-philips-gives-him-a-reality-check-11736678451620.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "No, I cannot diagnose medical injuries."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Musk, E. (2025). Grok can diagnose medical injuries. Post on X, @elonmusk, 11 January 2025 (22:12 UTC), status 1878203372513136854; Mint reports it was posted in reply to a post about the AJ Kay account.",
                "title": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries",
                "url": "https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1878203372513136854",
                "date": "2025-01-11",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "TOI Lifestyle Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman. The Times of India, 15 January 2025. Quotes Musk's 3 January 2025 post inviting image uploads.",
                "title": "Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman",
                "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/elon-musks-grok-ai-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-claims-woman/articleshow/117255256.cms",
                "date": "2025-01-15",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "You can upload any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games! Just tap the + button or paste the image into the entry bar"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "other",
                "citation": "Kay, A. J. (2025). True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week. Post on X, @AJKayWriter, 11 January 2025 (14:19 UTC), status 1878084198205907173; three Grok screenshots and one photo of the cast attached; about 14.4 million views.",
                "title": "True story: @Grok diagnosed my daughter's broken wrist last week",
                "url": "https://x.com/AJKayWriter/status/1878084198205907173",
                "date": "2025-01-11",
                "written_by": "beneficiary",
                "quote": "the wrist specialist took new x-rays (multiple views), examined her, and confirmed Grok’s diagnosis of a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "NDTV (2025). Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It. NDTV Feature, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Woman Claims Elon Musk's Grok Detected Her Daughter's Fracture After Doctors Fail To Diagnose It",
                "url": "https://www.ndtv.com/feature/woman-claims-elon-musks-grok-detected-her-daughter-s-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-7456337",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The specialist warned that delayed treatment could have led to surgery, but thanks to Grok's intervention, they were able to avoid this outcome and provide timely treatment."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Hindustan Times (2025). Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'. Hindustan Times Trending, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Mother claims Elon Musk's AI detected daughter's fracture that doctors missed: 'This was eye-opening for me'",
                "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/mother-claims-elon-musk-s-ai-detected-daughter-s-fracture-that-doctors-missed-this-was-eye-opening-for-me-101736662763447.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "A wrist specialist confirmed Grok’s diagnosis—a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Mukhopadhyay, S. (2025). AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it. Mint, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "AI chat helps avoid surgery: Elon Musk's Grok identifies teenage girl's wrist fracture after doctors fail to diagnose it",
                "url": "https://www.livemint.com/ai/artificial-intelligence/ai-chat-helps-avoid-surgery-elon-musk-s-grok-identifies-teenage-girl-s-wrist-fracture-after-doctors-fail-to-diagnose-it-11736671754200.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "the mother consulted a wrist specialist, who confirmed Grok’s diagnosis using additional X-rays and physical examination."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "India Today Trending Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post. India Today, 12 January 2025.",
                "title": "Elon Musk's Grok diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, US woman claims in viral post",
                "url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/elon-musk-grok-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-us-woman-claims-in-viral-post-2663680-2025-01-12",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The specialist warned that any further delay could have led to surgery, but due to Grok's timely detection, proper treatment was promptly administered."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Livemint (2025). Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check. Mint, 12 January 2025. Reports Dr Cyriac Abby Philips's exchange with Grok.",
                "title": "Elon Musk claims Grok AI can diagnose medical injuries, Indian doctor gives him a reality check",
                "url": "https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/hey-liar-elon-musk-claims-grok-ai-can-diagnose-medical-injuries-liverdoc-abby-philips-gives-him-a-reality-check-11736678451620.html",
                "date": "2025-01-12",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "No, I cannot diagnose medical injuries."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Musk, E. (2025). Grok can diagnose medical injuries. Post on X, @elonmusk, 11 January 2025 (22:12 UTC), status 1878203372513136854; Mint reports it was posted in reply to a post about the AJ Kay account.",
                "title": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries",
                "url": "https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1878203372513136854",
                "date": "2025-01-11",
                "written_by": "makers",
                "quote": "Grok can diagnose medical injuries"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "TOI Lifestyle Desk (2025). Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman. The Times of India, 15 January 2025. Quotes Musk's 3 January 2025 post inviting image uploads.",
                "title": "Elon Musk's Grok AI diagnoses fracture missed by doctors, claims woman",
                "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/elon-musks-grok-ai-diagnoses-fracture-missed-by-doctors-claims-woman/articleshow/117255256.cms",
                "date": "2025-01-15",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "You can upload any image to Grok for analysis, from medical tests to video games! Just tap the + button or paste the image into the entry bar"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "By her mother's X post of 11 January 2025, Grok flagged a displaced wrist fracture urgent care missed; an orthopaedist confirmed and cast it.",
            "account": "On 11 January 2025 AJ Kay (@AJKayWriter, United States) posted about a multi-vehicle freeway crash the weekend before. An urgent-care doctor and radiologist had read her teenage daughter's wrist X-rays as free of breaks. They sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen. With the hand cold and tingling and the thumb immobile, she uploaded the printed X-ray to Grok on X. It said there was “a clear fracture line in the distal radius”, not a growth plate, and called it “quite obvious”. After a PCP referral, a wrist specialist took new X-rays next day. The specialist diagnosed a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement and cast it, saying untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "Grok analyzed an uploaded X-ray and identified a possible fracture."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Restated the mechanical task already described in the existing system and AI-role fields. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "Grok 2, according to the poster."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Separated the model, software, hardware, or operation already described in the existing record. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version",
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Grok 2, according to the poster.",
          "editor_note": "The poster referred to Elon Musk’s statement about Grok 2 reading medical images. That identifies a plausible model, but does not establish the model used in the posted conversation."
        }
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "model_version": "Grok 2 (the poster cites Musk's statement that 'Grok2 could read medical images'; not confirmed by xAI)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "model_version"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Exact release not established.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "Grok chatbot (xAI) on X, image analysis of an uploaded wrist X-ray"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "xAI"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "Grok may have read a “clear fracture line in the distal radius” on a teenager's wrist X-ray that urgent care had cleared; a wrist specialist confirmed the displaced fracture and cast it (January 2025)",
            "headline": "Grok spots a displaced wrist fracture that urgent care missed"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "db416bb5f18790c7f13e09932ddb9f93d8d0c7e42da0d89ef7177a1bf402d013"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "On 11 January 2025 AJ Kay (@AJKayWriter, United States) posted about a multi-vehicle freeway crash the weekend before. An urgent-care doctor and radiologist had read her teenage daughter's wrist X-rays as free of breaks. They sent her home with an ace wrap and ibuprofen. With the hand cold and tingling and the thumb immobile, she uploaded the printed X-ray to Grok on X. It said there was “a clear fracture line in the distal radius”, not a growth plate, and called it “quite obvious”. After a PCP referral, a wrist specialist took new X-rays next day. The specialist diagnosed a distal radial head fracture with dorsal displacement and cast it, saying untreated displacement would likely have needed surgery.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A printed urgent-care wrist X-ray that the parent could photograph and upload",
                "Grok on X with image input, which Musk was publicly promoting for medical images in January 2025",
                "A parent who distrusted the first reading because of worsening signs (cold, tingling hand; immobile thumb; a wrist that did not look right). She had already asked for the films for the PCP",
                "Access within days to a PCP referral and a wrist specialist who re-imaged and examined the wrist"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Grok's reading was correct for this image on the mother's account only. Asked by a physician the next day, it said it cannot diagnose injuries. So its output is not reliable across users or images",
                "A clinician re-examined and re-imaged the wrist. Grok's output was never used as the diagnosis or the basis of treatment",
                "The only sources are the mother's post and news reports built from it. No clinic, clinician or record is public, and the surgery-avoidance statement is second-hand"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 33,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 33,
      "not_assessed": 58,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 33,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 58,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}