{
  "id": "AIBD-0135",
  "title": "Daejeon's AI care robot Kkumdori hears a woman in her 70s, alone at 2 a.m., repeat “I want to die” and “save me”; its alert brings police and a hospital admission",
  "summary": "At 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025 Daejeon's Kkumdori care robot flagged a 70s woman's “I want to die”; police came and she was admitted next day.",
  "date_observed": "2025-08-06",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "At about 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025, a woman in her 70s identified as “A” was at home in Deogam-dong, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. She lives alone and has schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. She repeatedly told the city-issued AI care robot Kkumdori “I want to die” and “save me”. The robot's crisis-detection algorithm flagged the words and alerted the operator's control center. A staff member phoned her. When she kept repeating them, staff reported to police on 112 with her location. Officers found her emotionally unstable and contacted her family. Police judged hospital treatment urgent. On the afternoon of 7 August she was admitted with her guardian's consent. Daejeon announced the case on 13 August 2025.",
  "category": "protective response",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Daejeon issued 1,000 Kkumdori robots from January 2025, 200 per district, under its community integrated-care project. They went to elderly, disabled and low-income people living alone. They offer companionship, medication and schedule reminders and health monitoring. They detect crisis signs such as suicide risk and depression and automatically notify agencies and guardians. The alert was that function.",
  "system": "AI care robot 'Kkumdori' (AI 돌봄로봇 꿈돌이), a conversational companion robot in the shape of Daejeon's mascot, with a crisis-detection algorithm linked to a 24-hour control center",
  "model_version": "Not named; Donga Ilbo reports that the robot 'applies ChatGPT 4.0 technology' for two-way conversation",
  "developer": "Not named in the 2025 reports, which say only '해당 업체' (the company) runs the control system; the 2022 pilot robots in the same mascot form were supplied by Mr. Mind (미스터마인드) under an MOU with Daejeon (ZDNet Korea, 5 April 2022)",
  "deployer": "Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전시), Daejeon-style community integrated care project, with the supplier's control center",
  "location": "Daejeon, South Korea",
  "domain": "Social welfare (home care for people living alone)",
  "segment": "Municipal elder-care robots",
  "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health",
  "taxonomy_note": "A suicide intervention; Trustible's only health type is physical health.",
  "registry_ids": {
    "oecd_aim": "2025-08-13-0c3b"
  },
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": 3,
      "reason": "A woman in her 70s living alone, with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, was in acute crisis at 2 a.m. She got a check-in call, a police visit that night and protective hospital admission the next afternoon. The city and the headlines call it life-saving. But no attempt was reported, so the counterfactual is unproven. Her guardian said the robot being beside her was a great support."
    },
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 1,
      "reason": "Daejeon's welfare office gained a demonstrated case for its 1,000-robot program. Its director cited it as a model. A 2026 Yonhap report says the city will continue the policy on the strength of such cases."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The robot's crisis-detection algorithm recognized repeated danger words (“죽고 싶다”, “살려줘”) in conversation at 2 a.m. It sent an alert to a human control center. People did everything after that: the check-in call, the 112 report with location, the police visit, the family contact and the admission. The city's welfare director says the alert is what made the rapid dispatch and protection possible. Whether A would have come to harm that night is not established. Every account derives from the city's 13 August briefing."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Kim Jun-beom (김준범) / Yonhap News (2025). '돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "'돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조",
      "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250813050400063",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "위험 발언을 감지한 돌봄 로봇은 해당 업체가 운영하는 관제시스템에 통보했고, 업체 측은 지구대에 현장 출동을 요청했다"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Lee Bo-bae (이보배) / Hankyung (2025). 대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다. The Korea Economic Daily, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다",
      "url": "https://www.hankyung.com/article/2025081394957",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "보호자는 \"로봇이 곁에 있어 줘서 할머니에게 큰 힘이 됐다\"고 전했다"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Money Today (2025). \"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다. Money Today, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "\"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다",
      "url": "https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2025081321115894713",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "지난 6일 새벽 2시쯤 대전 더덕구 덕암동 빌라에 홀로 거주 중인 70대 A씨는 AI 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'와 대화 중 \"죽고 싶다\", \"살려줘\"라는 말을 반복했다"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Kyunghyang Shinmun (2025). \"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청. Kyunghyang Shinmun, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "\"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청",
      "url": "https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202508132034005",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "돌봄로봇이 새벽 시간 어르신의 절박한 위기 신호를 포착해 경찰과 보호자의 신속한 출동 및 보호 조치가 가능하도록 한 사례"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Song Chi-hoon (송치훈) / Donga Ilbo (2025). 노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고. Donga Ilbo, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고",
      "url": "https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20250813/132180422/2",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "해당 로봇은 ChatGPT 4.0 기술이 적용돼 양방향 소통이 가능하다"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Jeong Seo-yeon (정서연) / Yonhap News TV (2025). \"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'. Yonhap News TV, 13 August 2025.",
      "title": "\"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'",
      "url": "https://www.yonhapnewstv.co.kr/news/AKR20250813142450392",
      "date": "2025-08-13",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "꿈돌이 덕에 A 씨는 다음 날 오후 보호자 동의를 받고 안전하게 입원 조치됐습니다"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Yoon Sang-eun (윤상은) / ZDNet Korea (2022). 미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결 (reporting the company's announcement). ZDNet Korea, 5 April 2022.",
      "title": "미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결",
      "url": "https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20220405104411",
      "date": "2022-04-05",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "대전광역시의 마스코트인 꿈돌이, 꿈순이 캐릭터로 제작된 인공지능 돌봄로봇을 보급해"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Lee Jae-rim (이재림) / Yonhap News (2026). '생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 1 August 2026.",
      "title": "'생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할",
      "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
      "date": "2026-08-01",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "대전시는 지난해 1월부터 AI 돌봄 로봇을 5개 자치구에 200대씩 보급해 총 1천대를 운용하고 있다"
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "A municipal program that put conversational robots with a crisis-word detection algorithm into 1,000 homes of people living alone, 200 per district, from January 2025.",
      "A 24-hour human control center run by the supplier that receives alerts, phones the resident, and reports to police (112) with the location.",
      "A resident who habitually talked, sang and danced with the robot, so her statements at 2 a.m. were spoken aloud to it.",
      "Police able to attend at night, and a family and hospital able to complete a protective admission the next day."
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "Alerts go to humans who act at night. The robot itself does nothing beyond detecting words and raising the alarm.",
      "The detection catches explicit statements (“죽고 싶다”, “살려줘”). A silent crisis would not trigger it.",
      "Residents keep talking to the device. Her guardian said it was a great support to her."
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": null,
        "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: at about midnight on 20 July 2026 an 80-something in Daejeon's Seo-gu with severe abdominal pain told the care robot to call 119; the control center relayed it, paramedics arrived at about 00:30 and took the person to hospital (https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063).",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "unknown",
        "source": null
      },
      {
        "date": null,
        "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: in November 2025 an 80-something in Daedeok-gu, badly hurt after falling from bed, called “Aria, help me” to an AI speaker at home and was rescued by 119 (same article).",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "unknown",
        "source": null
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "Daejeon's Kkumdori robot hears “I want to die” and brings police",
  "metric": null,
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "persisted",
    "date": "2026-07-20",
    "note": "Yonhap reported on 1 August 2026 that Daejeon's 1,000 care robots remain in service and that on 20 July 2026 a robot in Seo-gu relayed an 80-something's call for 119 during severe abdominal pain, with paramedics arriving at about 00:30; it recounts the 2025 Kkumdori case as an earlier example.",
    "quote": "1일 대전시와 각 자치구에 따르면 지난달 20일 대전 서구에서는 자정께 심한 복통을 호소하던 80대 노인의 절박한 구조 요청이 AI 돌봄 로봇을 통해 119로 전달됐다.",
    "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063"
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": null,
  "deployer_country": "South Korea",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources. Filed as protective response with prevention unproven rather than the classifier's specific harm prevented: the protective chain (alert, check-in call, 112 report, police visit, next-day admission) is documented by many outlets quoting the city's 13 August 2025 briefing and its welfare director Kim Jong-min, but no attempt was reported and nothing shows what would have happened without the alert. The Monitor's “70-year-old” renders “70대” (in her 70s); Hankyung and Kookmin Ilbo say a woman and her guardian calls her “할머니”, so one outlet's auto-summary “남성” was discarded. Money Today adds Deogam-dong. The supplier is unnamed in 2025 reports; ZDNet Korea (2022) records Mr. Mind's MOU for the pilot robots in the same mascot form, which may or may not cover the 2025 batch. No city press release could be retrieved (daejeon.go.kr returned an error page).",
      "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-08-13-0c3b",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: eight independent news reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
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            ]
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        },
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      },
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      },
      "decisions[].institution_task": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "family": "monetary observations"
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "family": "monetary observations"
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      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
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      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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              "oecd_aim": "2025-08-13-0c3b"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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            "registry_ids"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "later": {
              "status": "persisted",
              "date": "2026-07-20",
              "note": "Yonhap reported on 1 August 2026 that Daejeon's 1,000 care robots remain in service and that on 20 July 2026 a robot in Seo-gu relayed an 80-something's call for 119 during severe abdominal pain, with paramedics arriving at about 00:30; it recounts the 2025 Kkumdori case as an earlier example.",
              "quote": "1일 대전시와 각 자치구에 따르면 지난달 20일 대전 서구에서는 자정께 심한 복통을 호소하던 80대 노인의 절박한 구조 요청이 AI 돌봄 로봇을 통해 119로 전달됐다.",
              "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          ],
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      "human_oversight": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "id": "AIBD-0135"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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            "id"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health",
            "taxonomy_note": "A suicide intervention; Trustible's only health type is physical health."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type",
            "taxonomy_note"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "account": "At about 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025, a woman in her 70s identified as “A” was at home in Deogam-dong, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. She lives alone and has schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. She repeatedly told the city-issued AI care robot Kkumdori “I want to die” and “save me”. The robot's crisis-detection algorithm flagged the words and alerted the operator's control center. A staff member phoned her. When she kept repeating them, staff reported to police on 112 with her location. Officers found her emotionally unstable and contacted her family. Police judged hospital treatment urgent. On the afternoon of 7 August she was admitted with her guardian's consent. Daejeon announced the case on 13 August 2025.",
            "benefit_type": "Improved Physical Health"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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            "account",
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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                "group": "personal",
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                "reason": "A woman in her 70s living alone, with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, was in acute crisis at 2 a.m. She got a check-in call, a police visit that night and protective hospital admission the next afternoon. The city and the headlines call it life-saving. But no attempt was reported, so the counterfactual is unproven. Her guardian said the robot being beside her was a great support."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Daejeon's welfare office gained a demonstrated case for its 1,000-robot program. Its director cited it as a model. A 2026 Yonhap report says the city will continue the policy on the strength of such cases."
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            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Daejeon issued 1,000 Kkumdori robots from January 2025, 200 per district, under its community integrated-care project. They went to elderly, disabled and low-income people living alone. They offer companionship, medication and schedule reminders and health monitoring. They detect crisis signs such as suicide risk and depression and automatically notify agencies and guardians. The alert was that function."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          ],
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        },
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        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "purpose": "Daejeon issued 1,000 Kkumdori robots from January 2025, 200 per district, under its community integrated-care project. They went to elderly, disabled and low-income people living alone. They offer companionship, medication and schedule reminders and health monitoring. They detect crisis signs such as suicide risk and depression and automatically notify agencies and guardians. The alert was that function."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
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      },
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        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2025-08-06",
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                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources. Filed as protective response with prevention unproven rather than the classifier's specific harm prevented: the protective chain (alert, check-in call, 112 report, police visit, next-day admission) is documented by many outlets quoting the city's 13 August 2025 briefing and its welfare director Kim Jong-min, but no attempt was reported and nothing shows what would have happened without the alert. The Monitor's “70-year-old” renders “70대” (in her 70s); Hankyung and Kookmin Ilbo say a woman and her guardian calls her “할머니”, so one outlet's auto-summary “남성” was discarded. Money Today adds Deogam-dong. The supplier is unnamed in 2025 reports; ZDNet Korea (2022) records Mr. Mind's MOU for the pilot robots in the same mascot form, which may or may not cover the 2025 batch. No city press release could be retrieved (daejeon.go.kr returned an error page).",
                "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-08-13-0c3b",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A municipal program that put conversational robots with a crisis-word detection algorithm into 1,000 homes of people living alone, 200 per district, from January 2025.",
                "A 24-hour human control center run by the supplier that receives alerts, phones the resident, and reports to police (112) with the location.",
                "A resident who habitually talked, sang and danced with the robot, so her statements at 2 a.m. were spoken aloud to it.",
                "Police able to attend at night, and a family and hospital able to complete a protective admission the next day."
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Alerts go to humans who act at night. The robot itself does nothing beyond detecting words and raising the alarm.",
                "The detection catches explicit statements (“죽고 싶다”, “살려줘”). A silent crisis would not trigger it.",
                "Residents keep talking to the device. Her guardian said it was a great support to her."
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: at about midnight on 20 July 2026 an 80-something in Daejeon's Seo-gu with severe abdominal pain told the care robot to call 119; the control center relayed it, paramedics arrived at about 00:30 and took the person to hospital (https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: in November 2025 an 80-something in Daedeok-gu, badly hurt after falling from bed, called “Aria, help me” to an AI speaker at home and was rescued by 119 (same article).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A municipal program that put conversational robots with a crisis-word detection algorithm into 1,000 homes of people living alone, 200 per district, from January 2025.",
                "A 24-hour human control center run by the supplier that receives alerts, phones the resident, and reports to police (112) with the location.",
                "A resident who habitually talked, sang and danced with the robot, so her statements at 2 a.m. were spoken aloud to it.",
                "Police able to attend at night, and a family and hospital able to complete a protective admission the next day."
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Alerts go to humans who act at night. The robot itself does nothing beyond detecting words and raising the alarm.",
                "The detection catches explicit statements (“죽고 싶다”, “살려줘”). A silent crisis would not trigger it.",
                "Residents keep talking to the device. Her guardian said it was a great support to her."
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: at about midnight on 20 July 2026 an 80-something in Daejeon's Seo-gu with severe abdominal pain told the care robot to call 119; the control center relayed it, paramedics arrived at about 00:30 and took the person to hospital (https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: in November 2025 an 80-something in Daedeok-gu, badly hurt after falling from bed, called “Aria, help me” to an AI speaker at home and was rescued by 119 (same article).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
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        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources. Filed as protective response with prevention unproven rather than the classifier's specific harm prevented: the protective chain (alert, check-in call, 112 report, police visit, next-day admission) is documented by many outlets quoting the city's 13 August 2025 briefing and its welfare director Kim Jong-min, but no attempt was reported and nothing shows what would have happened without the alert. The Monitor's “70-year-old” renders “70대” (in her 70s); Hankyung and Kookmin Ilbo say a woman and her guardian calls her “할머니”, so one outlet's auto-summary “남성” was discarded. Money Today adds Deogam-dong. The supplier is unnamed in 2025 reports; ZDNet Korea (2022) records Mr. Mind's MOU for the pilot robots in the same mascot form, which may or may not cover the 2025 batch. No city press release could be retrieved (daejeon.go.kr returned an error page).",
                "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-08-13-0c3b",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Improved Physical Health under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Accessibility among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
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              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Social welfare (home care for people living alone)",
            "segment": "Municipal elder-care robots"
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        },
        "provenance": {
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            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Kim Jun-beom (김준범) / Yonhap News (2025). '돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "'돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조",
                "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250813050400063",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "위험 발언을 감지한 돌봄 로봇은 해당 업체가 운영하는 관제시스템에 통보했고, 업체 측은 지구대에 현장 출동을 요청했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Lee Bo-bae (이보배) / Hankyung (2025). 대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다. The Korea Economic Daily, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다",
                "url": "https://www.hankyung.com/article/2025081394957",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "보호자는 \"로봇이 곁에 있어 줘서 할머니에게 큰 힘이 됐다\"고 전했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Money Today (2025). \"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다. Money Today, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다",
                "url": "https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2025081321115894713",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "지난 6일 새벽 2시쯤 대전 더덕구 덕암동 빌라에 홀로 거주 중인 70대 A씨는 AI 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'와 대화 중 \"죽고 싶다\", \"살려줘\"라는 말을 반복했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Kyunghyang Shinmun (2025). \"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청. Kyunghyang Shinmun, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청",
                "url": "https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202508132034005",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "돌봄로봇이 새벽 시간 어르신의 절박한 위기 신호를 포착해 경찰과 보호자의 신속한 출동 및 보호 조치가 가능하도록 한 사례"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Song Chi-hoon (송치훈) / Donga Ilbo (2025). 노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고. Donga Ilbo, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고",
                "url": "https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20250813/132180422/2",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "해당 로봇은 ChatGPT 4.0 기술이 적용돼 양방향 소통이 가능하다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Jeong Seo-yeon (정서연) / Yonhap News TV (2025). \"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'. Yonhap News TV, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'",
                "url": "https://www.yonhapnewstv.co.kr/news/AKR20250813142450392",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "꿈돌이 덕에 A 씨는 다음 날 오후 보호자 동의를 받고 안전하게 입원 조치됐습니다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Yoon Sang-eun (윤상은) / ZDNet Korea (2022). 미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결 (reporting the company's announcement). ZDNet Korea, 5 April 2022.",
                "title": "미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결",
                "url": "https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20220405104411",
                "date": "2022-04-05",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "대전광역시의 마스코트인 꿈돌이, 꿈순이 캐릭터로 제작된 인공지능 돌봄로봇을 보급해"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Lee Jae-rim (이재림) / Yonhap News (2026). '생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 1 August 2026.",
                "title": "'생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할",
                "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
                "date": "2026-08-01",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "대전시는 지난해 1월부터 AI 돌봄 로봇을 5개 자치구에 200대씩 보급해 총 1천대를 운용하고 있다"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
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            "AIBD-0135-source-0001",
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          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
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        "provenance": {
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Kim Jun-beom (김준범) / Yonhap News (2025). '돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "'돌봄로봇 꿈돌이'가 우울증 앓는 70대 신고해 구조",
                "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250813050400063",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "위험 발언을 감지한 돌봄 로봇은 해당 업체가 운영하는 관제시스템에 통보했고, 업체 측은 지구대에 현장 출동을 요청했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Lee Bo-bae (이보배) / Hankyung (2025). 대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다. The Korea Economic Daily, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "대전 마스코트 '꿈돌이' 깜짝 근황…70대 여성 목숨 구했다",
                "url": "https://www.hankyung.com/article/2025081394957",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "보호자는 \"로봇이 곁에 있어 줘서 할머니에게 큰 힘이 됐다\"고 전했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Money Today (2025). \"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다. Money Today, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"죽고싶어\" 함께 노래 부르던 할머니 이상 감지…'꿈돌이'가 구했다",
                "url": "https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2025081321115894713",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "지난 6일 새벽 2시쯤 대전 더덕구 덕암동 빌라에 홀로 거주 중인 70대 A씨는 AI 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'와 대화 중 \"죽고 싶다\", \"살려줘\"라는 말을 반복했다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Kyunghyang Shinmun (2025). \"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청. Kyunghyang Shinmun, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"죽고 싶어\" 반복하자…AI 돌봄로봇이 구조 요청",
                "url": "https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202508132034005",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "돌봄로봇이 새벽 시간 어르신의 절박한 위기 신호를 포착해 경찰과 보호자의 신속한 출동 및 보호 조치가 가능하도록 한 사례"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Song Chi-hoon (송치훈) / Donga Ilbo (2025). 노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고. Donga Ilbo, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "노인돌봄 AI가 목숨 구했다…\"죽고 싶어\" 말 듣고 신고",
                "url": "https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20250813/132180422/2",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "해당 로봇은 ChatGPT 4.0 기술이 적용돼 양방향 소통이 가능하다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Jeong Seo-yeon (정서연) / Yonhap News TV (2025). \"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'. Yonhap News TV, 13 August 2025.",
                "title": "\"살려줘\"…우울증 환자 위험 신호 포착해 구조한 돌봄로봇 '꿈돌이'",
                "url": "https://www.yonhapnewstv.co.kr/news/AKR20250813142450392",
                "date": "2025-08-13",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "꿈돌이 덕에 A 씨는 다음 날 오후 보호자 동의를 받고 안전하게 입원 조치됐습니다"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Yoon Sang-eun (윤상은) / ZDNet Korea (2022). 미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결 (reporting the company's announcement). ZDNet Korea, 5 April 2022.",
                "title": "미스터마인드, 대전광역시와 '홀로어르신 AI 돌봄로봇' MOU 체결",
                "url": "https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20220405104411",
                "date": "2022-04-05",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "대전광역시의 마스코트인 꿈돌이, 꿈순이 캐릭터로 제작된 인공지능 돌봄로봇을 보급해"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Lee Jae-rim (이재림) / Yonhap News (2026). '생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할. Yonhap News Agency, Daejeon, 1 August 2026.",
                "title": "'생명 구한' AI돌봄 로봇…노인들 복통·우울증 등 위기서 역할",
                "url": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063",
                "date": "2026-08-01",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "대전시는 지난해 1월부터 AI 돌봄 로봇을 5개 자치구에 200대씩 보급해 총 1천대를 운용하고 있다"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
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      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "At 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025 Daejeon's Kkumdori care robot flagged a 70s woman's “I want to die”; police came and she was admitted next day.",
            "account": "At about 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025, a woman in her 70s identified as “A” was at home in Deogam-dong, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. She lives alone and has schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. She repeatedly told the city-issued AI care robot Kkumdori “I want to die” and “save me”. The robot's crisis-detection algorithm flagged the words and alerted the operator's control center. A staff member phoned her. When she kept repeating them, staff reported to police on 112 with her location. Officers found her emotionally unstable and contacted her family. Police judged hospital treatment urgent. On the afternoon of 7 August she was admitted with her guardian's consent. Daejeon announced the case on 13 August 2025."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "The robot detected signs of distress in conversation and alerted a human control center."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Restated the mechanical task already described in the existing system and AI-role fields. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "text",
          "text": "The report describes a robot that used ChatGPT technology for conversation. Its phrase “ChatGPT 4.0” does not identify a verified model release."
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Separated the model, software, hardware, or operation already described in the existing record. No new source review is claimed.",
          "record_fields": [
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            "system",
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "model_version": "Not named; Donga Ilbo reports that the robot 'applies ChatGPT 4.0 technology' for two-way conversation"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "display": {
          "answer": "Exact release not established.",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "AI care robot 'Kkumdori' (AI 돌봄로봇 꿈돌이), a conversational companion robot in the shape of Daejeon's mascot, with a crisis-detection algorithm linked to a 24-hour control center"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "Not named in the 2025 reports, which say only '해당 업체' (the company) runs the control system; the 2022 pilot robots in the same mascot form were supplied by Mr. Mind (미스터마인드) under an MOU with Daejeon (ZDNet Korea, 5 April 2022)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "Daejeon's AI care robot Kkumdori hears a woman in her 70s, alone at 2 a.m., repeat “I want to die” and “save me”; its alert brings police and a hospital admission",
            "headline": "Daejeon's Kkumdori robot hears “I want to die” and brings police"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
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          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
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          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
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        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
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      "workflow": {
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        "value": {
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          "fields": {
            "account": "At about 2 a.m. on 6 August 2025, a woman in her 70s identified as “A” was at home in Deogam-dong, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. She lives alone and has schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. She repeatedly told the city-issued AI care robot Kkumdori “I want to die” and “save me”. The robot's crisis-detection algorithm flagged the words and alerted the operator's control center. A staff member phoned her. When she kept repeating them, staff reported to police on 112 with her location. Officers found her emotionally unstable and contacted her family. Police judged hospital treatment urgent. On the afternoon of 7 August she was admitted with her guardian's consent. Daejeon announced the case on 13 August 2025.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A municipal program that put conversational robots with a crisis-word detection algorithm into 1,000 homes of people living alone, 200 per district, from January 2025.",
                "A 24-hour human control center run by the supplier that receives alerts, phones the resident, and reports to police (112) with the location.",
                "A resident who habitually talked, sang and danced with the robot, so her statements at 2 a.m. were spoken aloud to it.",
                "Police able to attend at night, and a family and hospital able to complete a protective admission the next day."
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "Alerts go to humans who act at night. The robot itself does nothing beyond detecting words and raising the alarm.",
                "The detection catches explicit statements (“죽고 싶다”, “살려줘”). A silent crisis would not trigger it.",
                "Residents keep talking to the device. Her guardian said it was a great support to her."
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: at about midnight on 20 July 2026 an 80-something in Daejeon's Seo-gu with severe abdominal pain told the care robot to call 119; the control center relayed it, paramedics arrived at about 00:30 and took the person to hospital (https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260731144200063).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                },
                {
                  "setting": "Yonhap, 1 August 2026: in November 2025 an 80-something in Daedeok-gu, badly hurt after falling from bed, called “Aria, help me” to an AI speaker at home and was rescued by 119 (same article).",
                  "outcome": "unknown"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
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          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
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      }
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      "addressed": 91,
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        "not_reported": 0,
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        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}