{
  "id": "AIBD-0126",
  "title": "Delhi Police matched a CCTV frame to a prior arrest record with Israeli facial recognition software, arrested two men within about a day of a Rs 80 lakh armed robbery in Chandni Chowk and recovered Rs 79.5 lakh",
  "summary": "Facial recognition on CCTV named a Chandni Chowk robber; two arrested within about a day and Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh recovered.",
  "date_observed": "2025-03-19",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "On the evening of 17 March 2025, cash courier Ajmal Bhai Ganesh, 49, of R K Enterprises was robbed at gunpoint of Rs 80 lakh. It was near his Fatehpuri home, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. Delhi Police's North district analyzed some 500 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras' footage. Israeli facial recognition software matched a frame of a man who had followed the victim to a record at Kotwali police station. That gave Mohammad Ali, 21, of Daryaganj. Ali was arrested early on 19 March (the Times of India says Tuesday) and named Samir, 19, arrested in Daryaganj. A raid on Samir's home found Rs 79.5 lakh and a semi-automatic pistol, which police called the entire amount.",
  "category": "benefit created",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "The software was deployed to identify people in CCTV footage by matching faces against police databases. Naming a robbery suspect from a frame is that function.",
  "system": "Israeli facial recognition software used by Delhi Police (not named in the reports)",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": null,
  "deployer": "Delhi Police, North district",
  "location": "Delhi, India",
  "domain": "Policing / robbery investigation",
  "segment": "CCTV-based suspect identification in an armed robbery case",
  "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence",
  "taxonomy_note": null,
  "registry_ids": {
    "oecd_aim": "2025-03-19-2b12"
  },
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "personal",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "Ajmal Bhai Ganesh and his employer R K Enterprises recovered Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh taken at gunpoint. Police described that as the entire amount. A large material loss reversed within two days."
    },
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "Delhi Police's North district cleared an armed robbery whose video had gone viral within about 24 hours. Both accused are in judicial custody under the BNS and Arms Act and the pistol recovered."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": 1,
      "reason": "Two men who had surveilled cash couriers and used a firearm were taken off the street. The reports give no evidence of further robberies prevented, so the public benefit is small."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "By DCP (North) Raja Banthia's account, teams took a screengrab of a man seen following the victim. The Israeli software matched it to a prior record from Kotwali police station with a similarity score of 32.09 percent. That gave them Ali's name and his Daryaganj address. A score that low is a lead, not an identification. Police confirmed it by laying a trap and interrogating Ali. The auto-rickshaw trace, the reconnaissance evidence and Samir's arrest came from conventional work. The reports name neither the software nor its vendor."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "The Times of India (2025). Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs. The Times of India, Delhi, 19 March 2025.",
      "title": "Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs",
      "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/israeli-face-recognition-software-ends-robbers-run-within-24-hrs/articleshow/119222102.cms",
      "date": "2025-03-19",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "A breakthrough came when Mohammad Ali's face was captured on CCTV near the crime scene. Using Israeli facial recognition software, our teams matched it with a prior criminal record"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "The Indian Express (2025). CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader. The Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
      "title": "CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader",
      "url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/cctv-footage-face-recognition-tech-how-delhi-cops-nabbed-two-men-who-stole-rs-80-lakh-from-trader-9895565/",
      "date": "2025-03-20",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "As police analysed footage from around 500 CCTV cameras, they identified Ali in the clips — as he followed Ajmal — through a facial recognition system."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Press Trust of India via Hindustan Times (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held. Hindustan Times, 19 March 2025.",
      "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held",
      "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-2-held-101742373825793.html",
      "date": "2025-03-19",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "An Israeli facial recognition system has helped Delhi Police solve a case of robbery at gunpoint, arrest two accused persons, and recover the entire stolen amount of ₹80 lakh"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Press Trust of India via Rediff.com (2025). Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held. Rediff.com, 19 March 2025.",
      "title": "Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held",
      "url": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
      "date": "2025-03-19",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "The similarity score was 32.09 percent. We got to know that the accused lived in Daryaganj, where teams were already working to trace the Scooty used in the crime"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "The New Indian Express (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held. The New Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
      "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held",
      "url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2025/Mar/20/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-two-held",
      "date": "2025-03-20",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Facial recognition technology identified one suspect as Mohammad Ali, who had been arrested previously in a similar case, Deputy Commissioner of Police (North) Raja Banthia said."
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "Dense CCTV coverage (about 500 cameras across five areas) from which a usable frame of the suspect's face could be taken",
      "A police facial recognition database that already held the suspect's photograph from a prior arrest at Kotwali police station"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "A low-similarity match (32.09 percent) is only a lead and must be confirmed by conventional investigation before arrest",
      "The suspect must already be in the database; a first-time offender would not have been matched"
    ],
    "echoes": []
  },
  "paired_incident": null,
  "headline": "Delhi Police facial recognition leads to Rs 79.5 lakh recovery",
  "metric": "two arrested within about a day and Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh recovered",
  "comparator": null,
  "later": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "date": null,
    "note": "No chargesheet, trial or other development after the 19-20 March 2025 arrest reports was found; the reports say only that both accused were booked.",
    "quote": null,
    "url": null
  },
  "value": {
    "amount": "Rs 79.5 lakh",
    "what": "stolen cash recovered",
    "who": "the robbed cash courier's firm, R K Enterprises (recovered by Delhi Police from the accused's residence)",
    "estimate": false,
    "quote": "A raid at Samir's residence led to the recovery of Rs 79.5 lakh in cash, a semi-automatic pistol with three bullets, and other incriminating materials.",
    "url": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm"
  },
  "developer_country": null,
  "deployer_country": "India",
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      "date": "2026-10-20",
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      "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-03-19-2b12",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "change": "Added the value as stated from the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Police",
      "editor": "AIBD"
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      "date": "2026-10-21",
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  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: five independent news reports. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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              "amount": "Rs 79.5 lakh",
              "what": "stolen cash recovered",
              "who": "the robbed cash courier's firm, R K Enterprises (recovered by Delhi Police from the accused's residence)",
              "estimate": false,
              "quote": "A raid at Samir's residence led to the recovery of Rs 79.5 lakh in cash, a semi-automatic pistol with three bullets, and other incriminating materials.",
              "url": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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            "value"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
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      },
      "evaluations[].comparator": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
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      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].exposure": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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          "kind": "legacy_record",
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            "metric"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations",
        "display": {
          "answer": "two arrested within about a day and Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh recovered",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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        "state": "not_assessed",
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            }
          }
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        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
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      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type"
          ],
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "On the evening of 17 March 2025, cash courier Ajmal Bhai Ganesh, 49, of R K Enterprises was robbed at gunpoint of Rs 80 lakh. It was near his Fatehpuri home, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. Delhi Police's North district analyzed some 500 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras' footage. Israeli facial recognition software matched a frame of a man who had followed the victim to a record at Kotwali police station. That gave Mohammad Ali, 21, of Daryaganj. Ali was arrested early on 19 March (the Times of India says Tuesday) and named Samir, 19, arrested in Daryaganj. A raid on Samir's home found Rs 79.5 lakh and a semi-automatic pistol, which police called the entire amount.",
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Violence"
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        },
        "provenance": {
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
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        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "personal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Ajmal Bhai Ganesh and his employer R K Enterprises recovered Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh taken at gunpoint. Police described that as the entire amount. A large material loss reversed within two days."
              },
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Delhi Police's North district cleared an armed robbery whose video had gone viral within about 24 hours. Both accused are in judicial custody under the BNS and Arms Act and the pistol recovered."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "depth": 1,
                "reason": "Two men who had surveilled cash couriers and used a firearm were taken off the street. The reports give no evidence of further robberies prevented, so the public benefit is small."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "The software was deployed to identify people in CCTV footage by matching faces against police databases. Naming a robbery suspect from a frame is that function."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
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          ],
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "location": "Delhi, India",
            "deployer_country": "India"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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          ],
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "The software was deployed to identify people in CCTV footage by matching faces against police databases. Naming a robbery suspect from a frame is that function."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
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          ],
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
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            "date_observed": "2025-03-19",
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              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the OECD Monitor entry and the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/incidents/2025-03-19-2b12",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "source": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
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              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Police",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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              }
            ]
          }
        },
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Dense CCTV coverage (about 500 cameras across five areas) from which a usable frame of the suspect's face could be taken",
                "A police facial recognition database that already held the suspect's photograph from a prior arrest at Kotwali police station"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A low-similarity match (32.09 percent) is only a lead and must be confirmed by conventional investigation before arrest",
                "The suspect must already be in the database; a first-time offender would not have been matched"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added the value as stated from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
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                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Police",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
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              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Policing / robbery investigation",
            "segment": "CCTV-based suspect identification in an armed robbery case"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
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          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
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          "kind": "record_fields",
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              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The Times of India (2025). Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs. The Times of India, Delhi, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs",
                "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/israeli-face-recognition-software-ends-robbers-run-within-24-hrs/articleshow/119222102.cms",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "A breakthrough came when Mohammad Ali's face was captured on CCTV near the crime scene. Using Israeli facial recognition software, our teams matched it with a prior criminal record"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The Indian Express (2025). CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader. The Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
                "title": "CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader",
                "url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/cctv-footage-face-recognition-tech-how-delhi-cops-nabbed-two-men-who-stole-rs-80-lakh-from-trader-9895565/",
                "date": "2025-03-20",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "As police analysed footage from around 500 CCTV cameras, they identified Ali in the clips — as he followed Ajmal — through a facial recognition system."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Press Trust of India via Hindustan Times (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held. Hindustan Times, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held",
                "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-2-held-101742373825793.html",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "An Israeli facial recognition system has helped Delhi Police solve a case of robbery at gunpoint, arrest two accused persons, and recover the entire stolen amount of ₹80 lakh"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Press Trust of India via Rediff.com (2025). Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held. Rediff.com, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held",
                "url": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The similarity score was 32.09 percent. We got to know that the accused lived in Daryaganj, where teams were already working to trace the Scooty used in the crime"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The New Indian Express (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held. The New Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held",
                "url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2025/Mar/20/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-two-held",
                "date": "2025-03-20",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Facial recognition technology identified one suspect as Mohammad Ali, who had been arrested previously in a similar case, Deputy Commissioner of Police (North) Raja Banthia said."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
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      },
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        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
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            "AIBD-0126-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0126-source-0003",
            "AIBD-0126-source-0004",
            "AIBD-0126-source-0005"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
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      },
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        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
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            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The Times of India (2025). Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs. The Times of India, Delhi, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Chandni Chowk heist: Israeli face recognition software ends robbers' run within 24 hrs",
                "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/israeli-face-recognition-software-ends-robbers-run-within-24-hrs/articleshow/119222102.cms",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "A breakthrough came when Mohammad Ali's face was captured on CCTV near the crime scene. Using Israeli facial recognition software, our teams matched it with a prior criminal record"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The Indian Express (2025). CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader. The Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
                "title": "CCTV footage, face recognition tech: How Delhi cops nabbed two men who stole Rs 80 lakh from trader",
                "url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/cctv-footage-face-recognition-tech-how-delhi-cops-nabbed-two-men-who-stole-rs-80-lakh-from-trader-9895565/",
                "date": "2025-03-20",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "As police analysed footage from around 500 CCTV cameras, they identified Ali in the clips — as he followed Ajmal — through a facial recognition system."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Press Trust of India via Hindustan Times (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held. Hindustan Times, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi Police crack ₹80 lakh robbery case; 2 held",
                "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-2-held-101742373825793.html",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "An Israeli facial recognition system has helped Delhi Police solve a case of robbery at gunpoint, arrest two accused persons, and recover the entire stolen amount of ₹80 lakh"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Press Trust of India via Rediff.com (2025). Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held. Rediff.com, 19 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery; 2 held",
                "url": "https://www.rediff.com/news/report/israeli-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-2-held/20250319.htm",
                "date": "2025-03-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "The similarity score was 32.09 percent. We got to know that the accused lived in Daryaganj, where teams were already working to trace the Scooty used in the crime"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "The New Indian Express (2025). Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held. The New Indian Express, 20 March 2025.",
                "title": "Israeli facial recognition tech helps Delhi police crack Rs 80 lakh robbery case, two held",
                "url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2025/Mar/20/israeli-facial-recognition-tech-helps-delhi-police-crack-rs-80-lakh-robbery-case-two-held",
                "date": "2025-03-20",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Facial recognition technology identified one suspect as Mohammad Ali, who had been arrested previously in a similar case, Deputy Commissioner of Police (North) Raja Banthia said."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "Facial recognition on CCTV named a Chandni Chowk robber; two arrested within about a day and Rs 79.5 lakh of the Rs 80 lakh recovered.",
            "account": "On the evening of 17 March 2025, cash courier Ajmal Bhai Ganesh, 49, of R K Enterprises was robbed at gunpoint of Rs 80 lakh. It was near his Fatehpuri home, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. Delhi Police's North district analyzed some 500 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras' footage. Israeli facial recognition software matched a frame of a man who had followed the victim to a record at Kotwali police station. That gave Mohammad Ali, 21, of Daryaganj. Ali was arrested early on 19 March (the Times of India says Tuesday) and named Samir, 19, arrested in Daryaganj. A raid on Samir's home found Rs 79.5 lakh and a semi-automatic pistol, which police called the entire amount."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "Israeli facial recognition software used by Delhi Police (not named in the reports)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "Delhi Police matched a CCTV frame to a prior arrest record with Israeli facial recognition software, arrested two men within about a day of a Rs 80 lakh armed robbery in Chandni Chowk and recovered Rs 79.5 lakh",
            "headline": "Delhi Police facial recognition leads to Rs 79.5 lakh recovery"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "583679466697009ff9b744c37371ceccd1d79ea0ed2ace31dcb6a8f928a344e7"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "On the evening of 17 March 2025, cash courier Ajmal Bhai Ganesh, 49, of R K Enterprises was robbed at gunpoint of Rs 80 lakh. It was near his Fatehpuri home, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. Delhi Police's North district analyzed some 500 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras' footage. Israeli facial recognition software matched a frame of a man who had followed the victim to a record at Kotwali police station. That gave Mohammad Ali, 21, of Daryaganj. Ali was arrested early on 19 March (the Times of India says Tuesday) and named Samir, 19, arrested in Daryaganj. A raid on Samir's home found Rs 79.5 lakh and a semi-automatic pistol, which police called the entire amount.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "Dense CCTV coverage (about 500 cameras across five areas) from which a usable frame of the suspect's face could be taken",
                "A police facial recognition database that already held the suspect's photograph from a prior arrest at Kotwali police station"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A low-similarity match (32.09 percent) is only a lead and must be confirmed by conventional investigation before arrest",
                "The suspect must already be in the database; a first-time offender would not have been matched"
              ],
              "echoes": []
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 31,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 31,
      "not_assessed": 60,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 31,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 60,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}