{
  "id": "AIBD-0007",
  "title": "ALERTCalifornia AI camera alert sends Cal Fire engines to a night fire near Auburn before any 911 call",
  "summary": "AI camera alert at 2:33 a.m. on 6 July 2024 sent Cal Fire engines to a fire near Auburn before any 911 call; held to a 30 x 30 ft area",
  "date_observed": "2024-07-06",
  "date_basis": "unassessed",
  "date_precision": "unassessed",
  "benefit_status": null,
  "source_collection": null,
  "source_entry": null,
  "account": "The ALERTCalifornia camera network is operated by UC San Diego with AI smoke-detection software from DigitalPath of Chico, California, and used by Cal Fire. It posted an alert at 2:33 a.m. on July 6 of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. The report, from September 2025, gives the day but not the year. It places the case among the previous year's fires, so 2024 is used. Nobody had called 911. Cal Fire's Grass Valley Emergency Command Center verified the alert and sent engines. Crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area. Cal Fire Deputy Chief Brian York said in 2024 the cameras picked up 1,668 of the 7,553 fires in Cal Fire's jurisdiction. Of those, 636 came before any person called 911.",
  "category": "harm prevented",
  "unexpected": false,
  "purpose": "Built to detect smoke in camera feeds and alert fire dispatchers automatically. This benefit is that purpose.",
  "system": "ALERTCalifornia camera network with DigitalPath AI smoke detection",
  "model_version": null,
  "developer": "DigitalPath (AI smoke detection); ALERTCalifornia, University of California San Diego (camera network)",
  "deployer": "California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire)",
  "location": "Auburn, United States",
  "domain": "Wildfire detection and response",
  "segment": "Public safety / fire services",
  "benefit_type": "Reduced Risk",
  "taxonomy_note": "Fire spread averted is read as reduced potential for harm; Trustible's description stresses legal harm.",
  "registry_ids": {},
  "ratings": [
    {
      "group": "organizational",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "Cal Fire's Grass Valley command center dispatched engines on the alert. Crews extinguished the fire at a 30 x 30 ft area, avoiding a larger night-time incident."
    },
    {
      "group": "societal",
      "depth": 2,
      "reason": "Residents near Auburn benefited from a fire being put out before it spread. The damage avoided is not quantified for this fire in the sources."
    }
  ],
  "ai_role": {
    "status": "assessed",
    "statement": "The AI alert was the only report of the Auburn fire. Cal Fire's command center verified it and dispatched on it. The same source says the system still produces false positives from dust and clouds, so human verification sits between alert and dispatch."
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). ALERTCalifornia AI wildfire camera network replaces human lookout towers across California. Bay Area News Group / Tribune News Service, republished by FireRescue1.",
      "title": "Over 1,000 AI cameras help spot Calif. wildfires before the first 911 call",
      "url": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
      "date": "2025-09-19",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "an AI camera posted an alert at 2:33 am of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. Nobody had called 911."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911. MediaNews Group via Tribune Content Agency, republished by Phys.org.",
      "title": "AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911",
      "url": "https://phys.org/news/2025-09-ai-cameras-wildfires-california-humans.html",
      "date": "2025-09-22",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Of those, 1,668 were picked up by the cameras, said Cal Fire's York. And 38%, or 636, were detected by the cameras before any person called 911"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Reuters (2023). California turns to AI to help spot wildfires. Republished by Gulf News.",
      "title": "California turns to AI to help spot wildfires",
      "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670",
      "date": "2023-08-11",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Within 45 minutes the fire was out, Cal Fire said."
    },
    {
      "kind": "press release",
      "citation": "Office of Governor Gavin Newsom (2023). TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023. gov.ca.gov.",
      "title": "TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/10/24/time-recognizes-cal-fire-ai-alertcalifornia-as-a-best-invention-of-2023/",
      "date": "2023-10-24",
      "written_by": "deployer",
      "quote": "In the first two months, the system had correctly identified 77 fires before any 911 calls came in"
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Stevens, A. (2024). AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made. KSBY.",
      "title": "AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made",
      "url": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
      "date": "2024-10-16",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "Without that early detection, that fire could have grown to a couple of hundred acres in size and potentially burned structures."
    },
    {
      "kind": "news report",
      "citation": "Branch, J. (2026). How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires. The New York Times, republished by The Philadelphia Inquirer.",
      "title": "How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires",
      "url": "https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "written_by": "independent",
      "quote": "This system has changed the world of response. We have instant visibility and instant information that we need to make response decisions."
    }
  ],
  "replication": {
    "produced_by": [
      "A fixed camera network with 24/7 AI smoke detection covering remote terrain",
      "A dispatch center that verifies AI alerts and sends crews without waiting for a 911 call"
    ],
    "must_hold": [
      "A human verifies the alert before dispatch. The same source reports false positives from dust and clouds",
      "Crews can reach the fire while it is still small"
    ],
    "echoes": [
      {
        "date": null,
        "setting": "Cleveland National Forest, about 50 miles east of San Diego, California; fire at 3 a.m. after the AI program began 10 July 2023; AI alerted a fire captain, about 60 firefighters responded, fire out within 45 minutes per Cal Fire (Reuters, 11 August 2023)",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670"
      },
      {
        "date": "2024-10-15",
        "setting": "La Panza Ranch, San Luis Obispo County, California; ALERTCalifornia AI notified Cal Fire of smoke with no public 911 call; fire held to about 16 acres (KSBY; Paso Robles Daily News, 29 October 2024)",
        "model_version": null,
        "outcome": "recurred",
        "source": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made ; https://pasoroblesdailynews.com/local-fire-detected-by-ai-technology-before-anyone-had-noticed-it/204388/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "paired_incident": {
    "database": "AI Incident Database",
    "identifier": "796",
    "title": "Facebook's Content Moderation System Flagged and Removed Emergency Updates as Spam During Wildfires",
    "url": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
    "severity": null,
    "group": "societal",
    "basis": "Wildfire alerting in California: Facebook's AI moderation removed Cal Fire and Forest Service evacuation and fire-tracking updates as spam, harming the residents and evacuees whom the ALERTCalifornia camera alert near Auburn protected."
  },
  "headline": "ALERTCalifornia alert sends Cal Fire engines before any 911 call",
  "metric": "crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area",
  "comparator": {
    "against": "waiting for a 911 call from the public",
    "before": "Nobody had called 911",
    "after": "put it out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area",
    "basis": "measured",
    "quote": "Nobody had called 911. Cal Fire's Grass Valley Emergency Command Center verified it and sent engines. Fire crews found the fire and put it out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area.",
    "url": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call"
  },
  "later": {
    "status": "scaled",
    "date": "2026-10-15",
    "note": "By October 2026 the network had grown to nearly 1,300 cameras, with AI spotting most fires before a 911 call and the program director planning 1,800 cameras.",
    "quote": "Since 2023, artificial intelligence has instantly scoured Alert California camera footage, spotting wildfires before a 911 call is received in most cases.",
    "url": "https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html"
  },
  "value": null,
  "developer_country": "United States",
  "deployer_country": "United States",
  "unrated_because": null,
  "brief_notes": null,
  "brief": null,
  "revisions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Year corrected from 2025 to 2024: the source gives only the day and presents the case within its account of the previous year's fires.",
      "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "Paired with AI Incident Database incident 796 (medium confidence); severity not given by the source.",
      "source": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-20",
      "change": "FireRescue1 evidence title changed from the page's HTML title element to the displayed headline, and the KSBY item dated 2024-10-16 from the page's publication timestamp (datePublished 2024–10–16T17:40:35–0700).",
      "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call ; https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Risk under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
      "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against, what happened since from the cited sources.",
      "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call; https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the developer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://www.digitalpath.net/",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection",
      "editor": "AIBD"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
      "source": null,
      "editor": "AIBD"
    }
  ],
  "confidence": "reported",
  "shade": "medium",
  "claim_status": "Independently reported",
  "claim_basis": "Sources: five independent news reports and the deployer's press release. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
  "profile": {
    "case_id": "AIBD-0007",
    "catalog_version": "1.0.0",
    "source_fingerprint": "01c7e0ca7261efedfecb06f93ea4ec56552d85ff143fdeefa8b3497cd2830c84",
    "collection_refs": [
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "snapshot-8bf7cfec9cb185aa"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "aibd",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "adyt",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "collection_id": "chanticleer",
        "version": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ],
    "source_ids": [
      "AIBD-0007-source-0001",
      "AIBD-0007-source-0002",
      "AIBD-0007-source-0003",
      "AIBD-0007-source-0004",
      "AIBD-0007-source-0005",
      "AIBD-0007-source-0006"
    ],
    "families": {
      "strategic assessments": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "evaluations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "monetary observations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      },
      "institutional decisions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "record_ids": []
      }
    },
    "fields": {
      "actors[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "developer": "DigitalPath (AI smoke detection); ALERTCalifornia, University of California San Diego (camera network)",
            "deployer": "California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer",
            "deployer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "actors[].ownership_control": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_contribution": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "The AI alert was the only report of the Auburn fire. Cal Fire's command center verified it and dispatched on it. The same source says the system still produces false positives from dust and clouds, so human verification sits between alert and dispatch."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "ai_relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "category": "harm prevented",
            "ai_role": {
              "status": "assessed",
              "statement": "The AI alert was the only report of the Auburn fire. Cal Fire's command center verified it and dispatched on it. The same source says the system still produces false positives from dust and clouds, so human verification sits between alert and dispatch."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ai_role",
            "category"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].alternatives": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].assessor_date": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].depth": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Cal Fire's Grass Valley command center dispatched engines on the alert. Crews extinguished the fire at a 30 x 30 ft area, avoiding a larger night-time incident."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Residents near Auburn benefited from a fire being put out before it spread. The damage avoided is not quantified for this fire in the sources."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].display_confidence": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "confidence": "medium",
            "evidence_word": "reported",
            "claim_status": "Independently reported",
            "basis": "Sources: five independent news reports and the deployer's press release. The cited evidence includes no independent study or report and no finding by a regulator or court.",
            "interpretation": "Existing display rule preserved; the richer outcome-specific confidence question still needs review."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Derived from the existing case display properties; not a new evidentiary judgment.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rationale": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Cal Fire's Grass Valley command center dispatched engines on the alert. Crews extinguished the fire at a 30 x 30 ft area, avoiding a larger night-time incident."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Residents near Auburn benefited from a fire being put out before it spread. The damage avoided is not quantified for this fire in the sources."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].rubric_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].status_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "assessments[].target": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Cal Fire's Grass Valley command center dispatched engines on the alert. Crews extinguished the fire at a 30 x 30 ft area, avoiding a larger night-time incident."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Residents near Auburn benefited from a fire being put out before it spread. The damage avoided is not quantified for this fire in the sources."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "availability": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "brief": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_kind": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "case_links[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "answer": "Wildfire alerting in California: Facebook's AI moderation removed Cal Fire and Forest Service evacuation and fire-tracking updates as spam, harming the residents and evacuees whom the ALERTCalifornia camera alert near Auburn protected.",
            "links": [
              {
                "database": "AI Incident Database",
                "identifier": "796",
                "title": "Facebook's Content Moderation System Flagged and Removed Emergency Updates as Spam During Wildfires",
                "url": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
                "group": "societal",
                "basis": "Wildfire alerting in California: Facebook's AI moderation removed Cal Fire and Forest Service evacuation and fire-tracking updates as spam, harming the residents and evacuees whom the ALERTCalifornia camera alert near Auburn protected.",
                "relation": "comparable_harm"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Existing paired_incident classification; no new source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "paired_incident"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_links": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].evidence_strength": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].missingness": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "claims[].proposition": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "cross_border_flows[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "decisions[].action_outcome": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].grounds": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].institution_task": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "decisions[].success_criterion": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "institutional decisions"
      },
      "deployment_stage": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "economics[].amount": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].costs[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].counterfactual": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].currency_price_basis": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].gross_net": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].measure_type": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].period_unit": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].realization": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].recipient_payer": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].return_payback": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "economics[].valuation_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "monetary observations"
      },
      "evaluations[].ai_uplift": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].comparator": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].design": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].effect": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].exposure": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].measurement_method": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].metric": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "metric"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations",
        "display": {
          "answer": "crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area",
          "editor_note": ""
        }
      },
      "evaluations[].reproduction_materials": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].setting_sample": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "evaluations[].uncertainty_limitations": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "evaluations"
      },
      "external_references[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "paired_incident": {
              "database": "AI Incident Database",
              "identifier": "796",
              "title": "Facebook's Content Moderation System Flagged and Removed Emergency Updates as Spam During Wildfires",
              "url": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
              "group": "societal",
              "basis": "Wildfire alerting in California: Facebook's AI moderation removed Cal Fire and Forest Service evacuation and fire-tracking updates as spam, harming the residents and evacuees whom the ALERTCalifornia camera alert near Auburn protected."
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "paired_incident"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "follow_up[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "later": {
              "status": "scaled",
              "date": "2026-10-15",
              "note": "By October 2026 the network had grown to nearly 1,300 cameras, with AI spotting most fires before a 911 call and the program director planning 1,800 cameras.",
              "quote": "Since 2023, artificial intelligence has instantly scoured Alert California camera footage, spotting wildfires before a 911 call is received in most cases.",
              "url": "https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html"
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "later"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "human_oversight": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "id": "AIBD-0007"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "id"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "infrastructure_dependencies[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiaries": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].beneficiary_count": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].benefit_type": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Risk",
            "taxonomy_note": "Fire spread averted is read as reduced potential for harm; Trustible's description stresses legal harm."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "benefit_type",
            "taxonomy_note"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].claim": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "The ALERTCalifornia camera network is operated by UC San Diego with AI smoke-detection software from DigitalPath of Chico, California, and used by Cal Fire. It posted an alert at 2:33 a.m. on July 6 of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. The report, from September 2025, gives the day but not the year. It places the case among the previous year's fires, so 2024 is used. Nobody had called 911. Cal Fire's Grass Valley Emergency Command Center verified the alert and sent engines. Crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area. Cal Fire Deputy Chief Brian York said in 2024 the cameras picked up 1,668 of the 7,553 fires in Cal Fire's jurisdiction. Of those, 636 came before any person called 911.",
            "benefit_type": "Reduced Risk"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "benefit_type"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].distribution": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].duration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].id": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].stakeholder_group": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "ratings": [
              {
                "group": "organizational",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Cal Fire's Grass Valley command center dispatched engines on the alert. Crews extinguished the fire at a 30 x 30 ft area, avoiding a larger night-time incident."
              },
              {
                "group": "societal",
                "depth": 2,
                "reason": "Residents near Auburn benefited from a fire being put out before it spread. The damage avoided is not quantified for this fire in the sources."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "ratings"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].status": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].tradeoffs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "outcomes[].unexpected": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "unexpected": false,
            "purpose": "Built to detect smoke in camera feeds and alert fire dispatchers automatically. This benefit is that purpose."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "unexpected",
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "places[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "location": "Auburn, United States",
            "developer_country": "United States",
            "deployer_country": "United States"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "location",
            "developer_country",
            "deployer_country"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "purpose": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "purpose": "Built to detect smoke in camera feeds and alert fire dispatchers automatically. This benefit is that purpose."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "purpose"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "record_dates": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "date_observed": "2024-07-06",
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Year corrected from 2025 to 2024: the source gives only the day and presents the case within its account of the previous year's fires.",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Paired with AI Incident Database incident 796 (medium confidence); severity not given by the source.",
                "source": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "FireRescue1 evidence title changed from the page's HTML title element to the displayed headline, and the KSBY item dated 2024-10-16 from the page's publication timestamp (datePublished 2024–10–16T17:40:35–0700).",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call ; https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Risk under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against, what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call; https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://www.digitalpath.net/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "date_observed",
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.attempts[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A fixed camera network with 24/7 AI smoke detection covering remote terrain",
                "A dispatch center that verifies AI alerts and sends crews without waiting for a 911 call"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A human verifies the alert before dispatch. The same source reports false positives from dust and clouds",
                "Crews can reach the fire while it is still small"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Cleveland National Forest, about 50 miles east of San Diego, California; fire at 3 a.m. after the AI program began 10 July 2023; AI alerted a fire captain, about 60 firefighters responded, fire out within 45 minutes per Cal Fire (Reuters, 11 August 2023)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2024-10-15",
                  "setting": "La Panza Ranch, San Luis Obispo County, California; ALERTCalifornia AI notified Cal Fire of smoke with no public 911 call; fire held to about 16 acres (KSBY; Paso Robles Daily News, 29 October 2024)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made ; https://pasoroblesdailynews.com/local-fire-detected-by-ai-technology-before-anyone-had-noticed-it/204388/"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "replication.conditions": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A fixed camera network with 24/7 AI smoke detection covering remote terrain",
                "A dispatch center that verifies AI alerts and sends crews without waiting for a 911 call"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A human verifies the alert before dispatch. The same source reports false positives from dust and clouds",
                "Crews can reach the fire while it is still small"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Cleveland National Forest, about 50 miles east of San Diego, California; fire at 3 a.m. after the AI program began 10 July 2023; AI alerted a fire captain, about 60 firefighters responded, fire out within 45 minutes per Cal Fire (Reuters, 11 August 2023)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2024-10-15",
                  "setting": "La Panza Ranch, San Luis Obispo County, California; ALERTCalifornia AI notified Cal Fire of smoke with no public 911 call; fire held to about 16 acres (KSBY; Paso Robles Daily News, 29 October 2024)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made ; https://pasoroblesdailynews.com/local-fire-detected-by-ai-technology-before-anyone-had-noticed-it/204388/"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "revision_history[]": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "revisions": [
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Record drafted from the cited sources.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Year corrected from 2025 to 2024: the source gives only the day and presents the case within its account of the previous year's fires.",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "Paired with AI Incident Database incident 796 (medium confidence); severity not given by the source.",
                "source": "https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/796",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-20",
                "change": "FireRescue1 evidence title changed from the page's HTML title element to the displayed headline, and the KSBY item dated 2024-10-16 from the page's publication timestamp (datePublished 2024–10–16T17:40:35–0700).",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call ; https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Benefit type set to Reduced Risk under Trustible's full taxonomy of 23 types; it was Improved Environmental Sustainability among the six first used.",
                "source": "https://trustible.ai/post/a-framework-for-measuring-the-benefits-of-ai/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Added what the benefit is measured against, what happened since from the cited sources.",
                "source": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call; https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the developer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://www.digitalpath.net/",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Country of the deployer added from the organization's own site or a registry.",
                "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              },
              {
                "date": "2026-10-21",
                "change": "Prose pass: a rating reason, account, purpose, the replication conditions, the system's part rewritten in shorter sentences with abbreviations expanded; facts, figures and quotations unchanged.",
                "editor": "AIBD"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "revisions"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sector": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "domain": "Wildfire detection and response",
            "segment": "Public safety / fire services"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "domain",
            "segment"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].access_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].citation_locator": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). ALERTCalifornia AI wildfire camera network replaces human lookout towers across California. Bay Area News Group / Tribune News Service, republished by FireRescue1.",
                "title": "Over 1,000 AI cameras help spot Calif. wildfires before the first 911 call",
                "url": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
                "date": "2025-09-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "an AI camera posted an alert at 2:33 am of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. Nobody had called 911."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911. MediaNews Group via Tribune Content Agency, republished by Phys.org.",
                "title": "AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911",
                "url": "https://phys.org/news/2025-09-ai-cameras-wildfires-california-humans.html",
                "date": "2025-09-22",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Of those, 1,668 were picked up by the cameras, said Cal Fire's York. And 38%, or 636, were detected by the cameras before any person called 911"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Reuters (2023). California turns to AI to help spot wildfires. Republished by Gulf News.",
                "title": "California turns to AI to help spot wildfires",
                "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670",
                "date": "2023-08-11",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Within 45 minutes the fire was out, Cal Fire said."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Office of Governor Gavin Newsom (2023). TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023. gov.ca.gov.",
                "title": "TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023",
                "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/10/24/time-recognizes-cal-fire-ai-alertcalifornia-as-a-best-invention-of-2023/",
                "date": "2023-10-24",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "In the first two months, the system had correctly identified 77 fires before any 911 calls came in"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Stevens, A. (2024). AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made. KSBY.",
                "title": "AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made",
                "url": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
                "date": "2024-10-16",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Without that early detection, that fire could have grown to a couple of hundred acres in size and potentially burned structures."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Branch, J. (2026). How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires. The New York Times, republished by The Philadelphia Inquirer.",
                "title": "How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires",
                "url": "https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
                "date": "2026-10-15",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "This system has changed the world of response. We have instant visibility and instant information that we need to make response decisions."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].id": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "AIBD-0007-source-0001",
            "AIBD-0007-source-0002",
            "AIBD-0007-source-0003",
            "AIBD-0007-source-0004",
            "AIBD-0007-source-0005",
            "AIBD-0007-source-0006"
          ],
          "role": "Existing evidence items, in their original order"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Stable within the fingerprinted record version; no source content or source review has been added.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "sources[].language": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].relationship": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "evidence": [
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). ALERTCalifornia AI wildfire camera network replaces human lookout towers across California. Bay Area News Group / Tribune News Service, republished by FireRescue1.",
                "title": "Over 1,000 AI cameras help spot Calif. wildfires before the first 911 call",
                "url": "https://www.firerescue1.com/artificial-intelligence/over-1-000-ai-cameras-help-spot-calif-wildfires-before-the-first-911-call",
                "date": "2025-09-19",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "an AI camera posted an alert at 2:33 am of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. Nobody had called 911."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Rogers, P. (2025). AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911. MediaNews Group via Tribune Content Agency, republished by Phys.org.",
                "title": "AI cameras are spotting wildfires across California—often before humans call 911",
                "url": "https://phys.org/news/2025-09-ai-cameras-wildfires-california-humans.html",
                "date": "2025-09-22",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Of those, 1,668 were picked up by the cameras, said Cal Fire's York. And 38%, or 636, were detected by the cameras before any person called 911"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Reuters (2023). California turns to AI to help spot wildfires. Republished by Gulf News.",
                "title": "California turns to AI to help spot wildfires",
                "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670",
                "date": "2023-08-11",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Within 45 minutes the fire was out, Cal Fire said."
              },
              {
                "kind": "press release",
                "citation": "Office of Governor Gavin Newsom (2023). TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023. gov.ca.gov.",
                "title": "TIME Recognizes CAL FIRE AI & AlertCalifornia as a Best Invention of 2023",
                "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/10/24/time-recognizes-cal-fire-ai-alertcalifornia-as-a-best-invention-of-2023/",
                "date": "2023-10-24",
                "written_by": "deployer",
                "quote": "In the first two months, the system had correctly identified 77 fires before any 911 calls came in"
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Stevens, A. (2024). AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made. KSBY.",
                "title": "AI technology detects fire in rural San Luis Obispo County before 911 calls are made",
                "url": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made",
                "date": "2024-10-16",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "Without that early detection, that fire could have grown to a couple of hundred acres in size and potentially burned structures."
              },
              {
                "kind": "news report",
                "citation": "Branch, J. (2026). How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires. The New York Times, republished by The Philadelphia Inquirer.",
                "title": "How California is using AI and cameras to stop wildfires",
                "url": "https://inquirer.com/news/nation-world/remote-cameras-ai-spot-wildfires-crew-satellite-wifi-california-20261015.html",
                "date": "2026-10-15",
                "written_by": "independent",
                "quote": "This system has changed the world of response. We have instant visibility and instant information that we need to make response decisions."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "evidence"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "sources[].upstream_sources": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "strategic_assessments[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial",
        "family": "strategic assessments"
      },
      "summary": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "summary": "AI camera alert at 2:33 a.m. on 6 July 2024 sent Cal Fire engines to a fire near Auburn before any 911 call; held to a 30 x 30 ft area",
            "account": "The ALERTCalifornia camera network is operated by UC San Diego with AI smoke-detection software from DigitalPath of Chico, California, and used by Cal Fire. It posted an alert at 2:33 a.m. on July 6 of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. The report, from September 2025, gives the day but not the year. It places the case among the previous year's fires, so 2024 is used. Nobody had called 911. Cal Fire's Grass Valley Emergency Command Center verified the alert and sent engines. Crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area. Cal Fire Deputy Chief Brian York said in 2024 the cameras picked up 1,668 of the 7,553 fires in Cal Fire's jurisdiction. Of those, 636 came before any person called 911."
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "summary",
            "account"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].autonomy_permissions": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].component_role": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].deployment_configuration": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].inputs_outputs": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_name": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].model_version": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].product_name": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "system": "ALERTCalifornia camera network with DigitalPath AI smoke detection"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "system"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "systems[].provider": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "structured",
          "data": {
            "application_developer": "DigitalPath (AI smoke detection); ALERTCalifornia, University of California San Diego (camera network)"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Mapped from the existing case description without a new external source review.",
          "record_fields": [
            "developer"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "taxonomy_crosswalks[]": {
        "state": "not_assessed",
        "review_state": "not_assessed",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "title": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "title": "ALERTCalifornia AI camera alert sends Cal Fire engines to a night fire near Auburn before any 911 call",
            "headline": "ALERTCalifornia alert sends Cal Fire engines before any 911 call"
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "title",
            "headline"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      },
      "version": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "identifiers",
          "identifiers": [
            "01c7e0ca7261efedfecb06f93ea4ec56552d85ff143fdeefa8b3497cd2830c84"
          ],
          "role": "SHA-256 of normalized original case data"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "curatorial",
          "basis": "Deterministic content version assigned by the local migration.",
          "record_fields": [],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "complete"
      },
      "workflow": {
        "state": "value_present",
        "value": {
          "kind": "record_fields",
          "fields": {
            "account": "The ALERTCalifornia camera network is operated by UC San Diego with AI smoke-detection software from DigitalPath of Chico, California, and used by Cal Fire. It posted an alert at 2:33 a.m. on July 6 of a fire near Auburn, in the foothills east of Sacramento. The report, from September 2025, gives the day but not the year. It places the case among the previous year's fires, so 2024 is used. Nobody had called 911. Cal Fire's Grass Valley Emergency Command Center verified the alert and sent engines. Crews put the fire out before it spread beyond a 30 x 30 foot area. Cal Fire Deputy Chief Brian York said in 2024 the cameras picked up 1,668 of the 7,553 fires in Cal Fire's jurisdiction. Of those, 636 came before any person called 911.",
            "replication": {
              "produced_by": [
                "A fixed camera network with 24/7 AI smoke detection covering remote terrain",
                "A dispatch center that verifies AI alerts and sends crews without waiting for a 911 call"
              ],
              "must_hold": [
                "A human verifies the alert before dispatch. The same source reports false positives from dust and clouds",
                "Crews can reach the fire while it is still small"
              ],
              "echoes": [
                {
                  "setting": "Cleveland National Forest, about 50 miles east of San Diego, California; fire at 3 a.m. after the AI program began 10 July 2023; AI alerted a fire captain, about 60 firefighters responded, fire out within 45 minutes per Cal Fire (Reuters, 11 August 2023)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/california-turns-to-ai-to-help-spot-wildfires-1.1691753082670"
                },
                {
                  "date": "2024-10-15",
                  "setting": "La Panza Ranch, San Luis Obispo County, California; ALERTCalifornia AI notified Cal Fire of smoke with no public 911 call; fire held to about 16 acres (KSBY; Paso Robles Daily News, 29 October 2024)",
                  "outcome": "recurred",
                  "source": "https://www.ksby.com/santa-margarita/ai-technology-detects-fire-in-san-luis-obispo-county-before-911-calls-are-made ; https://pasoroblesdailynews.com/local-fire-detected-by-ai-technology-before-anyone-had-noticed-it/204388/"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "provenance": {
          "kind": "legacy_record",
          "basis": "Preserved from the existing AIBD record; external sources were not rechecked.",
          "record_fields": [
            "account",
            "replication"
          ],
          "source_refs": []
        },
        "review_state": "record_mapped",
        "coverage": "partial"
      }
    },
    "summary": {
      "total": 91,
      "addressed": 91,
      "known": 31,
      "reviewed": 0,
      "record_mapped": 31,
      "not_assessed": 60,
      "complete": false,
      "by_state": {
        "value_present": 31,
        "not_reported": 0,
        "unresolved": 0,
        "not_assessed": 60,
        "not_applicable": 0,
        "withheld": 0,
        "source_unavailable": 0
      }
    }
  }
}